CLAT 2009 Previous Year Paper

CLAT 2009

Question: 1 – 10

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

There is a fairly universal sentiment that the use of nuclear weapons is clearly contrary to morality and that its production probably so, does not go far enough. These activities are not only opposed to morality but also law if the legal objection can be added to the moral, the argument against the use and the manufacture of these weapons will considerably be reinforced. Now the time is ripe to evaluate the responsibility of scientists who knowingly use their expertise for the construction of such weapons, which has deleterious effect on mankind. To this must be added the fact that more than 50 percent of the skilled scientific manpower in the world is now engaged in the armaments industry. How appropriate it is that all this valuable skill should be devoted to the manufacture of weapons of death in a world of poverty is a question that must touch the scientific conscience. A meeting of biologists on the Long-Term Worldwide Biological consequences of nuclear war added frightening dimension to those forecasts. Its report suggested that the long biological effects resulting from climatic changes may at least be as serious as the immediate ones. Sub-freezing temperatures, low light levels, and high doses of ionizing and ultraviolet radiation extending for many months after a large-scale nuclear war could destroy the biological support system of civilization, at least in the Northern Hemisphere. Productivity in natural and agricultural ecosystems could be severely restricted for a year or more. Post war survivors would face starvation as well as freezing conditions in the dark and be exposed to near lethal doses of radiation. If, as now seems possible, the Southern Hemisphere were affected also, global disruption of the biosphere could ensue. In any event, there would be severe consequences, even in the areas not affected directly, because of the inter-dependence of the world economy. In either case the extinction of a large fraction of the earth’s animals, plants and microorganisms seems possible. The population size of Homo sapiens conceivably could be reduced to prehistoric levels or below, and extinction of the human species itself cannot be excluded.

 

Q. 1 Choose the word, which is most opposite in meaning of the word, printed in quotes as used in the passage

‘Deleterious’

A. Beneficial

B. Harmful

C. Irreparable

D. Non-cognizable

 

Q. 2 The author’s most important objective of writing the above passage seems to

A. Highlight the use of nuclear weapons as an effective population control measures.

B. Illustrate the devastating effects of use of nuclear weapons on mankind.

C. Duly highlight the supremacy of the nations which possess nuclear weapons.

D. Summarise the long biological effects of use of nuclear weapons

 

Q. 3 The scientists engaged in manufacturing destructive weapons are

A. Very few in number

B. Irresponsible and incompetent

C. More than half of the total number

D. Engaged in the armaments industry against their desire

 

Q. 4 According to the passage, the argument on use and manufacture of nuclear weapons

A. Does not stand the test of legality

B. Possesses legal strength although it does not have moral standing

C. Is acceptable only on moral grounds

D. Becomes stronger if legal and moral considerations are combined

 

Q. 5 The author of the passage seems to be of the view that

A. Utilization of scientific skills in manufacture of weapons is appropriate.

B. Manufacture of weapons of death would help eradication of poverty

C. Spending money on manufacture of weapons may be justifiable subject to the availability of funds.

D. Utilization of valuable knowledge for manufacture of lethal weapons is inhuman.

 

Q. 6 Which of the following is one of the consequences of nuclear war?

A. Fertility of land will last for a year or so.

B. Post-war survivors being very few will have abundant food.

C. Lights would be cooler and more comfortable

D. Southern Hemisphere would remain quite safe in the post-war period.

 

Q. 7 Which of the following best explains the word ‘devoted’, as used in the passage?

A. Dedicated for a good cause

B. Utilised for betterment

C. Abused for destruction

D. Under-utilised

 

Q. 8 The biological consequences of nuclear war as given in the passage include all the following, except

A. Fall in temperature below zero degree Celsius

B. Ultraviolet radiation

C. High dose of ionizing

D. Abundant food for smaller population.

 

Q. 9 It appears from the passage that the use of nuclear weapons is considered against morality by

A. Only such of those nations who cannot afford to manufacture and sell weapons

B. Almost all the nations of the world

C. Only the superpowers who can afford to manufacture and sell weapons

D. Most of the scientists devote their valuable skills to manufacture nuclear weapons.

 

Q. 10 Which of the following statements I, II, III and IV is definitely true in the context of the passage?

I. There is every likelihood of survival of the human species as a consequence of nuclear war.

II. Nuclear war risks and harmful effects are highly exaggerated.

III. The post war survivors would be exposed to the benefits of non-lethal radiation.

IV. Living organisms in the areas which are not directly affected by nuclear wars would also suffer.

A. I

B. III

C. II

D. IV

 

Q. 11 Three of the four words given in the question are spelt wrong. Select the word that is spelt correctly.

A. renaissance

B. renaisance

C. renaissence

D. renaisence

 

Q. 12 Three of the four words given in the question are spelt wrong. Select the word that is spelt correctly.

A. malaese

B. melaize

C. melaise

D. malaise

 

Q. 13 Three of the four words given in the question are spelt wrong. Select the word that is spelt correctly.

A. irelevant

B. irrelevent

C. irrelevant

D. irrellevant

 

Q. 14 Three of the four words given in the question are spelt wrong. Select the word that is spelt correctly.

A. survilance

B. surveillance

C. surveilance

D. surveilliance

 

Q. 15 Three of the four words given in the question are spelt wrong. Select the word that is spelt correctly.

A. gaiety

B. gaietty

C. gaeity

D. gaitty

 

Q. 16 Given below is a foreign language phrase that is commonly used. Choose the correct meaning of the phrase.

Mala fide

A. in good faith

B. in bad faith

C. without any faith

D. with full faith

 

Q. 17 Given below is a foreign language phrase that is commonly used. Choose the correct meaning of the phrase.

Pro rata

A. at the rate of

B. at quoted rate

C. in proportion

D. beyond all proportion

 

Q. 18 Given below is a foreign language phrase that is commonly used. Choose the correct meaning of the phrase.

Vice versa

A. in verse

B. versatile verse

C. in consonance with

D. the other way round

 

Q. 19 Given below is a foreign language phrase that is commonly used. Choose the correct meaning of the phrase.

Ab initio

A. from the very beginning

B. high initiative

C. things done later

D. without initiative

 

Q. 20 Given below is a foreign language phrase that is commonly used. Choose the correct meaning of the phrase.

Alibi

A. every where

B. else where

C. no where

D. without any excuse

 

Q. 21 Some idioms given below are commonly used. Choose the correct meaning for each of the idioms.

To give the game away

A. To lose the game

B. To give a walk-over in a game

C. To reveal the secret

D. To play the game badly

 

Q. 22 Some idioms given below are commonly used. Choose the correct meaning for each of the idioms.

To cool one’s heels

A. To close the chapter

B. To walk on the heels

C. To kick someone with the heels

D. To wait and rest for some time

 

Q. 23 Some idioms given below are commonly used. Choose the correct meaning for each of the idioms.

To bury the hatchet

A. To fight with the hatchet

B. To forget the enmity

C. To bury the treasure under ground

D. To pick up enmity

 

Q. 24 Some idioms given below are commonly used. Choose the correct meaning for each of the idioms.

Gift of the gab

A. Gift for hard work

B. Gift undeserved

C. Gift of being a good conversationalist

D. Gift from unknown person

 

Q. 25 Some idioms given below are commonly used. Choose the correct meaning for each of the idioms.

To smell a rat

A. To suspect a trick

B. To detect a foul smell

C. To behave like a rat

D. To trust blindly

 

Q. 26 Given below is a sentence with a blank. Choose the right answer to fill in the blank. Some people believe that in emotional maturity men are inferior _____ women.

A. Than

B. To

C. From

D. Against

 

Q. 27 Given below is a sentence with a blank. Choose the right answer to fill in the blank. My father was annoyed _____ me.

A. Towards

B. Against

C. With

D. Upon

 

Q. 28 Given below is a sentence with a blank. Choose the right answer to fill in the blank. Some orthodox persons are averse ______ drinking liquor.

A. Against

B. For

C. Towards

D. To

 

Q. 29 Given below is a sentence with a blank. Choose the right answer to fill in the blank. The Cinema Hall was on fire and the Cinema owner had to send the _____ Fire Brigade.

A. For

B. Through

C. Off

D. In

 

Q. 30 Given below is a sentence with a blank. Choose the right answer to fill in the blank. He was not listening _____ I was saying.

A. That

B. Which

C. To what

D. What

 

Q. 31 Given below is a sentence with a blank. Choose the right answer to fill in the blank. Drinking country liquor at marriage is a custom ______ certain tribes.

A. In

B. Among

C. Between

D. With

 

Q. 32 Given below is a sentence with a blank. Choose the right answer to fill in the blank. The struggle for justice brings ______ the best of moral qualities of men.

A. Forward

B. About

C. In

D. Out

 

Q. 33 Given below is a sentence with a blank. Choose the right answer to fill in the blank. If he _____ a horse he would fly.

A. Was

B. Were

C. Is

D. Goes

 

Q. 34 Given below is a sentence with a blank. Choose the right answer to fill in the blank. Mohan has a bad habit of ______ at an odd hour.

A. Turning up

B. Turning in

C. Turning over

D. Turning off

 

Q. 35 Given below is a sentence with a blank. Choose the right answer to fill in the blank. He must refrain ______ immoral conducts.

A. Off

B. Through

C. From

D. Against

 

Q. 36 The constituent sentences of a passage have been jumbled up. Read jumbled sentences carefully and then choose the option which shows the best sequence of sentences of the passage.

(i) The Collector said that the Dams should receive

(ii) To ensure uninterrupted

(iii) Water up to a particular level

(iv) Supply of water for irrigation

The best sequence is:

A. ii, i, iv, iii

B. i, iii, ii, iv

C. iv, i, iii, ii

D. ii, iv, i, iii

 

Q. 37 The constituent sentences of a passage have been jumbled up. Read jumbled sentences carefully and then choose the option which shows the best sequence of sentences of the passage.

(i) He loved to distribute them among small kids.

(ii) He wore a long, loose shirt with many pockets.

(iii) And in doing so his eyes brightened.

(iv) The pockets of his shirt bulged with toffees and chocolates.

The best sequence is:

A. ii, i, iii, iv

B. i, iv, ii, iii

C. iv, i, iii, ii

D. ii, iv, i, iii

 

Q. 38 The constituent sentences of a passage have been jumbled up. Read jumbled sentences carefully and then choose the option which shows the best sequence of sentences of the passage.

(i) As we all know, a legislation

(ii) Needs the assent of the President

(iii) Passed by the Houses of Parliament

(iv) To become law.

The best sequence is:

A. i, iii, ii, iv

B. i, iv, ii, iii

C. iv, i, iii, ii

D. ii, iv, i, iii

 

Q. 39 The constituent sentences of a passage have been jumbled up. Read jumbled sentences carefully and then choose the option which shows the best sequence of sentences of the passage.

(i) The farmers grow food for the whole country.

(ii) And therefore it is our duty to improve their lot.

(iii) Yet these fellows are exploited by the rich.

(iv) Hence they are the most useful members of the society.

The best sequence is:

A. ii, i, iv, iii

B. i, iv, ii, iii

C. i, iv, iii, ii

D. ii, iv, i, iii

 

Q. 40 The constituent sentences of a passage have been jumbled up. Read jumbled sentences carefully and then choose the option which shows the best sequence of sentences of the passage.

(i) The ripples looked enchanting in the light of the Sun.

(ii) We went to the pond.

(iii) We flung stones to create ripples.

(iv) We stood knee-deep in the muddy water of the pond.

