Tag: motivation

CURRENT AFFAIRS
07 April 2021

NATIONAL NEWS:

 

A) Vaccines being given as per ‘need’ and not as per ‘want’, says Centre.

Amid demands from several quarters that the age limit for Covid-19 vaccination be relaxed in view of the spike in cases, the Centre on Tuesday said the aim was to protect those who were most vulnerable, and the idea was not to administer the vaccine to those who want it but to those who need it, PTI reported. During a weekly press conference, Union Health Secretary Rajesh Bhushan said that many people were asking why the government wasn’t opening up vaccination for all those above 18 years. The basic aim is to reduce death through vaccination. The other aim is to protect your healthcare system. If healthcare workers, doctors, nurses, paramedics and others fall sick, who will work in hospitals? So the aim, for any country, is to protect those who are the most vulnerable. The aim is never to administer the vaccine to those who want it but to those who need it, Bhushan said. NITI Aayog member (Health) Dr V K Paul said the narrative has to be seen in a scientific way. So far, nobody doing vaccine research has shown that if given on this scale, it leads to herd immunity, he said, adding that it is not yet scientifically proven. Meanwhile, Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and his Maharashtra counterpart Uddhav Thackeray have also written to Modi requesting a relaxation of the age limit for the vaccination. Kejriwal urged him to relax the norms for opening vaccination centres and lift the age criterion for getting inoculated, reiterating that the Delhi government can vaccinate all the residents of the city within three months if the necessary permissions are granted by the Centre. Thackeray requested the prime minister to allow people above 25 years of age to receive Covid-19 shots, which he said will protect the young people from the rapid spread of coronavirus at a time when they are stepping outside their homes to earn a livelihood.

B) Assembly elections: Polling ends in Tamil Nadu with 65.11% turnout by 7 p.m, Puducherry records 78%

Polling in Tamil Nadu’s 234 Assembly seats concluded today, with the state witnessing a turnout of 71.79% by 7 p.m. In neighboring Puducherry, which is set to elect its 15th Legislative Assembly from 30 constituencies, the rate of polling gathered pace over the day to finish at an overall voter participation rate of about 78%. Kerala saw a turnout of 73.40% by 6 p.m., with the high voting percentage being interpreted as advantageous by all the parties. The Congress-led UDF has claimed that it indicates an appetite for change, while the CPI(M)-led LDF has said that it is a seal of approval for their past five years of governance. Narikurava women show their inked finger at Agaramcheri in Tirupathur district, which comes under Ambur constituency. The third phase of polling in West Bengal and Assam today saw polling percentages of 84.21% and 82.28% respectively. In all, 475 assembly constituencies across four states and one union territory saw polling.

C) President appoints N.V. Ramana as CJI with effect from April 24.

President Ram Nath Kovind on Tuesday appointed Justice N.V. Ramana as Chief Justice of India with effect from April 24. Incumbent CJI Sharad A. Bobde had recommended Justice Ramana, the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court, for appointment as the 48th Chief Justice of India in a letter addressed to the Ministry of Law and Justice on March 24. In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (2) of Article 124 of the Constitution, the President is pleased to appoint Sri. Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana, judge of the Supreme Court, to be the Chief Justice of India with effect from April 24, 2021, the Ministry of Law and Justice notification said. With this, both the Supreme Court and the government have followed the seniority norm followed in the appointment of CJIs. Justice Ramana will be CJI till August 26, 2022. He was elevated as judge in the Supreme Court on February 17, 2014 while he was the Chief Justice of Delhi High Court. Justice Ramana was born in an agricultural family on August 27, 1957 in Ponnavaram village in Krishna district in Andhra Pradesh.

D) Bharti Airtel sells spectrum worth ₹1,497 crore to Reliance Jio.

Bharti Airtel on Tuesday said it has entered into an agreement with Reliance Jio Infocomm to transfer ‘Right to Use’ for some of its 800 MHz spectrum in three circles to the Mukesh Ambani-led firm. Following this agreement, Bharti Airtel will receive a consideration of ₹1,037.6 crores from Reliance Jio for the proposed transfer. In addition, Reliance Jio will assume future liabilities of ₹459 crores relating to the spectrum, Bharti Airtel said in a statement. The sale of the 800 MHz blocks in these three circles has enabled us to unlock value from spectrum that was unutilised. This is aligned to our overall network strategy, Gopal Vittal, MD & CEO (India and South Asia), Bharti Airtel said. As per the agreement, which is subject to statutory approvals, Reliance Jio will acquire right to use spectrum in the 800MHz band in Andhra Pradesh (3.75 MHz), Delhi (1.25 MHz) and Mumbai (2.50 MHz) circles through spectrum trading. In a separate statement, Reliance Jio said it will now have 2X15MHz of spectrum in the 800MHz band in Mumbai circle and 2X10MHz of spectrum in the 800MHz band in Andhra Pradesh and Delhi circles, thereby further consolidating its spectrum footprint in these circles. The trading agreement is in accordance with the Spectrum Trading Guidelines issued by the Department of Telecommunications and is subject to the requisite regulatory and statutory approvals. The aggregate value for the right to use this spectrum is ₹1,497 crores, inclusive of present value of associated deferred payment liability of ₹459 crores, subject to any transaction-related adjustments, Reliance Jio added. Reliance Jio was the biggest bidder in the recently held spectrum auction by the Department of Telecom, acquiring 488.35 MHz of spectrum for ₹57,122.65 crore. Majority of auction payout by Reliance Jio will be for the spectrum in the 800 MHz band (₹34,491 crore). Reliance Jio was followed by Bharti Airtel which bid for 355.45 MHz of spectrum for ₹18,698.75 crore.

E) Chhattisgarh Health Minister flags erratic vaccine supply.

With a record spike in Covid-19 cases in Chhattisgarh and the Union Health Ministry also ticking off the State for failing to control the spread of the virus, State Health Minister T.S. Singh Deo today hit back, saying that the supply of vaccines have been erratic, with supplies nearly running out on Monday. Deo said with the spiralling cases, a partial lockdown in the affected districts cannot be ruled out. The State on Monday reported the highest number of 7,302 Covid-19 cases in a day and 44 fatalities. Chhattisgarh’s Durg district is the latest entrant in the top ten districts with maximum active cases. The Union Health Ministry has said the number of deaths in the State is also worrying.

F) Covid Watch: Numbers and Developments.

The number of reported coronavirus cases from India stood at 1,27,13,188 with the death toll at 1,67,190. In view of rising Covid-19 cases in Delhi, the Arvind Kejriwal government on Tuesday imposed seven hours of night curfew with immediate effect but exempted people of certain professions from it. The decision was taken after the Delhi Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) reviewed the Covid-19 situation in the city. The DDMA order for curfew from 10 pm to 5 am will continue till April 30. People travelling during curfew hours will require s soft or hard copy of an e-pass which can be obtained from the Delhi government website. Those exempted from the night curfew include pregnant women, patients, those travelling to and from airports, railway stations, and state bus terminus on showing tickets, officials related to the functioning of offices of diplomats, and those holding any constitutional post on the production of valid identity card, among others.