The best sequence is:

A. ii, i, iv, iii

B. ii, iv, iii, i

C. iv, i, iii, ii

D. iv, ii, i, iii

 

Q. 41 Capital market means

A. Mutual Funds

B. Money Market

C. Securities Market

D. Banking Business

 

Q. 42 From which river would the National River Project be started?

A. Yamuna

B. Gomti

C. Ganga

D. Krishna

 

Q. 43 “The Audacity of Hope” is a book written by

A. Bill Clinton

B. Barack Obama

C. George Bush

D. Bill Gates

 

Q. 44 ‘WPI’ is used as an acronym for

A. World Price Index

B. World Price Indicators

C. Wholesale Price Index

D. Wholesale Price Indicators

 

Q. 45 If the tax rate increases with the higher level of income, it shall be called

A. Progressive Tax

B. Proportional Tax

C. Lump Sum Tax

D. Regressive Tax

 

Q. 46 Who is the director of “Chak De India”?

A. Shimit Amiro

B. Yash Chopra

C. Shahrukh Khan

D. Ram Gopal Verma

 

Q. 47 What is the full form of the scanning technique CAT?

A. Complete Anatomical Trepanning

B. Computerized Automatic Therapy

C. Computerized Axial Tomography

D. Complete Axial Transmission

 

Q. 48 Who got the World Food Prize?

A. Kofi Annan

B. Man Mohan Singh

C. Bhumibol Adulyadej

D. Hillary Clinton

 

Q. 49 ISO 9000 is a

A. Quality Standard Mark

B. Space Project

C. Trade Technique

D. Loan Security

 

Q. 50 What is AGMARK?

A. Name of Brand

B. A Marketing Research Organization

C. Eggs supplied by Government-run cooperative

D. Agriculture marketing for agro products

 

Q. 51 The headquarters of Indian Space Research Organization is at

A. Trivandrum

B. New Delhi

C. Bangalore

D. Ahmedabad

 

Q. 52 “Saras” is the name of

A. An aircraft

B. A Tank

C. A Missile

D. A Submarine

 

Q. 53 First woman Prime-Minister in the World was from

A. Sri Lanka

B. Bhutan

C. India

D. Nepal

 

Q. 54 Who was felicitated with ‘Nishan-e-Pakistan’?

A. Shatrughan Sinha

B. Maulana Azad

C. Dilip Kumar

D. Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan

 

Q. 55 Which State provided separate reservation for Muslims and Christians in the State Backward Classes List in 2007?

A. Andhra Pradesh

B. Tamil Nadu

C. Bihar

D. Kerala

 

Q. 56 Which of the following dances is not a classical dance?

A. Kathakali

B. Garba

C. Odissi

D. Manipuri

 

Q. 57 Sulabh International is an organization which provides

A. Health Services in Rural Areas

B. Good Sanitation at Cheap Rates

C. Low Cost Accommodation

D. Low Cost Credit

 

Q. 58 Who among the following was honoured with ‘Officer of the Legion of Honour’ award by French Government in July 2008?

A. Dev Anand

B. Yash Chopra

C. B.R. Chopra

D. Mrinal Sen

 

Q. 59 The largest gland in the human body is

A. Liver

B. Pancreas

C. Thyroid

D. Endocrine

 

Q. 60 The Railway Budget for 2007-08 has declared the year 2007 as the year of

A. Cleanliness

B. Passenger Comfort

C. Staff Welfare

D. Computerization of Reservations

 

Q. 61 In the world of Hindi Cinema, who was affectionately called as ‘Dada Moni’?

A. Balraj Sahni

B. Prithviraj Kapoor

C. Ashok Kumar

D. Utpal Dutt

 

Q. 62 Out standing Parliamentarian Award (2006) was presented in 2007 to

A. P. Chidambaram

B. Sarad Pawar

C. Mani Shankar Aiyar

D. Sushma Swaraj

 

Q. 63 World’s longest sea bridge has taken shape in 2007 in

A. China

B. Japan

C. Singapore

D. U.S.A.

 

Q. 64 Who among the following Indians became Citigroup’s Investing Banking head?

A. L.N. Mittal

B. A.K. Subramaniyam

C. Vineet Seth

D. Vikram Pandit

 

Q. 65 The Green Revolution in India has been identified with

A. Dr. Manmohan Singh

B. Dr. Montek Singh Ahluwalia

C. Mr. Rajendra Singh ‘Waterman’

D. Dr. M.S. Swaminathan

 

Q. 66 Indian Judge in the UN Law of the Sea Tribunal is

A. Dr. P.S. Rao

B. Dr. P.C. Rao

C. Mr. Justice Jagannath Rao

D. Mr. Justice Rajendra Babu

 

Q. 67 The Ozone Layer thins down as a result of a chain chemical reaction that separates from the layer

A. Oxygen

B. Chlorine

C. Nitrogen

D. Hydrogen

 

Q. 68 Joint SAARC University of eight SAARC Nations has been established in

A. Colombo

B. Dhaka

C. Kathmandu

D. New Delhi

 

Q. 69 Which country recently produced the world’s first cloned rabbit using a biological process that takes cells from a fetus?

A. U.K.

B. China

C. U.S.A.

D. Germany

 

Q. 70 Which one of the following Vitamins is responsible for blood clotting?

A. Vitamin A

B. Vitamin E

C. Vitamin C

D. Vitamin K

 

Q. 71 What is the meaning of ‘Gilt Edged Market’?

A. Market in Government securities

B. Market of smuggled goods

C. Market of auctioned goods

D. Market of Gold products

 

Q. 72 Who is the Central Chief Information Commissioner of India?

A. Prof. Ansari

B. Mrs. Padma Subramanian

C. Mr. Wajahat Habibullah

D. Dr. O.P. Kejariwal

 

Q. 73 The youngest recipient of Padma Shri so far is

A. Sachin Tendulkar

B. Shobana Chandrakumar

C. Sania Mirza

D. Billy Arjan Singh

 

Q. 74 Who is the Director of the film “Elizabeth : The Golden Age Cast”?

A. Rama Nand Sagar

B. Ram Gopal Verma

C. Karan Johar

D. Shekhar Kapur

 

Q. 75 The territorial waters of India extend up to

A. 12 Nautical Miles

B. 6 Km

C. 10 Nautical Miles

D. 15 Nautical Miles

 

Q. 76 ‘Samjhouta Express’ runs between the Railway Stations of

A. New Delhi – Wagah

B. New Delhi – Lahore

C. Amritsar – Lahore

D. New Delhi – Islamabad

 

Q. 77 Blue Revolution refers to

A. Forest Development

B. Fishing

C. Poultry Farming

D. Horticulture

 

Q. 78 Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam has been appointed as Chancellor of

A. IIM Mumbai

B. IIT Kanpur

C. IIM Ahmedabad

D. IIST Thiuvananthapuram

 

Q. 79 In which State “Kanya Vidyadhan Yojna” is operational?

A. Andhra Pradesh

B. Uttar Pradesh

C. Rajasthan

D. Haryana

 

Q. 80 Who emerged the fastest woman of the world at Beijing Olympics?

A. Sherron Sumpson

B. Kerron Stewart

C. Ann Fraser

D. Elina Basiena

 

Q. 81 Savannath grasslands are found in

A. North America

B. Africa

C. Australia

D. East Asia

 

Q. 82 Which state has launched the “Aarogya Sri” a health insurance scheme for families below poverty line?

A. Andhra Pradesh

B. Uttar Pradesh

C. Maharashtra

D. Kerala

 

Q. 83 he first nuclear reactor of India is named

A. Rohini

B. Vaishali

C. Apsara

D. Kamini

 

Q. 84 In May 2007 Air Sahara acquired by Jet Airways is being operated as a separate airline under the name of

A. Jet Lite

B. Jet Sahara

C. Air Jet Line

D. Jet Sahara Lite

 

Q. 85 Suez Canal connects

A. Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea

B. Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea

C. Baltic Sea and Red Sea

D. Baltic Sea and Black Sea

 

Q. 86 Government has launched e-Passport Scheme and first e-Passport was issued to

A. Mr. Arjun Singh

B. Mrs. Sonia Gandhi

C. Dr. Manmohan Singh

D. Mrs. Pratibha Patil

 

Q. 87 The Hindu outfit ‘Hindraf’ has been banned in

A. Pakistan

B. Thailand

C. Malaysia

D. Bangladesh

 

Q. 88 Which organization is headed by Indian Environmentalists R.K. Pachauri, a Novel Laureate?

A. International Environment Panel

B. International Panel on Climate Change

C. International Pollution Control Panel

D. International Panel on Global Warming

 

Q. 89 Kandhamal, the worst affected town by sectarian violence in September-October 2008 is situated in

A. Orissa

B. Gujarat

C. Andhra Pradesh

D. Karnataka

 

Q. 90 World “No Tobacco Day” is observed on

A. January 10

B. June 1

C. May 31

D. March 5

 

Q. 91 The average monthly income of a person in a certain family of 5 members is Rs. 1000. What will be monthly average income of one person in the same family if the income of one person increased by Rs. 12000/- per year?

A. Rs. 1200/-

B. Rs. 1600/-

C. Rs. 2000/-

D. Rs. 3400/-

 

Q. 92 A dishonest shopkeeper uses a weight of 800 gm for a kg and professes to sell his good at cost price. His profit is

A. 20%

B. 21%

C. 24%

D. 25%

 

Q. 93 By selling 11 oranges for a rupee, a man loses 10%. How many oranges for a rupee should he sell to gain 10%?

A. 9

B. 10

C. 8

D. 5

 

Q. 94 A person takes 3 hours to walk a certain distance and riding back. He could walk both ways in 5 hours. How long could it take to ride both ways.

A. 1.5 hr

B. 1 hr

C. 0.5 hr

D. 2 hrs

 

Q. 95 Change 1/8 into percentage

A. 12.5%

B. 15%

C. 8%

D. 25%

 

Q. 96 12.5% of 80 is equal to

A. 8

B. 20

C. 10

D. 40

 

Q. 97 Which number should fill the blank space to complete the series:

1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, …

A. 12

B. 13

C. 14

D. 15

 

Q. 98 The smallest of the fractions given below

A. 9/10

B. 11/12

C. 23/28

D. 32/33

 

Q. 99 Three friends (Amit, Bharat and Dinesh) shared the cost of a television. If Amit, Bharat each paid Rs. 3000 and Dinesh paid Rs. 1800, then what percent of the total cost was paid by Dinesh?

A. 13%

B. 23%

C. 25%

D. 33%

 

Q. 100 The average age of 29 boys of a class is equal to 14 years. When the age of the class teacher is included the average becomes 15 years. Find the age of the class teacher.

A. 44 years

B. 40 years

C. 52 years

D. 66 years

 

Q. 101 It takes 8 people working at equal rates to finish a work in 96 days. How long will 6 workers take for the same work?

A. 92 days

B. 128 days

C. 111 days

D. 84 days

 

Q. 102 Ram’s income is 20% less than Shyam’s. How much is Shyam’s income more than Ram’s in percentage terms?

A. 20%

B. 25%

C. 30%

D. 15%

 

Q. 103 The monthly salary of A, B and C are in the ratio 2:3:5. If C’s monthly salary is Rs. 1,200 more than that of A, find B’s annual salary.

A. Rs. 2000

B. Rs. 1000

C. Rs. 1500

D. Rs. 1200

 

Q. 104 In a town there are 94500 people. 2/9 of them are foreigners, 6400 are immigrants and the rest are natives. How many are natives?

A. 67100

B. 27400

C. 77600

D. 88100

 

Q. 105 Total salary of three persons A, B and C is Rs. 1,44,000. They spend 80%, 85% and 75% respectively. If their savings are in the ratio 8:9:20, find C’s salary.

A. 48000

B. 64000

C. 40000

D. 32000

 

Q. 106 The population of a town is 155625. For every 1000 males there are 1075 females. If 40% of the males and 24% of the females are literate, find the percentage of literacy in the town.

A. 33.7

B. 32.7

C. 31.7

D. 30.7

 

Q. 107 10 sheep and 5 pigs were bought for Rs. 6,000. If the average price of a sheep is Rs. 450, find the average price of pig.

A. Rs. 380

B. Rs. 410

C. Rs. 340

D. Rs. 300

 

Q. 108 Ram weighs 25 kg more than Shyam. Their combined weight is 325 kg. How much does Shyam weigh?

A. 150 kg

B. 200 kg

C. 125 kg

D. 160 kg

 

Q. 109 Find out the wrong number in the series: 3, 8, 15, 24, 34, 48, 63

A. 24

B. 34

C. 15

D. 63

 

Q. 110 What is the location value of 7 in the figure 9872590?

A. 72590

B. 7

C. 70000

D. 7000

 

Q. 111 Which is the oldest Code of Law in India?

A. Naradasmriti

B. Manusmriti

C. Vedasmriti

D. Prasarsmriti

 

Q. 112 Private International Law is also called

A. Civil law

B. Local laws

C. Conflict of laws

D. Common law

 

Q. 113 A nominal sum given as a token for striking a sale is called

A. Earnest money

B. Advance

C. Interest

D. Solatium

 

Q. 114 Joint heirs to a property are called

A. Co-heirs

B. Coparceners

C. Successors

D. Joint owners

 

Q. 115 The right of a party to initiate an action and be heard before a Court of law is called

A. Right in rem

B. Right in personam

C. Fundamental right

D. Locus standi

 

Q. 116 Indian Parliament is based on the principle of

A. Bicameralism

B. Universal Adult Franchise

C. Dyarchy

D. Federalism

 

Q. 117 The Supreme Court held that evidence can be recorded by video-conferencing in the case …

A. State of Maharashtra v. Prafull B. Desai

B. Paramjit Kaur v. State of Punjab

C. Pappu Yadav v. State of Bihar

D. Bacchan Singh v. State of Punjab

 

Q. 118 When the master is held liable for the wrongful act of his servant, the liability is called

A. Strict liability

B. Vicarious liability

C. Tortous liability

D. Absolute liability

 

Q. 119 The act of unlawfully entering into another’s property constitutes

A. Trespass

B. Restraint

C. Appropriation

D. Encroachment

 

Q. 120 Which Parliamentary Committee in Indian system of democracy is chaired by a member of Opposition Party?

A. Estimates Committee

B. Joint Parliamentary Committee

C. Public Accounts Committee

D. Finance Committee

 

Q. 121 Supreme Court held that Preamble as a basic feature of Constitution cannot be amended in the case of

A. Golaknath v. State of Punjab

B. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India

C. S.R. Bommai v. Union of India

D. Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala

 

Q. 122 In the year 2002 the Competition Act was enacted replacing

A. Trade Marks Act

B. Copyright Act

C. Contract Act

D. MRTP Act

 

Q. 123 A right to recover time barred debt is

A. Universal right

B. Perfect right

C. Imperfect right

D. Fundamental right

 

Q. 124 The law relating to prisoners of war has been codified by

A. Geneva Convention

B. Vienna Convention

C. Paris Convention

D. None of the above

 

Q. 125 Public holidays are declared under

A. Criminal Procedure Code

B. Civil Procedure Code

C. Constitution of Code

D. Negotiable Instruments Act

 

Q. 126 When a person is prosecuted for committing a criminal offence, the burden of proof is on

A. Accused

B. Prosecution

C. Police

D. Complainant

 

Q. 127 Offence which can be compromised between the parties is known as

A. Non-compoundable offence

B. Cognizable offence

C. Compoundable offence

D. Non-cognizable offence

 

Q. 128 Husband and wife have a right to each others company. The right is called

A. Conjugal right

B. Human right

C. Civil right

D. Fundamental right

 

Q. 129 A person ‘dying intestate’ means he

A. Died without legal heirs

B. Died without making a will

C. Died without any property

D. Died without a son

 

Q. 130 If a witness makes a statement in Court, knowing it to be false, he commits the offence of

A. Forgery

B. Falsehood

C. Perjury

D. Breach of trust

 

Q. 131 A child born after father’s death is

A. Posthumous

B. Heir

C. Intestate

D. Bastard

 

Q. 132 A formal instrument by which one person empowers another to represent him is known as

A. Affidavit

B. Power of attorney

C. Will

D. Declaration

 

Q. 133 The temporary release of a prisoner is called

A. Parole

B. Amnesty

C. Discharge

D. Pardon

 

Q. 134 The offence of inciting disaffection, hatred or contempt against Government is

A. Perjury

B. Forgery

C. Sedition

D. Revolt

 

Q. 135 India became the member of United Nations in the Year

A. 1956

B. 1945

C. 1946

D. 1950

 

Q. 136 A party to the suit is called

A. Accused

B. Plaintiff

C. Litigant

D. Complainant

 

Q. 137 Who heads the four member Committee appointed to study the Centre-State relations especially the changes took place since Sarkaria Commission

A. Justice M.M. Punchi

B. Justice Nanavati

C. Justice Barucha

D. Justice Kuldip Singh

 

Q. 138 No one can be convicted twice for the same offence. This doctrine is called

A. Burden of proof

B. Double conviction

C. Double jeopardy

D. Corpus delicti

 

Q. 139 A participant in commission of crime is popularly known as

A. Respondent

B. Under-trial

C. Defendant

D. Accomplice

 

Q. 140 Which of the following is not payable to Central Government?

A. Land revenue

B. Customs duty

C. Income tax

D. Wealth tax

 

Q. 141 Where is the National Judicial Academy located?

A. Kolkata

B. Bhopal

C. Delhi

D. Mumbai

 

Q. 142 Who have constitutional right to audience in all Indian Courts?

A. President

B. Chief Justice of India

C. Attorney General

D. Solicitor General

 

Q. 143 Which of the following is not included in the Preamble to the Constitution?

A. Morality

B. Justice

C. Sovereign

D. Socialist

 

Q. 144 ‘Court of Record’ is a Court which?

A. Maintains records

B. Preserves all its records

C. Can punish for its contempt

D. Is competent to issue writs

 

Q. 145 A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed from office only on grounds of

A. Gross inefficiency

B. Delivering wrong judgements

C. Senility

D. Proven misbehaviour or incapacity

 

Q. 146 Fiduciary relationship means a relationship based on

A. Trust

B. Money

C. Contract

D. Blood relation

 

Q. 147 The Chairman of Tehelka Enquiry Commission is

A. Justice Kripal

B. Justice S.N. Phulkan

C. Justice Saharia

D. Justice Liberhan

 

Q. 148 The concept of judicial review has been borrowed from the Constitution of

A. U.S.S.R.

B. U.K.

C. U.S.A.

D. Switzerland

 

Q. 149 Every duty enforceable by law is called

A. Accountability

B. Obligation

C. Burden

D. Incidence

 

Q. 150 The killing of a new born child by its parents is

A. Malfeasance

B. Infanticide

C. Abortion

D. Foeticide

 

Q. 151 Offence of breaking a divine idol is

A. Salus populi

B. Crime

C. Sacrilege

D. Blasphemy

 

Q. 152 A person who goes under-ground or evades the jurisdiction of the Court is known as

A. Offender

B. Under-ground

C. Absentee

D. Absconder

 

Q. 153 What is a caveat?

A. A warning

B. An injunction

C. Writ

D. Certiorari

 

Q. 154 Muslim religious foundations are known as

A. Din

B. Wakfs

C. Ulema

D. Quzat

 

Q. 155 Beyond what distance from the coast, is the sea known as “High Sea”?

A. 20 miles

B. 300 miles

C. 200 miles

D. 12 miles

 

Q. 156 Assertion (A) : Area along the Equator records the highest temperature throughout the year.

Reason (R) : On the equator, days and nights are equal for the largest part of the year.

A. Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B. Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C. A is true but R is false.

D. A is false but R is true.

 

Q. 157 Assertion (A) : Commercial fisheries have not developed in tropics.

Reason (R) : The demand for marine food from low income population is low in the tropics.

A. Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B. Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C. A is true but R is false.

D. A is false but R is true.

 

Q. 158 Assertion (A) : Lightning thunder and heavy rain accompany volcanic activity.

Reason (R) : Volcanoes throw water vapour and charged particles in the atmosphere.

A. Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B. Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C. A is true but R is false.

D. A is false but R is true.

 

Q. 159 Assertion (A) : Soils in some parts of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan are saline.

Reason (R) : Evaporation exceeds precipitation.

A. Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B. Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C. A is true but R is false.

D. A is false but R is true.

 

Q. 160 Assertion (A) : The monsoons arrive suddenly in India in June.

Reason (R) : The monsoonal low pressure trough is well-developed over India.

A. Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B. Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C. A is true but R is false.

D. A is false but R is true.

 

Q. 161 Assertion (A) : India built dams and reservoirs to manage water resources.

Reason (R) : India had enough experience in canals.

A. Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B. Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C. A is true but R is false.

D. A is false but R is true.

 

Q. 162 Assertion (A) : The life expectancy in European countries is very high.

Reason (R) : European countries have low mortality rate.

A. Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B. Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C. A is true but R is false.

D. A is false but R is true.

 

Q. 163 Assertion (A) : The nomadic herders slaughter their animals for meat.

Reason (R) : Animals form the chief source of food and livelihood for nomadic herders.

A. Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B. Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C. A is true but R is false.

D. A is false but R is true.

 

Q. 164 Assertion (A) : Exploitation of equatorial rain forest of Amazon basin is not easy.

Reason (R) : This region is very rich in several types of deadly animals and insects.

A. Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B. Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C. A is true but R is false.

D. A is false but R is true.

 

Q. 165 Assertion (A) : The Sea remains free from ice from British Columbia to Bering Sea.

Reason (R) : Air moving off the comparatively warm waters of North Pacific Drift gives the coastal areas of British Columbia a warmer climate.

A. Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B. Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C. A is true but R is false.

D. A is false but R is true.

 

Q. 166 Statement: The patient’s condition would improve after operation.

Assumptions:

I. The patient can be operated upon in this condition.

II. The patient cannot be operated upon in this condition.

A. Only assumption I is implicit.

B. Only assumption II is implicit.

C. Either I or II is implicit.

D. Neither I nor II is implicit.

 

Q. 167 Statement: Detergents should be used to clean cloths

Assumptions:

I. Detergent form more lather.

II. Detergent helps to discharge grease and dirt.

A. Only assumption I is implicit.

B. Only assumption II is implicit.

C. Either I or II is implicit.

D. Neither I nor II is implicit.

 

Q. 168 Statement: “As there is a great demand, every person seeking ticket of the programme will be given only five tickets”.

Assumptions:

I. The organisers are not keen on selling the tickets.

II. No one is interested in getting more than five tickets.

A. Only assumption I is implicit.

B. Only assumption II is implicit.

C. Either I or II is implicit.

D. Neither I nor II is implicit.

 

Q. 169 Statement: Double your money in five months – An advertisement.

Assumptions:

I. The assurance is not genuine.

II. People want their money to grow.

A. Only assumption I is implicit.

B. Only assumption II is implicit.

C. Either I or II is implicit.

D. Neither I nor II is implicit.

 

Q. 170 Statement: Films have become indispensable for the entertainment of people

Assumptions:

I. Films are the only media of entertainment.

II. People enjoy films.

A. Only assumption I is implicit.

B. Only assumption II is implicit.

C. Either I or II is implicit.

D. Neither I nor II is implicit.

 

Q. 171 Statement: “To keep myself up-to-date, I always listen to 9:00 p.m. news on radio”. – A candidate tells the interview board.

Assumptions:

I. The candidate does not read newspaper.

II. Recent news are broadcast only on radio.

A. Only assumption I is implicit.

B. Only assumption II is implicit.

C. Either I or II is implicit.

D. Neither I nor II is implicit.

 

Q. 172 Statement: Never before such a lucid book was available on the topic.

Assumptions:

I. Some other books were available on this topic.

II. You can write lucid books on very few topics.

A. Only assumption I is implicit.

B. Only assumption II is implicit.

C. Either I or II is implicit.

D. Neither I nor II is implicit.

 

Q. 173 Statement: In case of any difficulty about this case, you may contact our company’s lawyer.

Assumptions:

I. Each company has a lawyer of its own.

II. The company’s lawyer is thoroughly briefed about this case.

A. Only assumption I is implicit.

B. Only assumption II is implicit.

C. Either I or II is implicit.

D. Neither I nor II is implicit.

 

Q. 174 Statement: “Present day education is in shambles and the country is going to the dogs”.

Assumptions:

I. A good education system is essential for the well being of a nation.

II. A good education alone is sufficient for the well being of a nation.

A. Only assumption I is implicit.

B. Only assumption II is implicit.

C. Either I or II is implicit.

D. Neither I nor II is implicit.

 

Q. 175 Statement: Children are influenced more by their teachers nowadays.

Assumptions:

I. The children consider teachers as their models.

II. A large amount of children’s time is spent in school.

A. Only assumption I is implicit.

B. Only assumption II is implicit.

C. Either I or II is implicit.

D. Neither I nor II is implicit.

 

Q. 176 Pointing to a photograph, a lady tells Ram, “I am the only daughter of this lady and her son is your maternal uncle”. How is the speaker related to Ram’s father?

A. Sister-in-law

B. Wife

C. Either (a) or (b)

D. Neither (a) nor (b)

 

Q. 177 Introducing a man, a woman said, “He is the only son of my mother’s mother”. How is the woman related to the man?

A. Mother

B. Aunt

C. Sister

D. Niece

 

Q. 178 Shyam said, “This girl is the wife of the grandson of my mother”. Who is Shyam to the girl?

A. Father

B. Grandfather

C. Husband

D. Father-in-law

 

Q. 179 Pointing to a man on the stage, Sunita said, “He is the brother of the daughter of the wife of my husband”. How is the man on the stage related to Sunita?

A. Son

B. Husband

C. Cousin

D. Nephew

 

Q. 180 Introducing a man to her husband, a woman said, “His brother’s father is the only son of my grandfather”. How is the woman related to his man?

A. Mother

B. Aunt

C. Sister

D. Daughter

 

Q. 181 In the question below, two words are paired which has certain relationships. After the double colon (::), another word is given. Choose the word which pairs with this word taking into account the pair already given.

Legislation : Enactment :: Executive : ?

A. Minister

B. Officer

C. Implementation

D. Leader

 

Q. 182 In the question below, two words are paired which has certain relationships. After the double colon (::), another word is given. Choose the word which pairs with this word taking into account the pair already given.

UP : Uttaranchal :: Bihar : ?

A. Jharkhand

B. Chhattisgarh

C. Madhya Pradesh

D. Manipur

 

Q. 183 In the question below, two words are paired which has certain relationships. After the double colon (::), another word is given. Choose the word which pairs with this word taking into account the pair already given.