INTERNATIONAL NEWS 

A) Russia does not believe in ‘military alliance systems’, says foreign minister Lavrov on the subject of Quad. 

A solution to the Afghan civil war should balance the ethnic and religious groups of Afghanistan and no group should be left out of the final settlement of the war, said Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov here on Tuesday after holding bilateral discussions with his Indian counterpart Dr. S. Jaishankar. Lavrov said India and Russia are working for stability and connectivity in the Asia-Pacific and urged that security alliances should not come up in Asia. The Taliban movement is a part of Afghan society. Decision on the settlement in Afghanistan should foresee the participation of all political, ethnic and religious groups in the country. Otherwise the solution will not be stable. This decision has to be based on balance of ethnic, political and religious interests, including in the legislative bodies, Lavrov said. Any exclusion of any group from this process will not lead to an implementable and sustainable agreement which can lead to resumption of hostilities, which is not the desire of the stakeholders, he said in response to a question after both the ministers issued press statements. Apart from the Afghan situation, the major issue on the agenda for Tuesday’s talks was the delivery of the Russian S400 missile defence system and the threat of U.S. sanctions that the delivery could attract. Though the ministers said the specific issue did not come up during the discussion, diplomatic sources confirmed that all issues were discussed. Significantly, the Indian membership in the Quad featured at the talks, according to Lavrov. Answering a question, Lavrov indirectly took up the Quad and said he has heard of an ‘Asian NATO’ and ‘Middle East NATO’ and argued that Russia does not believe in the military alliance systems.

B) Don’t team up, China cautions Japan ahead of Biden-Suga meet.

China’s Foreign Minister cautioned Japan against teaming up with the U.S to counter Beijing, as Japan speaks up more on human rights in the Xinjiang region in China and Hong Kong ahead of a U.S.-Japan summit next week. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told his Japanese counterpart, Toshimitsu Motegi, in a phone call on Monday evening that their two countries should ensure that their relations do not get involved in the so-called confrontation between major countries, a Chinese Foreign Ministry statement said. It quoted Mr. Wang as saying that China hopes that Japan, as an independent country, will look at China’s development in an objective and rational way, instead of being misled by some countries holding biased view against China. Japanshares US. concerns about China’s military buildup and claims to territory in the South and East China Seas. However, its major trade and investment interests in China have at times reined in its criticism of its larger neighbour. Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga is to travel to Washington to meet President Joe Biden on April 16 in what will be the U.S. leader’s first in-person summit since taking office in January. Mr. Biden, in contrast to his predecessor Donald Trump, has stressed rebuilding ties with European and Asian allies as the U.S. prepares for competition with a rising China.

C) Beijing holds aircraft carrier drills near Taiwan.

China is holding naval drills involving an aircraft carrier battlegroup near Taiwan, which it said were aimed at safeguarding Chinese sovereignty, an apparent allusion to Beijing’s claim to the self-governed island. The navy said the exercises involving the Liaoning, one of its two aircraft carriers, were routine and assigned under an annual schedule. China has been upping its threat to take control of the island militarily with exercises and routine incursions into the island’s air defence identification zone by Chinese warplanes. The Navy’s statement late on Monday did not say when the exercises began, but it said more such drills would be held in future. It said the exercises aimed to assist in improving the ability to safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests, terms often interpreted as being directed at Taiwan’s democratically elected government, which has refused to give in to Beijing’s demands that it recognise the island as part of Chinese territory.

CURRENT AFFAIRS
06 April 2021

NATIONAL NEWS:

A) Anil Deshmukh resigns as Maharashtra Home Minister, to be replaced by Dilip Walse Patil.

Senior NCP leader and party chief Sharad Pawar’s aide Dilip Walse Patil was on Monday given the charge of Maharashtra Home department following the resignation of Anil Deshmukh. Earlier in the day, Deshmukh, the state’s Home Minister, resigned from the State Cabinet. The resignation comes after the Bombay High Court on Monday directed the CBI to conduct a preliminary investigation into the allegations leveled against him by former Mumbai Police Commissioner Param Bir Singh. In his resignation letter, Deshmukh said, Bombay High Court in a petition filed by Adv Jayashri Patil has directed the CBI to conduct preliminary investigation. As a result, it is not morally correct for him to continue as state’s Home Minister. He have therefore decided to resign. On March 30, the Bombay High Court had pulled up Patil for the same plea seeking a CBI inquiry into the allegations against Deshmukh stating that it was prima facie filed for cheap publicity. A Division of Justices S.S. Shinde and Manish Pitale had stated, Entire petition is cut-copy-paste. What is your locus standi? Can you set criminal law in motion? Prima facie, we are of the opinion that such petitions are filed for cheap popularity. It is unacceptable. Addressing Patil, Justice Shinde had said, you are a doctorate of law. Please show us some original pleading in your petition. You have only reproduced conversations between the former Commissioner and Home Minster. You are only extracting paragraphs after paragraphs. However, a Bench of Chief Justice Dipankar Datta and Justice G.S. Kulkarni ordered the CBI to conclude the inquiry into Singh’s allegations against Deshmukh within 15 days and take further action as necessary. Singh had written a letter last month, after being transferred from the position as Mumbai Police Commissioner, alleging that Deshmukh had told suspended police officer Sachin Vaze to collect ₹100 crore extortion money from hoteliers in the city.

B) Rafale Deal: Fresh revelations reveal 1 million euros paid to an Indian accused of money-laundering.

French aircraft manufacturer Dassault Aviation had paid one million euros to an Indian company owned by a middleman in connection with the €7.87-billion Rafale deal between India and France in 2016, French anti-corruption agency Agence Française Anticorruption (AFA) found in its audit, according to a French media report. That middleman is now accused of money-laundering in India in another defence deal. The company said the money was used to pay for the manufacture of 50 large replica models of Rafale jets, even though the inspectors were given no proof that these models were made. Yet, against all apparent logic, the AFA decided not to refer the matter to prosecutors, according to an investigation by Mediapart. Rafale was originally shortlisted in the Medium Multi-Role Contract Aircraft (MMRCA) deal for 126 jets, but the deal got held up over pricing and technology transfer issues. Dassault had provided AFA with a proforma invoice dated March 30, 2017, supplied by an Indian company called Defsys Solutions, which, according to the AFA investigation report, was related to 50% of the total order (€1,017,850), for the manufacture of 50 models of the Rafale C, with a price per unit of €20,357. However, the report said Dassault was unable to provide the AFA with a single document showing that these models existed and were delivered, and not even a photograph when AFA inspectors subsequently found these details in mid-October 2018 and asked the company for an explanation. The inspectors thus suspected that this was a bogus purchase designed to hide hidden financial transactions, it said. Defsys Solutions is one of Dassault’s sub-contractors in India for the Rafale deal. However, the company with 170 employees is not a specialist in making models and instead assembles flight simulators and optical and electronic systems for the aeronautical industry, often under licence for foreign companies, according to the report. In addition, the company belongs to the Gupta family, one of whom is being investigated in the AgustaWestland VVIP chopper deal. Sushen Mohan Gupta was arrested by the Enforcement Directorate in March 2019 for kickbacks in the AgustaWestland deal and later released on bail. Rafale was originally shortlisted in the Medium Multi-Role Contract Aircraft (MMRCA) deal for 126 jets, but the deal got held up over pricing and technology transfer issues.