Gold : Silver :: Cotton : ?

A. Yarn

B. Silk

C. Fibre

D. Synthetic

 

Q. 184 In the question below, two words are paired which has certain relationships. After the double colon (::), another word is given. Choose the word which pairs with this word taking into account the pair already given.

Botany : Flora :: Zoology : ?

A. Fauna

B. Biology

C. Fossils

D. Pathology

 

Q. 185 In the question below, two words are paired which has certain relationships. After the double colon (::), another word is given. Choose the word which pairs with this word taking into account the pair already given.

Cold wave : Winter :: Loo : ?

A. Humidity

B. Frostbite

C. Summer

D. Storm

 

Q. 186 In the question below, two words are paired which has certain relationships. After the double colon (::), another word is given. Choose the word which pairs with this word taking into account the pair already given.

King : Royal :: Saint : ?

A. Religious

B. Red

C. Priesthood

D. Blue

 

Q. 187 In the question below, two words are paired which has certain relationships. After the double colon (::), another word is given. Choose the word which pairs with this word taking into account the pair already given.

Sculptor : Statue :: Poet : ?

A. Painter

B. Singer

C. Poem

D. Writer

 

Q. 188 In the question below, two words are paired which has certain relationships. After the double colon (::), another word is given. Choose the word which pairs with this word taking into account the pair already given.

Laugh : Happy :: Cry : ?

A. Sad

B. Bickering

C. Frown

D. Complain

 

Q. 189 In the question below, two words are paired which has certain relationships. After the double colon (::), another word is given. Choose the word which pairs with this word taking into account the pair already given.

Black : Absence :: White : ?

A. Red

B. Presence

C. Rainbow

D. Crystal

 

Q. 190 In the question below, two words are paired which has certain relationships. After the double colon (::), another word is given. Choose the word which pairs with this word taking into account the pair already given.

Governor : President :: Chief Minister : ?

A. Commissioner

B. Attorney General

C. Justice

D. Prime-Minister

 

Q. 191 The question below contains a Statement and two Courses of Action I and II. Assuming the statement to be true, decide which one of the two suggested courses of action logically follows.

Statement : One of the problems facing the food processing industry is the irregular supply of raw material. The producers of raw materials are not getting a reasonable price.

Courses of Action:

I. The government should regulate the supply of raw material to other industries also.

II. The government should announce an attractive package to ensure regular supply of raw material for food processing industry.

A. Only I follows

B. Only II follows

C. Either I or II follow

D. Neither I nor II follow

 

Q. 192 The question below contains a Statement and two Courses of Action I and II. Assuming the statement to be true, decide which one of the two suggested courses of action logically follows.

Statement: The Officer In-Charge of a Company had a hunch that some money was missing from the safe.

Courses of Action:

I. He should get it recounted with the help of the staff and check it with the balance sheet.

II. He should inform the police.

A. Only I follows.

B. Only II follows.

C. Either I or II follow

D. Neither I nor II follow

 

Q. 193 The question below contains a Statement and two Courses of Action I and II. Assuming the statement to be true, decide which one of the two suggested courses of action logically follows.

Statement: If the retired Professors of the same Institutes are also invited to deliberate on restructuring of the organisation, their contribution may be beneficial to the Institute.

Courses of Action:

I. Management may seek opinion of the employees before calling retired professors.

II. Management should involve experienced people for the systematic restructuring of the organisation.

A. Only I follows

B. Only II follows

C. Either I or II follow

D. Neither I nor II follow

 

Q. 194 The question below contains a Statement and two Courses of Action I and II. Assuming the statement to be true, decide which one of the two suggested courses of action logically follows.

Statement: The sale of a particular product has gone down considerably causing great

concern to the company.

Courses of Action:

I. The company should make a proper study of rival products in the market.

II. The price of the product should be reduced and quality improved.

A. Only I follows

B. Only II follows

C. Either I or II follow

D. Neither I nor II follow

 

Q. 195 The question below contains a Statement and two Courses of Action I and II. Assuming the statement to be true, decide which one of the two suggested courses of action logically follows.

Statement: Mr. X, an active member of the Union, often insults his superiors in the office with his rude behaviour.

Courses of Action:

I. He should be transferred to some other department.

II. The matter should be referred to the Union.

A. Only I follows

B. Only II follows

C. Either I or II follow

D. Neither I nor II follow

 

Q. 196 The question below contains a Statement and two Arguments I and II. Assume the statement to be true, and choose the argument which is strong.

Statement: Should a total ban be put on trapping wild animals?

Arguments:

I.  Yes. Trappers are making a lot of money.

II. No. Bans on hunting and trapping are not effective.

A. Only argument I is strong.

B. Only argument II is strong.

C. Either argument I or II is strong.

D. Neither argument I nor II is strong.

 

Q. 197 The question below contains a Statement and two Arguments I and II. Assume the statement to be true, and choose the argument which is strong.

Statement: Should school education be made free in India?

Arguments:

I. Yes. This is the only way to improve the level of literacy.

II. No. It would add to the already heavy burden on the exchequer.

A. Only argument I is strong.

B. Only argument II is strong.

C. Either argument I or II is strong.

D. Neither argument I nor II is strong.

 

Q. 198 The question below contains a Statement and two Arguments I and II. Assume the statement to be true, and choose the argument which is strong.

Statement: Should government jobs in rural areas have more incentives?

Arguments:

I. Yes. Incentives are essential for attracting government servants there.

II. No. Rural areas are already cheaper, healthier and less complex than big. So, why offer extra incentives!

A. Only argument I is strong.

B. Only argument II is strong.

C. Either argument I or II is strong.

D. Neither argument I nor II is strong.

 

Q. 199 The question below contains a Statement and two Arguments I and II. Assume the statement to be true, and choose the argument which is strong.

Statement: Should luxury hotels be banned in India?

Arguments:

I. Yes. They are places from where international criminals operate.

II. No. Affluent foreign tourists will have no place to stay.

A. Only argument I is strong.

B. Only argument II is strong.

C. Either argument I or II is strong.

D. Neither argument I nor II is strong.

 

Q. 200 The question below contains a Statement and two Arguments I and II. Assume the statement to be true, and choose the argument which is strong.

Statement: Should the political parties be banned?

Arguments:

I. Yes. It is necessary to teach a lesson to the politicians.

II. No. It will lead to an end of democracy.

A. Only argument I is strong.

B. Only argument II is strong.

C. Either argument I or II is strong.

D. Neither argument I nor II is strong.

 

 

Answer Sheet
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer A D C A D A C D B D
Question 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Answer A D C B A B C D A B
Question 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Answer C D B C A B C D A C
Question 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Answer B D B A C B D A C B
Question 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Answer C C B C A A C D A D
Question 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Answer C A A C B B B B C A
Question 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
Answer C C A D D B B D B D
Question 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Answer A C C D A B B D B C
Question 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Answer B A C A A D C B A C
Question 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Answer A D A B A C B C B A
Question 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
Answer B C D A B C D C B C
Question 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
Answer B C A B D A A B A C
Question 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
Answer D D C A D B C A B C
Question 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
Answer A B A C B C A C D A
Question 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
Answer B C A C D A B C B B
Question 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
Answer C D A B C B C A A A
Question 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
Answer B B D B A A B D B B
Question 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
Answer D A B A A B D D A C
Question 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
Answer C A B A C A C A B D
Question 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
Answer B A B A D D B A B D

CLAT 2008 Previous Year Paper

CLAT 2008

 

Section

Questions

Marks

English

40 Questions (1 – 40)

40

General Knowledge

100 Questions (41 – 140)

50

Quantitative Aptitude

10 Questions (141 – 150)

20

Logical Reasoning

25 Questions (151 – 175)

50

Legal Aptitude

15 Questions (176 – 190)

40

Questions: 1 – 10

Passage – 1:

MY LOVE OF NATURE, goes right back to my childhood, to the times when I – stayed on, my grandparents’ farm in Suffolk. My father was in the armed forces, so we were always moving and didn’t have a home base for any length of time, but I loved going there. I think it was my grandmother who encouraged me more than anyone: she taught me the names of wild flowers and got me interested in looking at the countryside, so it seemed obvious to go on to do Zoology at University. I didn’t get my first camera until after I’d graduated, when I was due to go diving in Norway and needed a method of recording the sea creatures I would find there. My father didn’t know anything about photography, but he bought me an Exacta, which was really quite a good camera for the time, and I went off to take my first pictures of sea anemones and starfish. I became keen very quickly, and learned how to develop and print; obviously I didn’t have much money in those days, so I did more black and white photography than colour, but it was all still using the camera very much a tool to record what I found both by diving and on the shore. I had no ambition at all to be a photographer then, or even for some years afterwards. Unlike many of the wildlife photographers of the time, I trained as a scientist and therefore my way of expressing myself is very different. I’ve tried from the beginning to produce pictures which are – always biologically correct. There are people who will alter things deliberately: you don’t pick up sea creatures from the middle of the shore and take them down to attractive pools at the bottom of the shore without knowing you’re doing it. In so doing you’re actually falsifying the sort of seaweeds they live on and so on, which may seem unimportant, but it is actually changing the natural surroundings to make them prettier. Unfortunately, many of the people who select pictures are looking for attractive images and, at the end of the day, whether it’s truthful or not doesn’t really matter to them. It’s important to think about the animal first, and there are many occasions when I’ve not taken a picture because it would have been too disturbing. Nothing is so important that you have to get that shot; of course, there are cases when it would be very sad if you didn’t, but it’s not the end of the world. There can be a lot of ignorance in people’s behaviour towards wild animals and it’s a problem that more and more people are going to wild places: while some animals may get used to cars, they won’t get used to people suddenly rushing up to them. The sheer pressure of people, coupled with the fact that there are increasingly fewer places where no-one else has photographed, means that over the years, life has become much more difficult for the professional wildlife photographer. Nevertheless, wildlife photographs play a very important part in educating people about what is out there and what needs conserving. Although photography can be an enjoyable pastime, as it is to many people, it is also something that plays a very important part in educating young and old alike. Of the qualities it takes to make a good wildlife photographer, patience is perhaps the most obvious – you just have to be prepared to sit it out. I’m actually more patient now because I write more than ever before, and as long as I’ve got a bit of paper and a pencil, I don’t feel I’m wasting my time. And because I photograph such a wide range of things, even if the main target doesn’t appear I can probably find something else to concentrate on instead.

Q. 1 The writer decided to go to university and study Zoology because

A. She wanted to improve her life in the countryside

B. She was persuaded to do so by her grandmother

C. She was keen on the natural world

D. She wanted to stop moving around all the time

 

Q. 2 Why did she get her first camera?

A. She needed to be able to look back at what she had seen

B. She wanted to find out if she enjoyed photography

C. Her father thought it was a good idea for her to have one

D. She wanted to learn how to use one and develop her own prints

 

Q. 3 She did more black and white photography than colour because

A. She did not like colour photograph

B. She did not have a good camera

C. She wanted quality photograph

D. She didn’t have much money in those days

 

Q. 4 How is she different from some of the other wildlife photographers she meets?

A. she tries to make her photographs as attractive as possible

B. she takes photographs which record accurate natural conditions

C. she likes to photograph plants as well as wildlife

D. she knows the best places to find wildlife

 

Q. 5 Which does ‘them’ refer to in the 7″‘ line in paragraph 3?

A. sea creatures

B. attractive pools

C. seaweeds

D. natural surroundings

 

Q. 6 What the writer means by ‘ignorance in people’s behaviour’ is

A. altering things deliberately

B. people suddenly rushing up to animals

C. people taking photographs of wild animals

D. people not thinking about the animals in the first place

 

Q. 7 The writer now finds it more difficult to photograph wild animals because

A. there are fewer of them

B. they have become more nervous of people

C. it is harder to find suitable places

D. they have become frightened of cars

 

Q. 8 Wildlife photography is important because it can make people realise that:

A. photography is an enjoyable hobby

B. we learn little about wildlife at school

C. it is worthwhile visiting the countryside

D. wildlife photographs educate people about wild animals

 

Q. 9 Why is she more patient now ?

A. she does other things while waiting

B. she has got used to waiting

C. she can concentrate better than she used to

D. she knows the result will be worth it

 

Q. 10 Which of the following describes the writer?

A. proud

B. sensitive

C. aggressive

D. disappointed

 

Q. 11 Three of the four words given below are spelt wrongly. Select the word that is spelt correctly.

A. acquintence

B. acquaintence

C. acquaintance

D. acquintance

 

Q. 12 Three of the four words given below are spelt wrongly. Select the word that is spelt correctly.

A. neglegense

B. neglegence

C. negligance

D. negligence

 

Q. 13 Three of the four words given below are spelt wrongly. Select the word that is spelt correctly.

A. grevance

B. greivance

C. grievance

D. grievence

 

Q. 14 Three of the four words given below are spelt wrongly. Select the word that is spelt correctly.

A. heirarchical

B. hierarchical

C. hierarchical

D. heirarchical

 

Q. 15 Three of the four words given below are spelt wrongly. Select the word that is spelt correctly.

A. garanter

B. garantor

C. guaranter

D. guarantor

 

Q. 16 Select the best option from the four alternatives given:

They live on a busy road ……………….. a lot of noise from the traffic.