C) Congress demands answers from PM on latest ‘revelations’

The Congress today asked for a thorough inquiry into the Rafale fighter aircraft deal and demanded answers from Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the latest ‘revelations’. At a press conference, Congress general secretary and chief spokesperson Randeep Surjewala claimed that the report by the French news portal, Mediapart, has vindicated former party chief Rahul Gandhi’s allegations of corruption in the deal. In the run-up to the 2019 Lok Sabha elections, Gandhi had alleged corruption in the Rafale fighter aircraft deal and made the issue central to his poll plank. Does it now not require a full and independent investigation into India’s biggest defence deal to find out how much bribery and commission in reality, if any, was paid and to whom in the Indian government? Will Prime Minister Narendra Modi answer to the nation now?asked Surjewala. How can middleman and payment of commission be permitted in a government-to-government Defence Contract or in any defence procurement in violation of the mandatory Defence Procurement Procedure [DPP], asked Surjewala.

D) Assam polls: 171 votes cast in a booth with 90 voters.

Five Assam polling personnel have been suspended after it was found that the 90 eligible voters of the booth had ended up casting 171 votes. The Dima Hasao District Election Officer has also ordered a re-poll at the 107(A) Khotlir Lower Primary School polling booth in the Haflong Assembly constituency, which went to the polls in the second phase on April 1. The booth was an auxiliary polling station of the main voting centre at Mouldam Lower Primary School nearby. The constituency had recorded 74% voting, markedly less than the second phase average of 80.96% across 39 Assembly constituencies of southern, central and parts of northern Assam. The District Election Officer had issued the suspension order citing dereliction of duty on April 2, but it came to light on April 4 evening. A district official said that according to the polling personnel, the villagers who came to vote at the auxiliary booth had come with their own list of voters. The chief of the interior village refused to accept the official voters’ list and the villagers cast their votes according to the one the chief was armed with, he said. The district officials did not clarify why the polling officials let the villagers have their way.

E) Fight against Maoists will intensify: Amit Shah.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah, who is on a visit to Chhattisgarh, today said that the fight against Maoists will be intensified in the coming days and the loss of lives of jawans will not go waste. Shah made the comment after attending a wreath-laying ceremony in Jagdalpur, two days after 22 security personnel were killed in an ambush by the Maoists in south Bastar’s Tarrem. One CRPF commando is still missing.Shah, Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel, and other dignitaries laid the wreath on the mortal remains of the security personnel. Later, Shah attended a security review meeting at Jagdalpur police lines with CM Baghel and senior officials. After the meeting Shah said, In the past five-six years many security camps have been opened in core areas of Maoists in Chattisgarh. This attack is a result of their desperation.

F) LG to shut its mobile phone business.

South Korea’s LG Electronics on Monday said the company is closing its mobile business unit after nearly six years of losses totalling $4.5 billion. The move makes it the first major smartphone brand to withdraw from the market. LG said the mobile phone business will wind down by July 31, although inventory of some existing models may still be available post that. LG’s strategic decision to exit the incredibly competitive mobile phone sector will enable the company to focus resources in growth areas such as electric vehicle components, connected devices, smart homes, robotics, artificial intelligence and business-to-business solutions, as well as platforms and services, the company said in a statement. LG will continue to leverage its mobile expertise and develop mobility-related technologies such as 6G to help further strengthen competitiveness in other business areas, it added. For existing mobile customers, LG will provide service support and software updates for a period of time, varying by region. The company noted that details related to the employment will be determined at the local level. LG’s exit would present an opportunity to Apple and Samsung to gain more customers, especially in the U.S. where LG’s market share was 9% in December 2020.

INTERNATIONAL NEWS 

A) Japan expresses concerns to China on Hong Kong, Uighurs. 

Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi on Tuesday expressed strong concerns to his Chinese counterpart about Chinese incursions into territorial waters, the situation in Hong Kong and the human rights situation of China’s Uighur minority. China’s extensive territorial claims in the East and South China Seas have become a priority issue in an increasingly testy Sino-U.S relationship and are a security concern for Japan. In a phone conversation with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, Mr. Motegi expressed strong concern about China’s incursions into territorial waters, as well as the Hong Kong situation and human rights issues concerning the Uighur minority, the Foreign Ministry said in a statement. He also strongly called for concrete action, the statement said. China claims a group of uninhabited Japan-controlled islets, called the Senakaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China. The issue has plagued bilateral relations for years. The two also discussed a broad range of regional issues and agreed on the importance of international cooperation to solve the situation in Myanmar, where a coup has been followed by a brutal military crackdown on street protests.

B) Vietnam’s PM Phuc sworn in as President. 

The man behind Vietnam’s successful handling of the coronavirus pandemic, Nguyen Xuan Phuc, was formally sworn in as President in Hanoi on Monday. Mr. Phuc, 66, was Vietnam’s PM for the last five years, a period in which the economy boomed, and his government’s COVID-19 response won plaudits at home and abroad. Following secret voting on Monday, Mr. Phuc scored the maximum votes among the almost 500-member rubber-stamp national Assembly. This is his well-deserved award, said Nguyen Khac Giang, a Vietnamese politics expert. Vietnam is run by the Communist Party and offlcially led by the party general secretary, President, and Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh, 62, a former deputy minister of public security , was sworn in as PM on Monday.

C) Philippines slams China over continued ‘incursion’.

Aides of Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte on Monday criticised China for what they called territorial incursions by hundreds of its vessels, which his legal counsel warned could damage ties and lead to unwanted hostilities. Mr. Duterte’s lawyer Salvador Panelo called the prolonged presence of boats an unwelcome stain on relations that risked unwanted hostilities that both countries would rather not pursue. They can negotiate on matters of mutual concern and benefit, but make no mistake about it our sovereignty is non-negotiable, Mr. Panelo said. Mr. Duterte’s spokesman Harry Roque echoed the view: They will not give up even a single inch of our national territory or our exclusive economic zone (EEZ). The comments from the presidential palace are unusually strong given Mr. Duterte’s reluctance to confront Beijing, which he has sought to befriend. Foreign Ministry also rejected China’s view that Whitsun Reef was a traditional fishing ground in its waters, and said it would send a diplomatic protest each day that China boats stayed there.