A. It must be

B. It must have

C. There must have

D. There must be

 

Q. 17 Select the best option from the four alternatives given:

The more electricity you use ……………………

A. Your bill will be higher

B. Will be higher your bill

C. The higher your bill will be

D. Higher your bill will be

 

Q. 18 Select the best option from the four alternatives given:

Ben likes walking…………………………..

A. Every morning he walks to work

B. He walks to work every morning

C. He walks every morning to work

D. He every morning walks to work

 

Q. 19 Select the best option from the four alternatives given:

It’s two years……………Sophy

A. that I don’t see

B. that I haven’t seen

C. since I didn’t see

D. since I last saw

 

Q. 20 Select the best option from the four alternatives given:

What was the problem ? Why………………..leave early ?

A. have you to

B. did you have to

C. must you

D. you had to

 

Q. 21 Select the best option from the four alternatives given:

Nobody believed Arun at first, but he…………. to be right.

A. worked out

B. came out

C. found out

D. turned out

 

Q. 22 Select the best option from the four alternatives given:

We can’t…………… making a decision. We have to decide now.

A. put away

B. put over

C. put off

D. put out

 

Q. 23 Select the best option from the four alternatives given:

The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage ……………. the other bar.

A. of

B. for

C. to

D. on

 

Q. 24 Select the best option from the four alternatives given:

I really object people smoking in my house.

A. To

B. About

C. For

D. On

 

Q. 25 Select the best option from the four alternatives given:

A contract may be ………… if the court finds there has been misinterpretation of the facts.’

A. restrained

B. rescinded

C. compelled

D. conferred

 

Q. 26 The paragraph given below have all had their constituent sentences jumbled. Read each jumbled passage carefully and then pick the option in which the best sequence is shown.

(i) The Supertag scanner could revolutionise the way people shop, virtually eradicating supermarket queues;

(ii) The face ofretailing will change even more rapidly when the fibre optic networks being built by cable TV companies begin to be more widely used;

(iii) The scanner would have a double benefit for supermarkets – removing the bottleneck which causes frustration to most customers and reducing the number of checkout staff;

(iv) An electronic scanner which can read the entire contents of a supermarket trolley at a glance has just been developed.

The best sequence is:

A. ii, i, iii, iv

B. iv, i, iii, ii

C. iv, iii, i,

D. iii, i, iv, ii

 

Q. 27 The paragraph given below have all had their constituent sentences jumbled. Read each jumbled passage carefully and then pick the option in which the best sequence is shown.

(i) Of course, modern postal services now are much more sophisticated and faster, relying as they do on motor vehicles and planes for delivery.

(ii) Indeed, the ancient Egyptians had a system for sending letters from about 2000 BC, as did the Zhou dynasty in China a thousand years later.

(iii) Letters, were, and are, sent by some form of postal service, the history of which goes back a long way.

(iv) For centuries, the only form of written correspondence was the letter.

The best sequence is:

A. ii, i, iii, iv

B. iv, i, iii, ii

C. iv, iii, ii, i

D. iii, i, iv, ii

 

Q. 28 The paragraph given below have all had their constituent sentences jumbled. Read each jumbled passage carefully and then pick the option in which the best sequence is shown.

(i) Converting money into several currencies in the course of one trip can also be quite expensive, given that banks and bureaux de change charge commission on the transaction.

(ii) Trying to work out the value of the various notes and coins can be quite a strain, particularly if you are visiting more than one country.

(iii) Travel can be very exciting, but it can also be rather complicated.

(iv) One of these complications is, undoubtedly, foreign currency.

The best sequence is:

A. ii, i, iii, iv

B. iv, i, iii, ii

C. iv, iii, ii, i

D. iii, iv, ii, i

 

Q. 29 The paragraph given below have all had their constituent sentences jumbled. Read each jumbled passage carefully and then pick the option in which the best sequence is shown.

(i) She was right about three-curiosity, freckles, and doubt-but wrong about love.

(ii) “Four of the things I’d be better without: Love, curiosity, freckles, and doubt”.

(iii) Love is indispensable in life.

(iv) So wrote Dorothy Parker, the American writer.

The best sequence is:

A. ii, iv, i, iii

B. ii, i, iii, iv

C. ii, i, iv, iii

D. iii, iv, i, ii

 

Q. 30 The paragraph given below have all had their constituent sentences jumbled. Read each jumbled passage carefully and then pick the option in which the best sequence is shown.

(i) This clearly indicates that the brains of men and women are organised differently in the way they process speech.

(ii) Difference in the way men and women process language is of special interest to brain researchers.

(iii) However, women are more likely than men to suffer aphasia when the front part of the brain is damaged.

(iv) It has been known that aphasia – a kind of speech disorder – is more common in men than in women when the left side of the brain is damaged in an accident or after a stroke.

The best sequence is:

A. ii, i, iv, iii

B. iv, i, iii, ii

C. iv, iii, ii, i

D. ii, iv, iii, i

 

Q. 31 Given below is a list of words followed by some choices. In each case, choose the alternative that can be combine with every word in that particular list to form a familiar word phrase:

Down, aside, about, forth

A. set

B. fly

C. burn

D. take

 

Q. 32 Given below is a list of words followed by some choices. In each case, choose the alternative that can be combine with every word in that particular list to form a familiar word phrase:

Over, about, after, at

A. cross

B. lay

C. here

D. go

 

Q. 33 Given below is a list of words followed by some choices. In each case, choose the alternative that can be combine with every word in that particular list to form a familiar word phrase:

Forward, across, around, upon

A. straight

B. come

C. fast

D. mark

 

Q. 34 Given below is a list of words followed by some choices. In each case, choose the alternative that can be combine with every word in that particular list to form a familiar word phrase:

In, down, for, out

A. pray

B. try

C. grow

D. stand

 

Q. 35 Given below is a list of words followed by some choices. In each case, choose the alternative that can be combine with every word in that particular list to form a familiar word phrase:

Away, through, up, down

A. stray

B. come

C. break

D. speak

 

Q. 36 Given below are a few foreign language phrases that are commonly used. Choose the correct meaning for each of the phrase.

Prima facie

A. the most important

B. that which comes first

C. at first view

D. the face that is young

 

Q. 37 Given below are a few foreign language phrases that are commonly used. Choose the correct meaning for each of the phrase.

Sine die

A. without setting a fixed day

B. by voice vote

C. applying mathematical concepts to solve a difficult problem

D. signing legal documents before death

 

Q. 38 Given below are a few foreign language phrases that are commonly used. Choose the correct meaning for each of the phrase.

Bona fide

A. identification card

B. without doubt

C. in good faith

D. indispensable condition

 

Q. 39 Given below are a few foreign language phrases that are commonly used. Choose the correct meaning for each of the phrase.

Status quo

A. legally valid

B. present condition

C. social position

D. side remarks

 

Q. 40 Given below are a few foreign language phrases that are commonly used. Choose the correct meaning for each of the phrase.

De jure

A. here and there

B. as per law

C. small details

D. in the same place

 

Q. 41 The Supreme Court of India upheld the decision to implement the quota for other

backward glasses (OBCs) in higher educational institutions. The court, however, excluded the “creamy layer” from being a beneficiary. The reason is:

A. Creamy layer is not an OBC; it is a forward caste

B. Creamy layer is politically powerful

C. It can compete with others on equal footing

D. The inclusion of creamy layer would be unjust

 

Q. 42 Hegde fund is a fund

A. used for absorbing inflation

B. used for cushioning health risks

C. applied to minimize the risk of financial market transactions

D. applied for absorbing the risk in commodity trading

 

Q. 43 What does strong Rupee as against the dollar mean to India ?

A. There is a Balance of Payments surplus

B. Indian economy is globally respected

C. It is a sign of economic buoyancy

D. Income from exports is falling

 

Q. 44 Name the latest State which declared independence in 2008

A. Serbia

B. Kosovo

C. Kurdistan

D. Tibet

 

Q. 45 Name the Finance Minister who presented the highest number of Budgets in the

parliament so far

A. P. Chidambaram

B. Morarji Desai

C. Manmohan Singh

D. T. T. Krishnamachari

 

Q. 46 Who is the Chairman of 13th Finance Commission constituted in 2007?

A. Vijay Kelkar

B. C. Rangarajan

C. Ashok Lahiri

D. K.C. Pant

 

Q. 47 Indo-U.S. nuclear deal was opposed in Parliament mainly because

A. all Indian nuclear reactors would fall under American supervision

B. Nuclear energy sector will be dominated by American corporations

C. Nuclear relations between India and the U.S.A will be governed by the Hyde Act

D. The USA will dictate Indian policies

 

Q. 48 The Indian industrialist who bought Tippu Sultan’s sword in an auction in London was

A. Vijay Mallya

B. Anil Ambani

C. Amar Singh

D. Lakshmi Mittal

 

Q. 49 The contentious Baglihar dam is built on the river

A. Indus

B. Jheelum

C. Chenab

D. Satluz

 

Q. 50 Which country has its richest man as the head of the Government ?

A. The USA

B. Italy

C. Saudi Arabia

D. Russia

 

Q. 51 Who is the person known as the Father of Modern Indian Retail Trade ?

A. Mukesh Ambani

B. Kishore Biyani

C. Aditya Birla

D. Anil Ambani

 

Q. 52 The largest software service company in Asia is

A. WIPRO

B. INFOSYS

C. Tata Consultancy Services

D. Satyam Computers

 

Q. 53 Taikonaut means

A. a character in comic strips

B. a character in Russian opera

C. astronaut in China

D. a delicious Japanese dish

 

Q. 54 The CEO of Microsoft Corporation is

A. Bill Gates

B. Warren Buffett

C. Steve Ballmer

D. John Wallace

 

Q. 55 The country which stands for Gross National Happiness in contradistinction to Gross National Product

A. Sweden

B. Switzerland

C. Bhutan

D. Finland

 

Q. 56 The highest paid head of the government in the world at present is in

A. The USA

B. Russian Federation

C. Singapore

D. Japan

 

Q. 57 The current impasse in Doha Round of Negotiations is centered around:

A. access to cheaper drugs

B. access to markets of developed countries

C. access to markets of developed countries

D. removal of non-tariff barriers

 

Q. 58 The phenomenon called “Equinox” is due to the

A. rotation of the Earth on its own axis

B. revolution of the Earth on its inclined axis

C. oblate-spheroid shape of the Earth

D. gravitational pull of the planet

 

Q. 59 The Director-General of the World Trade Organization is

A. Renalto Ruggiero

B. Pascal Lamy

C. Arthur Dunkell

D. Oliver Long

 

Q. 60 Capital account convertibility signifies

A. guaranteeing the right to investment to foreigners

B. ensuring the right of buyers to make international payments

C. ensuring free international movement of capital

D. ensuring the right of an individual to invest in foreign capital markets

 

Q. 61 The purpose of Kyoto Protocol is

A. to promote tourism

B. to contribute sustainable development

C. to promote renewable sources of energy

D. to put a limit on greenhouse gas emissions by states

 

Q. 62 What do carbon credits signify ?

A. Credits given in the course of carbon products sales

B. Entitlements to emit certain quantity of green house gases

C. Permissible amount of Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

D. The extent of carbon required to ensure sustainable development

 

Q. 63 The practice of selling goods in a foreign country at a price below their domestic selling price is called

A. discrimination

B. dumping

C. double pricing

D. predatory pricing

 

Q. 64 Which of the following is considered as bulwark of personal freedom ?

A. Mandamus

B. Habeus Corpus

C. Certiorar

D. Quo Warranto

 

Q. 65 Vande Mataram is composed by

A. Rabindranath Tagore

B. Sharatchandra Chatterji

C. Bankimchandra Chatterjee

D. Surendranath Baneti

 

Q. 66 How many minutes for each degree of longitude does the local time of any place vary from the Greenwich time ?

A. Four minutes

B. Two minutes

C. Eight minutes

D. Ten minutes

 

Q. 67 Article 1 of Indian Constitution defines India as

A. Federal State

B. Unitary State

C. Union of State

D. Quasi-Federal State

 

Q. 68 Which is the highest body that approves Five Year Plans in India?

A. Parliament

B. Planning Commission

C. National Development Council

D. Council of Ministers

 