CURRENT AFFAIRS
05 April 2021

NATIONAL NEWS:

A) Modi reviews ‘alarming rate of growth’ in COVID-19 cases at high-level meeting.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday reviewed the COVID-19 situation and vaccination exercise in the country amid an alarming rate of growth in infections and deaths, with 10 states contributing to more than 91% of them. Mr. Modi said the five-fold strategy of testing, tracing, treatment, COVID-appropriate behaviour and vaccination if implemented with utmost seriousness and commitment would be effective in curbing the pandemic’s spread, according to an official statement. The reasons for the sharp rise in cases could be mainly attributed to the severe decline in compliance of COVID-appropriate behaviour, especially in the use of masks and social distancing, pandemic fatigue and lack of effective implementation of containment measures at the field level, it said. A detailed presentation was made which highlighted that there is an alarming rate of growth of COVID-19 cases and deaths in the country with 10 states contributing to more than 91% of cases and deaths due to COVID, it said. It was noted in the meeting that vaccine manufacturers are ramping up their production capacity and are also in discussion with other domestic and offshore companies to augment the same. Noting that the situation in Maharashtra, Punjab and Chhattisgarh is of serious concern, a presentation in the meeting highlighted that the western state has contributed 57% of the total cases and 47% of deaths in the country in the last 14 days. Earlier, with daily coronavirus cases crossing 90,000 a day very near the numbers seen last September Mr. Modi chaired a high-level meeting. The meeting, attended by top officials at the Centre including the Home Secretary, Secretaries of Health, Principal Scientific Adviser, Director General, Indian Council of Medical Research, veered around the view that the spike in cases was due to severe decline in people complying with Covid-appropriate behaviour. This meant, as several communiques from the Centre have reiterated over the past month, that people had largely abjured the use of masks, maintaining ‘2 Gaj ki Doori’, (six feet distance), pandemic fatigue and that authorities weren’t effectively implementing containment measures at the field level.

B) Maharashtra introduces new restrictions.

While ruling out a stringent lockdown, the Uddhav Tackeray-led Mahasrashtra government on Sunday tightened restrictions further by announcing a night curfew and weekend lockdown across the State in wake of the relentless uptick in Covid-19 cases. The fresh norms, which come into effect today, include a curfew from 8 p.m. to 7 a.m. (Monday to Friday), a ban on gatherings of five or more persons throughout the day, and, in a determined bid to preclude gatherings, a closure malls, restaurants and bars. Theatres and cinema halls are to remain shut as well, while playgrounds and gardens are to remain closed as well. In their lieu, home delivery services will be permitted while essential services will continue unhindered. The new rules are to last till April 30, said a government notification. In order to keep the economic spokes running, there will be no curbs on industrial operations and construction activity. Agriculture and agricultural activities, transportation of food grains and agricultural commodities will continue as usual too. Film shoots, too, will be permitted, though in the strict absence of crowds. Everything except essential services will be closed on weekends. While no new restrictions are put on traffic, public transport will run at 50 % capacity. All types of shops, malls, markets, except groceries, medicines, vegetables are to remain closed till April 30.

C) Bodies of 22 jawans recovered in Sukma encounter. 

Police recovered bullet-riddled bodies of 17 jawans in the jungles of Chhattisgarh on April 4, raising to 22 the number of security personnel killed in a fierce gunbattle with Naxals the previous day the biggest massacre in more than a year that also left 30 injured. The dead include personnel from the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), its elite unit CoBRA (Commando Battalion for Resolute Action) and the District Reserve Guard (DRG), the official said. It was not clear how many were from which unit. Eighteen jawans were missing after five security personnel were killed on April 3 in the fierce gun battle with Naxals in a forest along the border between Bijapur and Sukma districts in Chhattisgarh, police had said. On Sunday, bodies of 17 missing personnel were recovered during a search operation, the official said. Some weapons of the security forces were missing, he added. Two bodies have been retrieved and choppers have been sent to recover the bodies of other jawans, Chhattisgarh Director General of Police (DGP) D.M Awasthi said earlier on Sunday, adding that one jawan was still missing. Union Home Minister Amit Shah spoke to Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel on April 4 and directed Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) DG Kuldiep Singh to visit the encounter site. Mr. Baghel who was in Assam for election campaign is returning to Chhattisgarh. Five security personnel, including two from the CRPF, were killed and more than 12 others were injured in an encounter with Maoists in Sukma district on Saturday. Two Maoists were said to be killed and the body of a woman cadre was recovered from the site of the encounter.

D) EC rejects Mamata Banerjee’s complaint of rigging at Nandigram booth.

The Election Commission on Sunday warned West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee that her conduct at a polling booth in Nandigram was under its scanner and rejected her allegations of rigging and violence on April 1, the day of voting for the second phase of State Assembly elections. Ms. Banerjee, who is a candidate from Nandigram, reached a polling booth at Boyal in the Assembly segment on polling day, where she alleged that her party polling agent was not allowed inside the booth and outsiders were trying to create trouble while Central forces were protecting them under instructions from the Home Ministry. While the Chief Minister sat inside a polling booth at Boyal Primary School for almost an hour, passions ran high among supporters of both the Trinamool Congress and the BJP outside. The EC slammed Ms. Banerjee for her conduct and wrote that as a poll candidate and CM she sought to weave a media narrative to mislead the voters. The EC said tensions outside the polling booth could have had an adverse impact on law and order across West Bengal and may be some other States while the voting was underway. It added, there could not have been a greater misdemeanor. The EC warned Ms. Banerjee that it was examining the incident for violations under Section 131 and 123(2) of The Representation of the People Act, which deal with disorderly conduct outside the polling booth and attempts by a candidate to exert undue influence or interfere with free exercise of electoral right. There is no evidence at all to suggest that the BSF jawans who were deployed at the polling station indulged in any inappropriate behaviour. Moreover, the complaint that they did not allow the voters to go inside the booth is far from the truth, Election Commission of India secretary general Umesh Sinha wrote on April 3. The letter called the Chief Minister’s allegations factually incorrect, without any empirical evidence whatsoever and devoid of substance.

INTERNATIONAL NEWS 

A) Pakistan court jails Hafiz Saeed’s five aides.

A Pakistani anti-terrorism court has sentenced five leaders of Mumbai attack mastermind Hafiz Saeed’s Jamaat-ud-Dawah (JuD) to nine years of imprisonment each in a terror financing case. Three of them — Umar Bahadar, Nasarullah and Samiullah — have been convicted for the first time since the Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC) Lahore pronounced its verdict some time ago in the terror financing cases registered by the Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) of the Punjab police. The other two — JuD spokesperson Yahya Mujahid and senior leader Prof Zafar Iqbal — had already been convicted for many years in other terror financing cases. ATC Lahore Judge Ejaz Ahmad Buttar on April 3 handed down nine-year imprisonment to each five of them. The Judge also ordered a six-month jail term to Saeed’s brother-in-law Hafiz Abdul Rehman Makki in the same case. The court found the JuD/LeT leaders guilty of offence of terrorism financing. They had been collecting funds and unlawfully financing the proscribed organisation, LeT [Lashkar-e-Taiba]. The court has also ordered confiscation of assets made from funds collected through terrorism financing, the CTD said. The JuD leaders were presented in the court amid high security and the media was not allowed to cover the proceedings. The CTD of Punjab police had registered 41 FIRs against the JuD leaders, including 70-year-old Saeed, in terror financing cases. The trial courts have so far decided 37 of them.

B) Philippines accuses China of plans to occupy more areas.

The Philippines’ Defence Secretary said on Sunday that China was looking to occupy more areas in the South China Sea, citing the continued presence of Chinese vessels that Manila believes are manned by militias in disputed parts of the strategic waterway. The continued presence of Chinese maritime militias in the area reveals their intent to further occupy (areas) in the West Philippine Sea, Defence Secretary Delfin Lorenzana said in a statement, using the local name for the South China. It was the second hostile statement by Mr. Lorenzana in two days as he repeated calls by the Philippines for Chinese boats to leave Whitsun Reef, which Manila calls the Julian Felipe Reef, located within its 200-mile exclusive economic zone. Chinese diplomats have said the boats anchored near the reef numbering more than 200 based on initial intelligence gathered by Philippine patrols were sheltering from rough seas and that no militia were aboard. On Saturday, Mr. Lorenzana said there were still 44 Chinese vessels at Whitsun Reef, despite improved weather conditions. The Chinese Embassy responded to Mr. Lorenzana’s comments, saying it was completely normal for Chinese vessels to fish in the area and take shelter near the reef during rough conditions. It added, Nobody has the right to make wanton remarks on such activities. An international tribunal invalidated China’s claim to 90% of the South China Sea in 2016, but Beijing does not recognise the ruling and has built artificial islands in the disputed waters equipped with radar, missiles batteries and hangars for fighter jets.

 

CURRENT AFFAIRS
04 April 2021

NATIONAL NEWS:

A) Five security personnel killed in encounter with Naxals in Chhattisgarh.

Five security personnel were killed and a few others injured on April 3 in an encounter with Naxals in a forest in Chhattisgarh’s Bijapur district, a top police officer said. According to the police, some Maoists are also suspected to have been killed during the exchange of fire. The gun battle broke out in Tarrem area (along Sukma and Bijapur border) when a joint team of security forces was out on an anti-Naxal operation, Chhattisgarh Director General of Police D.M. Awasthi said. The personnel belonging to the CRPF’s elite Commando Battalion for Resolute Action unit (CoBRA), the District Reserve Guard (DRG) and the Special Task Force (STF) were involved in the operation, he said. As per the preliminary information, five jawans were killed and a few others were injured in the gunfight, Awasthi said, adding that further details are awaited. On March 23, five DRG personnel were killed when Naxals blew up a bus carrying the security personnel with an IED in Narayanpur district.

B) Assam Elections | EC reduces campaign ban on Himanta Biswa Sarma to 24 hours.

The Election Commission of India (EC) on Saturday cut short the ban on campaigning by BJP leader and Assam Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma from 48 hours to 24 hours, taking into account his unconditional apology and assurance to adhere to the Model Code of Conduct (MCC). The EC had on Friday banned Sarma from campaigning for the April 6 polls for 48 hours after finding that a speech he made violated the MCC. He had said that the Bodoland People’s Front (BPF) chief Hagrama Mohilary would be jailed if he (Mohilary) engaged in extremism. On Saturday, the EC wrote to Sarma saying that it had considered his representation sent on Saturday and reduced the ban from 48 hours to 24 hours, which meant that he could campaign from Saturday evening onward. With polls on April 6, campaigning is scheduled to close on Sunday. The EC said Sarma had requested it to accept his sincere regret and assurance of abiding MCC in future. The EC said Sarma had also pleaded on the grounds that he was himself a candidate in the constituency that was scheduled for the poll on April 6. Reducing the ban from 48 hours to 24 hours, the EC said Sarma could be given permission for holding any public meetings, processions, rallies, road shows, etc., by the district authorities concerned. Meanwhile, the EC has ordered the replacement of Sarma’s brother as the Superintendent of Police of Goalpara district. In an official communication to the State’s Chief Electoral Officer on Friday, the EC ordered the transfer of Sushanta Biswa Sarma from Goalpara to some suitable post in State headquarters. 

C) No trade with India under current circumstances: Imran Khan.

Prime Minister Imran Khan decided that Pakistan cannot go ahead with any trade with India under the current circumstances after holding consultations with key members of his Cabinet on importing cotton and sugar from the neighbouring country, a media report said on Saturday. Pakistan’s U-turn on Thursday came a day after the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC), under newly-appointed Finance Minister Hammad Azhar, recommended importing cotton and sugar from India, lifting a nearly two-year-long ban on its import from the neighbouring country amidst tensions over the Kashmir issue. The Prime Minister, after consultations on Friday, instructed the Ministry of Commerce and his economic team to immediately take steps to facilitate the relevant sectors, value added, apparel and sugar, by finding alternative cheap sources of import of the needed commodities, the Dawn newspaper quoted sources as saying. While the decision was not on the formal agenda of the Cabinet meeting, the issue was brought up by Cabinet members and the prime minister instructed that the ECC’s decision be deferred and immediately reviewed, the report said. India has said that it desires normal neighbourly relations with Pakistan in an environment free of terror, hostility, and violence. India has said the onus is on Pakistan to create an environment free of terror and hostility.

D) Bombay HC grants pre-arrest bail to man accused of raping married woman for 10 years, orders probe.

The Bombay High Court recently granted pre-arrest bail to a man accused of raping a married woman for 10 years after she submitted an affidavit stating that the investigating officer had made her add charges of rape against the man. The court said the circumstances were disturbing and directed the Commissioner of Police to conduct an inquiry into the episode. A Single Bench of Justice S.V. Sarang was hearing an anticipatory bail plea filed by Sachin alias Tanaji Mahadeo Maykude. The FIR filed by the woman herself stated that Maykude had been her neighbour when she was residing with her husband and children. The FIR categorically stated that Maykude committed forcible sexual intercourse amounting to rape without her consent. She alleged that he threatened to harm her children and hence, she succumbed to the force. Maykude also blackmailed her by saying that he had her photographs in his cell phone, the FIR said. On March 7, 2020, she was allegedly raped again and then told her husband, after which an FIR was registered. The Bench also remarked that however, the circumstances in this case are quite disturbing. There are allegations against the police officers made by the lady. There is a possibility that she has made contrary statements and has changed her version through her affidavit. The matter cannot be just ignored like this. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an inquiry to take the matter to its logical end.