Q. 69 The economist who for the first time scientifically determined national income in India:

A. Dr. D. R. Gadgil

B. Dr. V. K. R. V. Rao

C. Dr. Manmohan Singh

D. Dr. Y. V. Alagh

 

Q. 70 Which of the following is the largest peninsula in the world?

A. Indian Peninsula

B. Arabian Peninsula

C. Malay Peninsula

D. Chinese Peninsula

 

Q. 71 The person responsible for economic model for Indian Planning:

A. Jawaharlal Nehru

B. P. C. Mahalanobis

C. Tarlok Singh

D. V. T. Krishnamachari

 

Q. 72 Social Forestry aims at

A. Ensuring fuel and forest produces to weaker sections

B. Medicinal and fruit plantation

C. Large scale afforestation

D. Scientific forestry

 

Q. 73 The Great Barrier Reef refers to

A. Coral formation

B. Tidal waves

C. Hill range

D. Man-made walls

 

Q. 74 A nautical mile is equal to

A. 1825 metres

B. 2000 metres

C. 1575 metres

D. 2050 metres

 

Q. 75 Which of the following is concerned with land forms?

A. Geology

B. Geomorphology

C. Ecology

D. Geography

 

Q. 76 The country known, as the Land of Midnight Sun

A. Sweden

B. Norway

C. Finland

D. Denmark

 

Q. 77 The monk who spread Buddhism in Tibet and Far-East:

A. Ananda

B. Nagar una

C. Padmasambava

D. Mahendra

 

Q. 78 TRIPS, forming part of the World Trade Organization is intended

A. to provide for stronger patent protection

B. to promote transnational corporate interests

C. to harmonize IPR regime internationally

D. to replace World Intellectual Property Organization

 

Q. 79 Carbon dating method is used to determine the age of

A. Rocks

B. Fossils

C. Trees

D. Ancient monuments

 

Q. 80 The Managing Director of Delhi Metropolitan Railway Corporation

A. Chairman of Indian Railway Board

B. Lt. Governor of Delhi

C. C. Sreedharan

D. Sheela Dikshit

 

Q. 81  18 carat gold signifies

A. 18 parts of gold and 82 parts of other metal

B. 18 parts of gold and 6 parts of other metal

C. 82 parts of gold and 18 parts of other metal

D. None of the above

 

Q. 82 Bali Road map adopted in December 2007 provides for

A. fixation of greenhouse gas emission limits

B. launching of an adaptation fund

C. amendment to UN Framework Convention on Climate Change

D. special and differential treatment for developing countries

 

Q. 83 Enriched uranium, used in a nuclear reactor, is

A. uranium freed of all impurities

B. uranium treated with radiation

C. uranium mixed with isotopes

D. uranium alloy with aluminium

 

Q. 84 The scientist responsible for developing atomic energy in India

A. C. V. Raman

B. H. J. Bhabha

C. H. K. Sethna

D. Vikram Surabhai

 

Q. 85 Salwa Judum practised in certain places in India refers to

A. witchcraft

B. arming civilians to fight militants

C. training civilians in the use of fire arms

D. training civilians to be home guards

 

Q. 86 Indian who won Raman Magasaysay award in 2007:

A. Arun Roy

B. P. Sainath

C. Medha Patkar

D. Ruth Manorama

 

Q. 87 The person who won Jawaharlal Nehru award in 2007:

A. Lula de Silva

B. Hugo Chavez

C. Aung Saan Suu Ki

D. Fidel Castro

 

Q. 88 Free Trade Area means:

A. the area where anything can be bought and sold

B. Countries between whom trade barriers have been substantially reduced

C. countries which have common external tariff

D. countries which have common currency

 

Q. 89 Affirmative action in Indian context signifies :

A. providing security to weaker sections

B. welfare measures to alleviate the sufferings of poor people

C. providing positive opportunities to deprived sections

D. giving incentives to start industries

 

Q. 90 Special Economic zones are

A. the places where industries can operate without any control

B. the places wherein any person can start any industry

C. the places where industries get certain tax advantages

D. the places wherein the national labour laws do not apply

 

Q. 91 The space shuttle which successfully carried Sunita Williams to space:

A. Challenger

B. Atlantis

C. Discovery

D. Columbus

 

Q. 92 The leader who led the country in atoning for the past wrongs:

A. John Howard

B. Desmond Tutu

C. Kevin Rudd

D. Jimmy Carter

 

Q. 93 Gandhiji expounded his economic ideas in

A. Hind Swaraj

B. My Experiments with Truth

C. Unto the Last

D. Economics of Permanence

 

Q. 94 Bio-fuels have become controversial because,

A. they increase environmental pollution

B. they slowdown industrialisation

C. they reduce food cultivation

D. they lead to degeneration of soil

 

Q. 95 Ever greening of patents means

A. granting patents in perpetuity

B. granting patents for 100 years

C. granting protection to incremental inventions having no substantial significance

D. patent of green technology

 

Q. 96 By signing which pact with Gandhiji did Ambedkar give up his demand for separate electorates:

A. Poona Pact

B. Aligarh Pact

C. Deccan Pact

D. Delhi Pact

 

Q. 97 India earns maximum foreign exchange from the export of

A. Garments

B. Jute

C. Gems and Jewelleries

D. Light engineering goods

 

Q. 98 Sunita Williams, renowned astronaut of Indian origin, spent a record of days in space

A. 195

B. 185

C. 200

D. 160

 

Q. 99 The second biggest greenhouse gas emitter (after the USA) in the world is:

A. Russia

B. Germany

C. China

D. Japan

 

Q. 100 The author of the management principle – In a hierarchy, every employee tends to rise to his level of incompetence

A. Prof. Ducker

B. Prof. J. Peter

C. Prof. C. H. Prahlad

D. Prof. Schmitthoff

 

Q. 101 The World Trade Organization was earlier known as

A. UNCTAD

B. GATT

C. UNIDO

D. UNCITRAL

 

Q. 102 The “wailing wall” is associated with

A. Christians

B. Bahais

C. Jews

D. Shias

 

Q. 103 An Education Minister who got Bharata Ratna in India

A. G. B. Pant

B. M. C. Chagla

C. Abul Kalam Azad

D. Humayun Kabir

 

Q. 104 Why is Ozone Layer important ?

A. It absorbs greenhouse gases

B. It protects Earth from ultraviolet radiation

C. It maintains Earth’s temperature

D. It is a buffer against extra-terrestrial hazards

 

Q. 105 The World’s largest river is:

A. Brahmaputra

B. Amazon

C. Nile

D. Mississippi

 

Q. 106 Tsunami is caused by

A. Plate tectonics

B. Underwater ridges

C. Underwater volcanic activities

D. pressure from Earth’s core

 

Q. 107 The Chipko movement is associated with

A. preventing the felling of trees

B. afforestation

C. transparency in public life

D. sustainable development

 

Q. 108 The first Great Indian Empire was

A. Magadha Empire

B. Kuru Empire

C. Pandava Empire

D. Gandhara Empire

 

Q. 109 The first President of Indian National Congress

A. A. O. Hume

B. W. C. Banerji

C. Dadabhai Nauroji

D. Phirozeshah Mehta

 

Q. 110 The King who gave permission to establish East India Company in India

A. Jahangir

B. Aurangzeb

C. Shahjahan

D. Shershah

 

Q. 111 The person who conceptualized the idea of Pakistan

A. M. A. Jinnah

B. Hakim Azmal Khan

C. Mohammad Iqbal

D. Liaqusat Ali khan

 

Q. 112 Khilafat movement was organized:

A. for getting Muslim Homeland

B. as a protect against British suppression of Turks

C. to preserve Turkish Empire with Khilafat as temporal head

D. as a protest against communal politics

 

Q. 113 The pattern of Centre-State relations in India can be traced back to

A. The U.S. Constitution

B. The Government of India Act, 1935

C. Motilal Nehru Committee Report

D. Ambedkar’s vision

 

Q. 114 Indian who played a very important role in World Communist Movement?

A. Jyoti Basu

B. M. N. Roy

C. A. K. Gopalan

D. Prakash Karat

 

Q. 115 Who was the first recipient of Jnanapith award?

A. Amrita Pritam

B. Dinkar

C. D.V. Gundappa

D. G. Shankara Kurup

 

Q. 116 Name the winner of 2007 Nobel Prize for Literature

A. Dorris Lessing

B. V.S. Naipaul

C. Doras Lessing

D. Salman Raushdie

 

Q. 117 Plea bargaining is

A. permissible in India

B. illegal in India

C. mandatory in India

D. allowed subject to the

 

Q. 118 The person appointed by two parties to settle a dispute is known as:

A. Judge

B. Arbitrator

C. Solicitor

D. Conciliator

 

Q. 119 Right to travel is a fundamental right under

A. Article 19 of the Constitution

B. Article 21 of the Constitution

C. Article 14 of the Constitution

D. None of the above

 

Q. 120 Genetically modified seeds have become controversial mainly because of

A. adverse impact on human health

B. adverse impact on flora around

C. adverse impact on ozone layer

D. emission of greenhouse gases

 

Q. 121 Legal aid for an accused is

A. Fundamental right

B. legal right

C. Directive Principles of State Policy

D. Discretion of State

 

Q. 122 The members of Constituent Assembly who framed the Constitution were:

A. directly elected by the people

B. indirectly elected

C. nominated

D. appointed by political parties

 

Q. 123 Ambedkar acted in Constituent Assembly as:

A. President of the Assembly

B. Chairman of the Drafting Committee

C. the leading spokesman of weaker sections

D. a strong defender of fundamental rights

 

Q. 124 In India, international treaties are ratified by

A. Parliament

B. President

C. Prime minister

D. The Union Cabinet

 

Q. 125 It is a constitutional requirement that the Parliament shall meet at least

A. twice in a year

B. thrice in a year

C. once in a year

D. none of the above

 

Q. 126 Governor of a State can be removed by

A. impeachment by State Legislature

B. the President

C. by the State Cabinet

D. the Union Government at the request of the Chief Minister

 

Q. 127 Sovereignty under the Constitution belongs to

A. the Parliament

B. the people

C. the Supreme Court

D. the President along with Parliament

 

Q. 128 The Supreme Court upheld Mandal Commission Report in

A. Bommai v. Union of India

B. Indra Sawhney v. Union of India

C. Unnikrishnan v. Union of India

D. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India

 

Q. 129 Under our Constitution, right to property is

A. fundamental right

B. basic structure of the Constitution

C. Constitutional right

D. a mere legal right

 

Q. 130 The Chairman of Sixth Pay Commission

A. Justice B.N. Srikrishna

B. Justice Ratnavel Pandian

C. Justice Jagannatha Shetty

D. Justice A.K. Majumdar

 

Q. 131 Right to education emanates from:

A. right to culture and education under Articles 29 and 30

B. right to equality under Article 14

C. freedom of speech & expression under Article 19

D. right to life and personal liberty under Article 21

 

Q. 132 International Court of Justice is:

A. an independent international institution

B. a principal organ of the U.N.O.

C. a subsidiary organ of the U.N.O.

D. an European Institution

 

Q. 133 The Liberhan Commission which received repeated extensions has been inquiring into:

A. Godhra riots

B. Mumbai riot

C. demolition of Babri Masjid

D. killing of Sikhs in Delhi

 

Q. 134 The Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act was repealed by:

A. Competition Act

B. Consumer Protection Act

C. Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act

D. Liberalization Policy of the Government

 

Q. 135 Only Judge against whom a motion of impeachment was introduced into Parliament

A. Justice Subba Rao

B. Justice Ramaswami

C. Justice Mahajan

D. Justice Viraswami

 

Q. 136 The Mallimath Committee Report deals with:

A. judicial delays in India

B. criminal justice administration

C. stock market reforms

D. review of Constitutional system

 

Q. 137 The first Woman Chief Justice of High Court in India

A. Leila Mukherii

B. Leila Seth

C. Fatima Bibi

D. Ruma Pal

 

Q. 138 Lok Adalats have been created under:

A. Legal Services Authority Act

B. Arbitration and Conciliation Act

C. Administration of Justice Act

D. None of the above

 

Q. 139 Recent Nepal elections are globally significant because

A. Communists came to power through ballot box for the first time in the world

B. Monarchy was defeated by democratic forces

C. A militant movement joined the mainstream

D. Secularism triumphed over theocracy

 

Q. 140 The Third World leader who has been defying the U.S. A:

A. Fidel Castro

B. Hugo Chavez

C. Robert Mughabe

D. Hu Jintao

 

Q. 141 Raju earns twice as much in March as in each of the other months of the year. What part of his annual earnings he earns in that month?