E) Special NIA court extends Sachin Vaze’s custody till April 7.

The special National Investigation Agency (NIA) court extended suspended assistant police officer Sachin Vaze’s NIA’s custody till April 7 in connection with explosives found near Mukesh Ambani’s residence on February 25. Vaze was arrested on March 13 by the central agency. After arresting him at 11.50 p.m., the NIA’s spokesperson had said he was arrested for his role and involvement in placing an explosives-laden vehicle near Carmichael Road. The counsel appearing for NIA told the court on Saturday that they were not merely investigating cases under UAPA but also several other cases related to him and sought an extension of his custody. The agency has till now also raided a prominent eatery in South Mumbai after getting to know that Vaze used to hold several of his meetings there. The NIA has seized seven vehicles, including the Scorpio found with 20 gelatin sticks and a threat letter. The owner of the abandoned Scorpio, Mansukh Hiren, an auto parts dealer, was found dead on March 5 at the Thane creek. Vaze has also been charged with sections 286 (negligent conduct with respect to explosive substance), 465 (punishment for forgery), 473 (making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., with intent to commit forgery punishable otherwise), 506 (punishment for criminal intimidation) 120 B (punishment of criminal conspiracy) of the Indian Penal Code and The Explosive Substances Act.

 

INTERNATIONAL NEWS 

A) Blinken speaks with Pearl’s family, assures them of Justice. 

Mr. Pearl, the 38-year old South Asia bureau chief for The Wall Street Journal, Was abducted and beheaded while he was in Pakistan investigating a story in 2002 on the links between the ISI and al-Qaeda. Blinken spoke with members of the family of Daniel Pearl and their representatives today to assure them that the U.S. government remains committed to pursuing justice and accountability for those involved in Daniel’s kidnapping and murder, State Department Spokesperson Ned Price said on Friday. Last week, Pakistan’s Supreme Court criticised the prosecution for its failure to prove the guilt of British-born al-Qae Saeed Sheikh, the main accused. The Sindh High Court on April 2, 2020 commuted the death sentence of Sheikh to seven years. The Supreme Court on January 28 ordered authorities to release the accused while issuing a split order.

B) Jordan Kings former adviser, others arrested.

Jordanian security forces arrested a former adviser to King Abdullah, a member of the royal family and others on security related grounds, the Petra state news agency said. U.S.-educated Bassem Awadallah, a long-time confidant of the king who later became Minister of Finance, and Sharif Hassan Ben Zaid, a member of the royal family, were detained along with other unnamed figures, Petra said. It gave no details. Awadallah, who was a driving force behind economic reforms before he resigned as chief of the royal court in 2008, has long faced stiff resistance from an old guard and an entrenched bureaucracy that flourished for years on government perks. Jordan’s powerful intelligence agency has played a bigger role since the introduction of emergency laws at the outset of the pandemic, which activists say violate civil and political rights.

C) Biden lifts Trump’s sanctions on international court officials.

President Joe Biden on Friday lifted sanctions that Donald Trump had imposed on two top officials of the International Criminal Court (ICC), undoing one of the past administration’s more aggressive moves targeting international institutions and officials. Secretary of State Antony Blinken in a statement stressed that the U.S. still strongly disagreed with some actions by the court. They believe, however, that our concerns about these cases would be better addressed through diplomacy rather than through the imposition of sanctions, Mr. Blinken wrote. The U.S. sanctions had targeted ICC chief prosecutor Fatou Bensouda and the court’s head of jurisdiction, Phakiso Mochochoko, for pressing ahead with investigations into the U.S. and its allies, notably Israel, for alleged war crimes. Two sets of sanctions were imposed, the first being a travel ban on Ms. Bensouda in March 2019, and then 18 months later a freeze on any assets she and Mr. Mochochoko may have in the U.S. or U.S. jurisdictions. The second round also made giving the pair material support a potentially sanctionable offence. The Trump administration was openly hostile to the tribunal for pursuing prosecutions of Americans for actions in Afghanistan and Israelis for actions against the Palestinians. Both sets of sanctions had been roundly denounced by the ICC. The removal of the sanctions was the latest signal that the Biden administration is intent on returning to the multilateral fold.

CURRENT AFFAIRS
02 April 2021

NATIONAL NEWS:

A) Government withdraws order on rate cut on small savings schemes.

Hours after notifying significant cuts in small savings instruments’ returns for this quarter, the government has backtracked on these sharp cuts. This is the first time that the Centre has scrapped the notified interest rates on small savings schemes after switching to a quarterly interest rate setting system in April 2016. The government appears to have had a rethink owing to a sharp backlash on social media about the middle class being squeezed. Retail inflation has been breaching the 6% mark and the government has also decided to tax Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) savings starting this year. Interest rates of small savings schemes of GoI shall continue to be at the rates which existed in the last quarter of 2020-2021, ie, rates that prevailed as of March 2021. Orders issued by oversight shall be withdrawn, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said in a tweet early Thursday morning. Given the amount of bureaucratic paperwork behind each government notification, an oversight of this nature is unusual. The last round of rate reductions was in the April to June quarter of 2020, when small savings rates had been cut between 0.5% and 1.4%.The rates notified on Wednesday night for the April to June 2021 quarter were 40 basis points (0.4%) to 110 basis points (1.1%) lower on various instruments. The sharpest cut was proposed in the quarterly interest rate paid on one year term deposits, from 5.5% in the January to March quarter to 4.4% in this quarter. The rate of return on the Senior Citizen Savings’ Scheme was cut from 7.4% to 6.5%, while the Sukanya Samriddhi Account Scheme’s return was reduced from 7.6% to 6.9%. The rate of return on the popular Public Provident Fund (PPF) scheme was reduced from 7.9% to 7.1% last April and further slashed to 6.4% for this quarter, before the minister announced the rollback on Thursday morning.

B) Vaccine centres to stay open on all days in April.

The Centre has decided to operationalise both public and private COVID Vaccination Centres (CVCs) on all days in April, according to a statement from the Health Ministry on Thursday. The Centre has directed all States and UTs to make necessary arrangements to provide vaccination at the centres on all days, including gazetted holidays, during April. This step has been taken after detailed deliberations with the States/UTs on March 31, to optimally utilise all COVID Vaccination Centres across the public and private sectors to ensure rapid increase in the pace and coverage of COVID vaccination, noted the release. It added that the decision was in line with the graded and pro-active approach employed for Covid-19 vaccination. Covid-19 vaccination for all people above 45 has started from April 1.

C) Bengal elections: Mamata Banerjee alleges irregularities in Nandigram.

Alleging irregularities in the polling process in Nandigram, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on Thursday said that she will approach the courts over the issue. Banerjee, who is a candidate from Nandigram, reached a polling booth at Boyal in the Assembly segment, where allegations were made that her party polling agent was not allowed inside the booth. He have come here to prove that 80% of the votes have been rigged here. Since morning, about 63 complaints have been made but not a single action has been taken, Banerjee told journalists at the polling booth. The Chief Minister said that outsiders were trying to create trouble and the Central forces were protecting them under instructions from the Home Ministry. She also urged Governor Jagdeep Dhankhar to ensure a free and fair poll. While the Chief Minister sat inside a polling booth at Boyal Primary School for almost an hour, supporters of both the Trinamool Congress and the BJP came face to face with each other outside. The police and security personnel guarded the primary school by forming a human chain. Passions ran high among the supporters of both the TMC and the BJP, who raised slogans against each other. The security personnel did their best to prevent clashes. The voting started in the morning and the candidate is coming out now. You can understand the situation, BJP candidate Suvendu Adhikari said. Adhikari, who lauded the efforts of Central forces and Election Commission, said 70 % of polling was over. Nandigram went to the polls with 29 other Assembly constituencies in the second phase on Thursday. By 5 p.m. 80.43% of the 75.94 lakh voters who were set to exercise their franchise in the second phase of the polls had cast their votes.

D) Rajinikanth to be bestowed with Dada Saheb Phalke award.

Five days ahead of the Tamil Nadu polls, the Narendra Modi government on Thursday announced the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for Rajinikanth for his contributions as an actor, producer and screenwriter. Announcing the decision in Delhi on Thursday, Information and Broadcasting Minister Prakash Javadekar said, For the last 50 years, Rajinikanth has been ruling the film industry. His work is like the sun. Through his talent and hard work, he has made a space for himself in the hearts of millions of people. He will be conferred the award on May 3, a day after the results of the Assembly elections are announced. Instituted in 1969, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award is India’s highest award in cinema. It is presented annually at the National Film Awards Ceremony by the Directorate of Film Festivals, an organisation of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Reacting to the news of him being honoured with the 51st Dadasaheb Phalke Award, Rajinikanth thanked Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and several other friends, family members and mentors for the award. He further added that he dedicate this award to his friend, bus driver Raj Bahadur, for recognising his acting ability and providing encouragement, his brother Thiru Sathyanarayana Rao Gaikwad for making many sacrifices to help him follow his dreams even when we lived in poverty, his mentor K Balachander for giving him his first break and making him Rajinikanth, all his film producers, directors, technicians distributors, theatre owners, the media, the Tamil people who have helped him thrive, and my fans all over the world.

E) EC bars DMK’s A. Raja from campaigning for 48 hours.

The Election Commission of India (ECI) on Friday debarred DMK deputy general secretary A. Raja from campaigning for 48 hours with immediate effect, besides reprimanding him for violation of the Model Code of Conduct (MCC) for making certain remarks against AIADMK leader and Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami. It also delisted Raja’s name from the list of DMK’s star campaigners. Raja’s interim reply to the notice issued by the Commission was not found satisfactory, it said. As for his request for hearing his side through his advocate, the Commission said, More time to represent is an attempt to buy time which the Commission cannot afford to give in the midst of elections. The Commission urged the former Union Telecom Minister to be watchful and not to make intemperate, indecent, derogatory, obscene remarks and lower the dignity of women in future during election campaign. Following a complaint from the AIADMK, the ECI had issued a notice to Raja on March 30 and the following day, the DMK MP had submitted his interim reply to the Commission.

INTERNATIONAL NEWS 

A) Biden lets H-1B ban expire.

U.S. President Joe Biden on Thursday let the ban on foreign workers visa, in particular H-1B, lapse as the notification issued by his predecessor Donald Trump expired, a move which is likely to benefit thousands of Indian IT professionals. Amidst a national lockdown and the Covid-19 crisis, Trump had in June last year issued a proclamation that suspended entry to the U.S. of applicants for several temporary or non-immigrant visa categories, including H-1B, arguing that these visas presented a risk to the U.S. labour market during the economic recovery.

 

B) Pakistan defers decision to import sugar, cotton from India.

Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Mahmood Qureshi on Thursday said that the decision to import cotton and sugar from India has been deferred, citing the abrogation of Article 370. He said that the normalisation of ties is impossible until the decisions taken on August 5, 2019 are reconsidered by India. In a video released earlier today, the Minister said the Economic Coordination Committee’s (ECC) decision was deferred following a debate in the Cabinet. An impression was emerging that ties with India are moving towards normalisation and trade has been opened. He said it was impossible to normalise relations until the unilateral decisions taken by India on August 5, 2019 are reconsidered. On August 5, 2019, India had revoked the special status granted to Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370. Pakistan’s Minister for Human Rights Shireen Mazari said in a tweet soon after a Cabinet meeting chaired by Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan on Thursday that it had turned down the proposal. PM made clear there can be no normalisation of relations with India until they reverse their actions viz Kashmir of August 5 2019, tweeted Mazari. The Cabinet decision comes a day after Pakistan’s new Finance Minister Hammad Azhar on Wednesday announced that the country will lift a nearly-two year long ban on the import of cotton and sugar from India after a meeting of the ECC chaired by him.

CURRENT AFFAIRS
01 April 2021

NATIONAL NEWS:

A) Mamata writes to 14 Opposition parties on Delhi NCT Bill, says BJP wants to establish ‘one-party authoritarian rule’

The BJP wants to establish a one-party authoritarian rule in India, reducing state governments to mere municipalities, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee said in a letter to heads of 14 opposition parties. She has urged them to come together to counter the BJP after the ongoing assembly polls. She has written to Congress President Sonia Gandhi, NCP chief Sharad Pawar, DMK President M K Stalin, Samajwadi Party President Akhilesh Yadav, RJD leader Tejashwi Yadav, Shiv Sena leader and Maharashtra Chief Minister Uddhav Tackeray, among others. In her three page letter, Banerjee expressed concern about the series of assaults by the BJP and the union government on democracy and Constitutional Federalism in the context of recent passage of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (Amendment) Bill by the two houses of Parliament. With this law, all policy decisions taken by the elected Delhi government have to be cleared by Lt Governor, who is nominated by the Centre, before implementation. The National Capital Territory of Delhi (Amendment) Act is a direct attack on the federal structure of the Indian republic as enshrined in the Constitution. It also makes a mockery of the letter and spirit of democracy since it disempowers the people of the national capital,” Banerjee wrote. This legislation, she wrote, also violates the Supreme Court judgement of 2018, which upheld the pre-eminence of Delhi’s elected government in all matters other than police, public order and land.

B) Supreme Court panel on farm laws submits report.