A. 1/5

B. 5/7

C. 2/13

D. 1/10

 

Q. 142 Sanjay sold his watch for Rs. 1140 and thereby loses 5%. In order to gain 5% he has to  sell the watch for

A. Rs. 1254

B. Rs. 1260

C. Rs. 1197

D. Rs. 1311

 

Q. 143 A mixture of 40 litres of milk and water contains 10% of water. How much water is to be added to the mixture so that the water may be 20% in the new mixture.

A. 5 liters

B. 4 liters

C. 6.5 liters

D. 7.5 liters

 

Q. 144 A train 100 meters long running at 54 km/hr takes 20 seconds to pass a bridge. The length of the bridge is

A. 50 meters

B. 150 meters

C. 200 meters

D. 620 meters

 

Q. 145 Sameer is as much younger to Mohan as he is older to Arun. If the sum of the ages of Mohan and Arun is 48, the age of Sameer is

A. 20 years

B. 24 years

C. 30 years

D. Cannot be determined

 

Q. 146 A tank can be filled up by two pipes A and B in 2 hours and 3 hours respectively. A third pipe C can empty the full tank in 6 hours. If all the taps can be turned on at the same time, the tank will be full in

A. 1 hour

B. 40 minutes

C. 1.5 hours

D. 3 hours

 

Q. 147 Of the three numbers, the first is one third of the second and twice the third. The average of these numbers is 27. The largest of these numbers is

A. 18

B. 36

C. 54

D. 108

 

Q. 148 The length of a square is increased by 15% and breadth decreased by 15%. The area of the rectangle so formed is

A. neither increases nor decreases

B. decreases by 2.25%

C. increases by 2.25%

D. decreases by 22.5%

 

Q. 149 The ratio of milk and water in 60 Litres of adulterated milk is 2: 1. If the ratio of milk and water is to be 1 : 2, then the amount of water to be added further is

A. 20 litres

B. 30 litres

C. 40 litres

D. 60 litres

 

Q. 150 A piece of cloth costs Rs. 70. If the piece is 4 metre longer and each metre costs Rs. 2 less, the cost remains unchanged. The length of the piece is

A. 8 mt

B. 9 mt

C. 10 mt

D. 12 mt

 

Q. 151 A college received fifty applications fora certain course. In the qualifying examination, onetenth of them secured marks in 90-95% range. Within remaining segment, three-fifths of them secured marks in 75-90% range. The rest secured below 75%. To get admission, the following restrictions hold good

(i) No student who has scored below 75% can seek admission to Physics course.

(ii) No student is allowed to opt Physics without opting Mathematics.

(iii) No student is allowed to opt Physics and Astrophysics simultaneously.

(iv) To opt Mathematics or Astrophysics, a student should have scored at least 70% in the qualifying examination.

Which one of the following alternatives is possible ?

A. Ninety percent of the applicants are admitted to Physics course.

B. Thirty-five percent of the applicants who are otherwise ineligible to join Physics course are admitted to Mathematics and Astrophysics course.

C. Students of Physics course outnumber those of Mathematics.

D. Whoever is eligible to study Mathematics is also eligible to study Physics.

 

Q. 152 A tourist can tour utmost four places out of A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Out of four, not more than two can come under holiday tour and at least two must come under business trip. The break up is as follows : A, B, C and D – Business tour; E, F and G – Holiday tour. The following restrictions hold good.

(A) If A is included, then both C and G are excluded.

(B) If neither E nor F is included, then B or G or both of them can be included.

(C) If G is included, then D cannot be included.

Which one of the following combinations is possible ?

A. A, C, E and F

B. B, G and E

C. A, D and G

D. A, B and D

 

Q. 153 A tourist can tour utmost four places out of A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Out of four, not more than two can come under holiday tour and at least two must come under business trip. The break up is as follows : A, B, C and D – Business tour; E, F and G – Holiday tour. Under the same fact situation as above, suppose that the following restrictions hold good:

(A) A can be included provided C is included.

(B) E is included provided B or G is included but not both.

(C) C can be included provided at least D or F is excluded.

Which one of the following is a certainty ?

A. A, B, C & E

B. A, C, D & F

C. B, C, D & E

D. A, B, C & F

 

Q. 154 Four members have to be nominated to a Committee and there are six candidates: A, B, C, D, E and F. The following restrictions hold good:

(A) If A is nominated, then D does not find any place.

(B) If B is nominated, then either E or F has to be nominated, but not both.

(C) If C is nominated, then both D and E have to be nominated.

Which one of the following is an acceptable combination ?

A. A, B, C and E

B. A, B, C and D

C. B, C, D and E

D. B, C, D and F

 

Q. 155 Political turmoil in a country is mainly caused by widespread violence and flawed economic policies of successive governments. If at all this has to be crushed, it can be achieved only by a dictatorial government which rules with iron hand. Therefore, the need of the hour is to elect a government which imposes fresh set of stringent legislations. The alternatives suggested (not necessarily all), if true, considerably weaken the argument. However, one of them is most forceful. Identify the same.

A. It is not the imposition of new legislations which is required, but effective adherence to the existing legislations.

B. That government is the best government which governs least.

C. It is possible to overcome any evil by educating people.

D. Only dialogue in a free society can eradicate political turmoil.

 

Q. 156 Under the same fact situation as above, the alternatives suggested (not necessarily all), if true, significantly strengthen the argument. However, one of them is most forceful. Identify the same.

A. Espionage activities by enemy nations, which contribute to political turmoil, can be prevented only if the government is very strong.

B. The philosophy behind any economic policy, ‘push from bottom, press from top’ is to be followed to mitigate violence, and it is not observed.

C. Political turmoil is due to corrupt establishment.

D. Man is, by nature, a beast

 

Q. 157 Exploitation of poor by rich can be stemmed only if the state exercises complete control over agriculture and industrial production. But state control is beset by two evils ; corruption and delay. The net result is that if man tries to escape from one evil, then he is trapped by another. Suffering, hence, is inescapable. The argument presented above seems to imply the following conclusions. Identify the one which is least dubious.

A. If agriculture and industrial production can be abolished, we can free ourselves from all forms of evil

B. To avoid evil austere life shall be encouraged

C. The gap between poor and rich can be bridged by heavily taxing he rich and passing on the largesse to the poor

D. Man is, by nature, dishonest.

 

Q. 158 That the human soul is immaterial is an undisputed fact. Significantly, what is not matter is not spatial and consequently, it is not vulnerable to motion. Evidently, no motion no dissolution. What escapes from dissolution is also free from corruptibility.

Therefore, the human soul is immortal. In this argument, one premise is missing. Complete the argument by choosing from the following :

A. Nothing is free from dissolution

B. What is incorruptible is immortal

C. There is no motion

D. Matter does not exist

 

Q. 159 That the human soul is immaterial is an undisputed fact. Significantly, what is not matter is not spatial and consequently, it is not vulnerable to motion. Evidently, no motion no dissolution. What escapes from dissolution is also free from corruptibility. Therefore, the human soul is immortal.

Under the fact situation as above, which one of the following, if true, affects seriously the argument presented above ?

A. Matter is not bound by space

B. Matter is indestructible

C. Whatever exists is not necessarily affected by motion

D. What is not matter also is vulnerable to motion

 

Q. 160 Protagonists of human rights vehemently oppose capital punishment. Their opposition stems mainly from three reasons. Firstly, man cannot terminate what he cannot generate. Secondly, the function of punishment is to reform the culprit. Thirdly, a culprit should be given an opportunity to repent. Admittedly, death penalty fails on all three counts. However, the defenders argue that a person is punished because he has to pay for his deeds. Reformation or repentance, according to them, is peripheral. Hence, death penalty is admissible.

Which one of the following is the focus of this debate ?

A. Man’s rights and privileges

B. Nature and purpose of punishment

C. Prevention Of Crime

D. Mercy and Revenge

 

Q. 161 Since Venus rotates slowly, Fred Whipple thought that like Mercury, Venus keeps one face always towards the Sun. If so, he said that the dark side would be very cold. However, he knew with the help of earlier study carried out by Petit and Nicholson that it was not the case. So, he concluded that the planet must rotate fairly often to keep the darker side warmer.

Which of the following is the original premise ?

A. Slow rotation of Venus

B. Temperature of Venus.

C. Frequent rotation of Venus

D. Equality of the rate of rotation and revolution

 

Q. 162 Before formulating the laws of motion, Galileo distinguished between mathematical study and empirical study. He, first, theoretically derived the relation between distances and times for uniformly accelerating motion by letting the ball roll a quarter, then half, then two-thirds and so on of the length of the groove and then measured the times on each occasion, which he repeated hundred times. He calculated, based on this study, that the distance travelled equalled the

Which one of the following characterizes Galileo’s method?

A. Speculation

B. Theoretical analysis

C. Generalization

D. Statistical analysis

 

Q. 163 “While investigating the murders of Stangerson and Enoch Drebber he got into conversation with fellow detectives which runs as follows: “The last link My case is complete…. Could you lay your hands upon those ills”. After he got those pills, Holmes cut one of them, dissolved it in water and placed it in front of the terrier. Contrary to his expectations, the animal survived. Though disappointed a bit, he thought for a while and then cut the other pill, dissolved it, added milk and placed before the anima. The moment it licked, the animal died. Those were the pills present at the scenes of crime.

Which one of the following aptly describes the method which this passage indicates?

A. Imagination

B. Experiment

C. Observation

D. Thought experiment

 

Q. 164 There has been much speculation concerning the origin of lunar craters. One hypothesis is that they are the results of the impact of heavy meteors on the surface of the moon while still soft. The most probable explanation is that they were produced by the gases liberated from the rocky matter. ‘While solidification was taking place these gases and water vapors steadily escaped through viscous surface, raising giant bubbles. The reader can easily visualize he process that took place by watching frying of pancakes and noticing the formation of bubbles and craters on their surface.

Which one of the following actually helps us to determine the origin of lunar craters ?

A. Analogy

B. Study of foreign body

C. Course and effect relation

D. Speculation

 

Questions: 165 – 167

“Perhaps the earliest work of Archimedes that we have is that on ‘Plane Equilibrium’. In this, some fundamental principles of mechanics are set forth as rigorous geometric propositions. The work opens with famous postulate ‘Equal weights at equal distances are in equilibrium; equal weights at unequal distances are not in equilibrium, but incline toward the weight at the greater distance”.

 

Q. 165 According to this passage, which factor or factors determine equilibrium ?

A. weight

B. distance

C. weight & distance

D. equality of weights & distances

 

Q. 166 According to the above passage, which one of the following values can be assigned to the statement ‘inequal weights at equal distances are in disequilibrium?

A. true

B. false

C. highly probable

D. highly improbable

 

Q. 167 According to the above passage, which one of the following values can be assigned to the statement ‘inequal weights at inequal distances are in disequilibrium’ ?

A. true

B. false

C. uncertain

D. unverifiable

 

Q. 168 ‘Gregor Mendel in examining tea-plants found two sharply marked races, the tall and the short. He experimentally fertilized flowers of tall plants with pollen of short. The off spring were tall plants. He next let the flowers of this first generation be fertilized with their own pollen. In the following generation, shortness reappeared. Tallness and shortness were distributed not at random but in a definite, constant, and simple ratio: three dominant tails to one recessive short’. Which one of the following aptly describes the distribution of dominant and recessive characteristics ?

A. systematic

B. equal interval

C. unpredictable

D. irregular interval

 

Q. 169 It is said that in his strongly worded reaction to quantum Physics. Einstein remaxks, ‘God does not play dice’ to which Bohr, another great physicist, reacted saying ‘Do not tell Godwhat to do’. Bohr, earlier had argued that we can never know what the properties of an isolated quantum system, though we can know theproperties of macrocosmic objects. Which one of the following is the focus of their debate?

A. the behaviour of God

B. probabilistic interpretation of the behaviour of quantum object

C. limits of human knowledge

D. irrelevance of microcosmic object

 

Q. 170 An efficient and diesel-independent public transport. system is essential o the economic development of nation. Suppose that the government adopts a policy to that effect then there is another favourable. result. The pollution of environment is reduced to -a greater extent. But, then it has two-pronged backlash. The sale and consequently the production of two and four wheelers reduce to the minimum which in turn render a large number of people jobless. Cash flow to the treasury, also is adversely affected. Such a step, therefore, is self-defeating unless the government evolves a counter-strategy to nullify the adverse effects.

Which one of the following accurately projects the opinion of an imaginary speaker or author as the case may be of this passage ?