A Supreme Court-appointed panel has submitted its report on the three agricultural reform laws in a closed cover. The report will be revealed during the next hearing of the case. They submitted the report in a sealed envelope to the registrar of the court on March 19. It will be made public on the date of the next hearing of the PIL, said Anil Ghanwat, one of the members of the committee who also heads a farm union and has advocated in favour of the laws. Asked about the stakeholders consulted by the committee and their views on the laws, Ghanwat said that their role is over now. They are not authorised to say anything about it before it is made public. The three laws which were passed by Parliament in September and are being opposed by farmers’ unions are The Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, The Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act and The Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Act. On January 12, the Supreme Court suspended the implementation of the three laws and appointed a four-member committee of experts to listen to the grievances of the farmers on the farm laws and the views of the government and make recommendations.  After one member, farm union leader Bhupinder Singh Mann, recused himself from the panel, the remaining three members met the stakeholders, including farmers’ groups, farmer producer organisations, officials and industry representatives from various States. However, the farm unions refused to meet the panel.

C) Government defers labour codes implementation.

The four labour codes will not come into effect from April 1 as states are yet to finalise the relevant rules, which means that there will be no change in the ‘take home’ pay of employees and provident fund liability of companies for now. Once the wages code comes into force, there will be significant changes in the way basic pay and the provident fund of employees are calculated. Since the states have not finalised the rules under the four codes, the implementation of these laws are deferred for the time being, a source told PTI. Since labour is a concurrent subject under the Constitution of India, both the Centre and the states would have to notify rules under the codes to bring those into force in their respective jurisdictions. Under the new wages code, allowances are capped at 50%. This means half of the gross pay of an employee would be basic wages. Provident fund contribution is calculated as a percentage of basic wage, which includes basic pay and dearness allowance. The employers have been splitting wages into numerous allowances to keep basic wages low to reduce provident fund and income tax outgo. The new wages code provides for provident fund contribution as a prescribed proportion of 50% of gross pay. In case the new codes had come into effect from April 1, the ‘take home’ pay of employees and provident fund liability of employers would have increased in many cases. Now the employer would get some more time to restructure salaries of their employees as per the new code on wages.

D) World Bank projects India’s growth in 2021-22 at 10.1%.

India’s economy is expected to grow at 10.1% for the year starting April 1, 2021, as the vaccine roll-out drives activity in contact-intensive sectors, as per the World Bank’s South Asia Economic Focus South Asia Vaccinates report. However, given the significant uncertainty around epidemiological and policy factors, real GDP growth could range from 7.5% to 12.5%, stabilising at 6-7% in the medium term, it said. It is not normal to talk about these wide ranges in the forecast, Hans Timmer, Chief Economist for the World Bank’s South Asia region, said on a briefing call with reporters. The reason is that we are really in unprecedented circumstances, he said. GDP had been difficult to forecast due to the size of the hit and also its nature. The normal rules of extrapolation were not usable at the moment, Timmer said. The fiscal year ending March 31 2021, is expected to register the worst economic damage due to the pandemic, the report says (the economy contracted 8.5% in FY20-21 as per the World Bank’s estimate).

 

E) Covid Watch: Numbers and Developments.

The number of reported coronavirus cases from India stood at 1,22,13,561 with the death toll at 1,64,291. India on Wednesday reported 354 deaths in the last 24 hours, the highest since December 17 when 355 Covid-19 fatalities were reported in a single day. This is also the highest single-day spike in casualties this year. According to the Health Ministry, six States account for 82.20% of the new deaths with Maharashtra registering the highest (139) followed by Punjab (64 daily deaths). Meanwhile, the Tamil Nadu government, which extended the Covid-19 lockdown across the state with existing restrictions and relaxations till April 30, has allowed local authorities to impose fresh restrictions to contain the spread of the pandemic in their respective areas. “Based on their assessment of the situation, local restrictions at district/sub-district and city/ward level, with a view to contain the spread of Covid-19 shall be imposed,” Chief Secretary Rajeev Ranjan said in a G.O. issued in this regard on Wednesday. All the District Collectors are to strictly enforce various measures spelt out by the State government, he said and added, For the enforcement of physical distancing, the District Administrations, as far as possible, use the provisions of Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) of 1973.

INTERNATIONAL NEWS 

A) Pakistan allows import of cotton, sugar from India.

Partially reversing a two-year old decision to suspend all trade with India, Pakistan announced on Monday that it would allow the import of cotton and sugar from across the border. The decision follows the Line of Control (LoC) ceasefire announced by India and Pakistan in February, and a number of moves seen as part of a larger dialogue process to de-freeze ties. Addressing the media at the end of a Cabinet meeting that cleared the two proposals from Pakistan’s Commerce Ministry, Pakistan’s newly appointed Finance Minister Hammad Azhar said, however, that the decision was driven by rising prices and Pakistani industry’s need for the specific products. The decision to cancel trade was taken by the Imran Khan government on August 9, 2019, days after the government amended Article 370 and reorganised Jammu and Kashmir. India’s Ministry of External Affairs did not respond to the development, nor did it respond to questions on whether it was considering any complimentary steps. While India had not banned trade with Pakistan, it suspended cross-LoC trade and withdrew Most Favoured Nation (MFN) status to Pakistan in the wake of the amended Article 370 and reorganised Jammu and Kashmir. Experts said that the move by Pakistan, which follows the granting of sports-related visas by India after a gap of three years, scheduling a much-delayed meeting of the Indus Water Commissioners in Delhi in March, peace at the LoC after more than 5,000 ceasefire violations last year, as well as the exchange of salutary messages between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and PM Khan, has raised hopes for further measures.

B) Brazil military chiefs quit after Bolsonaro fires Defence Minister. 

The leaders of all three branches of Brazil’s armed forces jointly resigned on Tuesday following President Jair Bolsonaro’s replacement of the Defence Minister, causing widespread apprehension of a military shakeup to serve the President’s political interests. The Defence Ministry reported the resignations apparently unprecedented since at least the end of military rule 36 years ago. Replacements were not named. But analysts exe pressed fears the President, increasingly under pressure, was moving to assert greater control over the military. Since 1985, they haven’t had news of such clear intervention of the President with regard to the armed forces, said Carlos Melo, a political science professor at Insper University in Sao Paulo. Mr. Bolsonaro, a conservative former Army captain who has often praised Brazil’s former military dictatorship, has relied heavily on current and former soldiers to staff key Cabinet positions since taking office in January 2019, but Mr. Melo said the military itself has so far refrained from politics. The announcement came after the heads of the Army, Navy and Air force met with the new Defence Minister, General Walter Souza Braga Netto, on Tuesday morning. Gen. Braga Netto’s first statement on the new job showed he is aligned with Mr. Bolsonaro’s views for the armed forces. The incoming Defence Minister, unlike his predecessor Fernando Azevedoe Silva, celebrated the 1964-1985 military dictatorship that killed and tortured thousands of Brazilians. The 1964 movement is part of Brazil’s historic trajectory. And as such the events of that March 31st must be understood and celebrated. Mr. Bolsonaro on Monday carried out a shake-up of top Cabinet positions that was initially seen as a response to demands for a course correction over his handling of the pandemic that has caused over deaths.