A. Abandon the idea of efficient and diesel-independent public transport system

B. Ensure sustained cash flow and create better job opportunities by inventing an alternate or more than one alternate

C. Public transport system shall be given up

D. Maintain production and sale at the same level by offering incentives

 

Questions: 171 – 172

A moot question to be considered is whether democratic form of government is a boon or bane, no matter what Lincoln might or might not have said. Rather his most (in ?) famous adage, ‘by the people, for the people and of the people’ misses the most pertinent question; which. attitude works behind when a person declares that heis a (or the right ?) candidate to serve the people, and does not hesitate to contest and fight tooth and nail the election, an euphemism for battle with or without bullets. Admittedly, the covert attitude is different from overt attitude. Hardly any one contests the election unwillingly. A contestant is not persuaded by any one, but driven by his own passions and dubious motives. Contrast this picture with Socrates’ version ; no honest man willingly takes up the job of ruler. If at all he accepts, he does so for fear of being ruled by one made up of inferior mettle. It is beyond even the wildest magination, to expect an honest person to contest the election.

 

Q. 171 Assuming that every statement is true, identify from among the given alternatives the one which strictly follows from the passage.

A. No assessment or appraisal of democracy is possible

B. Lincoln and Socrates are talking differently

C. Actually, Socrates scores over Lincoln on this issue

D. Rulers can be honest

 

Q. 172 According to the above passage, which one of following correctly differentiates L’incoin Is and Socrates’ analyses ?

A. the nature of democracy

B. merits and demerits of politicians

C. qualities of election

D. difference in mind set of respective men

 

Q. 173 Many environmentalists either adopt double standard or do not know what they are talking about. A protagonist of environment, for obvious reasons, ought not to bat for any type of progress because progress without meddling with nature is a myth. But none can live without scientific and technological advance which has singularly made progress possible. Furthermore, environment includes not just forest wealth and hills, but, animal wealth also. An honest environmentalist is obliged to address the following questions. First should man in the interest of hygiene, kill any living being be it an insect purported to be harmful or stray dogs ? After all,this world does not belong to man alone. Which one of the following runs counter to the spirit of the passage ?

A. In the interest of health and cleanliness, our surroundings must be from disease spreading bacteria

B. Non-violence as a moral principle extends to all living creatures

C. Vegetarian food is ideal to all men

D. Man should protect his environment because he has to live

 

Questions: 174 – 175

Does our society need reservation in job ? Before we defend reservation, we must consider some issues. Why do we need reservation? Obviously, reservation is required to lift the downtrodden and thereby achieve equality. How do you achieve this? Every individual, without exception, has a right to receive quality education. It is more so in the case of downtrodden people. Only a good-natured meritorious teacher can impart quality education. Suppose that a person who is neither good natured nor meritorious becomes a teacher thanks to reservation system. Then generations of students suffer.

 

Q. 174 Suppose that there is some merit in this argument. Then which of the following aptly describes the fall-out of this argument?

A. Reservation is individual – centric, but not group – centric

B. Reservation, in at least one field, is self-defeating

C. The argument is biased

D. Education is not required to uplift the downtrodden

 

Q. 175 Under the same fact situation as above, which one of the following helps you to circumvent the situation?

A. Replace education with money and make poor rich

B. To achieve equality encourage inter-caste marriage

C. Only downtrodden people should form the government

D. Identify good natured and meritorious people within downtrodden group to make them teachers

 

Q. 176 Principles:

(1) On the death of husband, the widow shall inherit the property of her deceased husband along with children equally.

(2) A widow can not claim the property of the deceased if on the date when the question of succession opens, she has remarried.

(3) A female acquiring property in any way has the absolute title to the property.

Apply the above three principles and decide the case of the following fact situation.

Facts:

When Sudhir died, he had 1/3rd share of the family property, which the three brothers Rudhir, Sudhir and Yasu inherited from their father, B. Sudhir died on September 23′ 2006 without having any issue. The widow of Sudhir, Ms. Win remarried on January 1, 2007. Rudhir and Yasu refused ‘Win’ the share from Sudhir’s portion when Win claimed the entire property belonging to Sudhir on January 30, 2007.

Select your decision from the possible decisions given in list I and the appropriate reason from the indicated reasons given in list II given below:

List I – Decisions:

(a) Win cannot inherit the property of Sudhir

(b) Win can inherit the property of Sudhir

List II – Reasons:

(i) Win does not belong to the family

(ii) Win was remarried

(iii) Her claim was on the date of Sudhir’s death

(iv) Her claim was submitted after she was remarried

 

A. (a) (i)

B. (a) (ii)

C. (b) (iii)

D. (b) (i)

 

Q. 177 Principles:

1) If a person commits an act by which death is caused to another person and the act is

done with the intention of causing death, that person is liable for murder.

2) A person has a right of self defense to the extent of causing death to another provided he apprehends death by the act of the latter.

Facts:

Shuva went to a hardware shop owned by Anup. Bargaining on some item led to altercation between the two and Shuva picked up a sharp object and hit at Anup. When Anup started bleeding, his wife Mridula intervened and she was also hit by Shuva and she became unconscious. Finding himself totally cornered, Anup delivered a severe blow to Shuva with a sharp object. Shuva died instantly.

Possible decisions:

a) Anup murdered Shuva.

b) Anup killed Shuva with the intention of killing to save himself and his wife.

C) Anup killed Shuva without any intention to do so just to save himself and his wife.

Probable reasons for the decision :

i) If a person kills another i stantly on the spot, the intention to kill is obvious.

ii) Anup used force apprehending death of himself and his wife.

iii) Anup used disproportionate force.

iv) There was nothing to show that Shuva wanted to kill Anup or his wife.

Your decision with the reason:

 

A. (a) (i)

B. (a) (iii)

C. (c) (ii)

D. (b) (i)

 

Q. 178 Principles:

1) Consumable goods which are not fit for consumption are not marketable.

2) A consumer shall not suffer on account of unmarketable goods.

3) A seller is liable for knowingly selling unmarketable goods.

4) A manufacturer shall be liable for the quality of his products.

Facts:

Ram bought a Coca Cola bottle from Shama’s shop. Back at home, the server opened the bottle and poured the drink into the glasses of Ram and his friend Tom. As Tom started drinking, he felt irritation in his throat. Immediately, Ram and Tom took the sample to test and found nitric acid in the content. Ram filed a suit against Shama, Coca Cola company and the bottler, Kishen and Co.

Suggested Decisions:

(a) Ram cannot get compensation.

(b) Tom can get compensation.

(c) Both Ram and Tom can get compensation.

Suggested Reasons:

i) Shama did not know the contents of sealed bottle.

ii) Ram did not actually suffer though he bought the bottle.

iii) Tom did not buy the bottle.

iv) Coca Cola company is responsible since it supplied the concentrate.

v) Kishen & Co, is responsible since it added water, sugar, etc., and sealed the bottle.

vi) Shama is responsible for selling the defective product.

Your decision with the reason

 

A. (a) (ii)

B. (b) (vi)

C. (c) (v)

D. (c) (iv)

 

Q. 179 Principles :

1. If A is asked to do something by B, B is responsible for the act, not A.

2. If A, while acting for B commits a wrong, A is responsible for the wrong, not B.

3. If A is authorised to do something for B, but in the name of A without disclosing B’s

presence, both A and B may be held liable.

Facts:

Somu contracted with Amar where under Amar would buy a pumpset to be used in Somu’s farm. Such a pumpset was in short supply in the market. Gulab, a dealer, had such a pumpset and he refused to sell it to Amar. Amar threatened Gulab of serious consequences if he fails to part with the pumpset. Gulab filed a complaint against Amar.

Proposed Decision :

(a) Amar alone is liable for the wrong though he acted for Somu.

(b) Amar is not liable for the wrong, though he is bound ny the contract with Sonu.

(c) Somu is bound by the contract and liable for the wrong.

(d) Both Somu and Amar are liable for the wrong.

Suggested Reasons :

i) Amar committed the wrong while acting for the benefit of Somu.

ii) Amar cannot do while acting for Somu something which he cannot do while acting for himself.

iii) Both Amar and Somu are liable since they are bound by the contract.

iv) Somu has to be responsible for the act of Amar committed for Somu’s benefit.

 

A. (a) (i)

B. (a) (ii)

C. (d)

D. (d) (iv)

 

Q. 180 Principles:

1. The owner of a land has absolute interest on the property including the contents over

and under the property.

2. Water flowing below your land is not yours though you can use it.

3. Any construction on your land belongs to you.

4. All mineral resources below the land belongs to the State.

Facts:

There is a subterranean water flow under Suresh’s land surface. Suresh constructed a huge reservoir and drew all subterranean water to the reservoir. As a result, the wells of all adjacent property owners have gone dry. They demanded that either Suresh must demolish the reservoir or share the reservoir water with them.

Proposed Decision :

(a) Suresh need not demolish the reservoir.

(b) Suresh has to demolish the reservoir.

(c) Suresh has to share the water with his neighbours.

(d) The Government can take over the reservoir.

Possible reasons :

i) Water cannot be captured by one person for his personal use.

ii) The Government must ensure equitable distribution of water.

iii) Whatever is under Suresh’s land may be used by him.

iv) Suresh has to respect the rights of others regarding water.

 

A. (a) (iii)

B. (b) (i)

C. (c) (iv)

D. (d) (ii)

 

Q. 181 Principles:

1. An employer shall be liable for the wrongs committed by his employees in the course of employment.

2. Third parties must exercise reasonable care to find out whether a person is actually

acting in the course of employment.

Facts:

Nandan was appointed by Syndicate Bank to collect small savings from its customers spread over in different places on daily basis. Nagamma, a housemaid, was one of such ‘customers making use of Nandan’s service. Syndicate Bank after a couple of years terminated Nandan’s service. Nagamma, unaware of this fact, was handing over her savings to Nandan who misappropriated them. Nagamma realised this nearly after three months, when she went to the Bank to withdraw money. She filed a complaint against the Bank.

Possible Decision :

(a) Syndicate Bank shall be liable to compensate Nagamma

(b) Syndicate Bank shall not be liable to compensate Nagamma

(c) Nagamma has to blame herself for her negligence

Possible Reasons :

i) Nandan was not acting in the course of employment after the termination of his service.

ii) A person cannot blame others for his own negligence.

iii) Nagamma was entitled to be informed by the Bank about Nandan.

iv) The Bank is entitled to expect its customers to know actual position.

 

A. (b) (i)

B. (c) (ii)

C. (a) (iii)

D. (b) (iv)

 

Q. 182 Principles:

1. A master shall be liable for the fraudulent acts of his servants committed in the course of employment.

2. Whether an act is committed in the course of employment has to be judged in the context of the case.

3. Both master and third parties must exercise reasonable care in this regard.

Facts:

Rama Bhai was an uneducated widow and she opened a’S.B. account with Syndicate Bank with the help of her nephew by name Keshav who was at that time working as a clerk in the Bank. ‘Keshav used to deposit the money of Rama Bhai from time to time’and get the entries -done in the passbook. After a year or so, Keshav was dismissed from the service by the, Bank. Being unaware of this fact, Rama Bhai continued to hand over her savings to him and Keshav misappropriated them. Rama Bhai realised this only when Keshav disappeared from, the scene one day and she sought compensation from the Bank.

Possible Decisions:

a) Syndicate Bank shall be liable to compensate Rama Bhai.

b) Syndicate Bank shall not be liable to compensate Rama Bhai.

C) Rama Bhai cannot blame others for her negligence.

Possible Reasons :

i) Keshav was not an employee of the Bank when the fraud was committed.

ii) The Bank was not aware of the special arrangement between Rama Bhai and Keshav.

iii) It is the Bank’s duty to take care of vulnerable customers.

iv) Rama Bhai should have checked about Keshav in her own interest.

Your decision with the reason

 

A. (a) (iii)

B. (c) (iv)

C. (b) (ii)

D. (b) (i)

 

Q. 183 Principles :

1. A person is liable for negligence, if he fails to take care of his neighbour’s interest.

2. A neighbour is anyone whose interests should have been foreseeable by a reasonable

man while carrying on his activities.

Facts:

A cricket match was going on in a closed door stadium. A cricket fan who could not get into the stadium was watching the game by climbing up a nearby tree and sitting there. The cricket ball in the course of the game went out of the stadium and hit this person and injured him. He filed a suit against the organizers.

Possible Decisions:

(a) The organizers are liable to compensate the injured person.

(b) The organizers are not liable to compensate the injured person

(c) The injured person should have avoided the place where he might be hit by the cricket ball.

Possible Reasons :

i) The organizers are responsible for the people inside the stadium.

ii) The organizers could not have foreseen somebody watching the game by climbing up a tree.

iii) A person crazy about something must pay the price for that.

iv) The organizers shall be liable to everybody likely to watch the game.

Your decision with the reason

 

A. (a) (iv)

B. (a) (iii)

C. (b) (ii)

D. (c) (i)

 

Q. 184 Principles:

1. When a person unlawfully interferes in the chattel of another person by which the latter is deprived of its use, the former commits the tort of conversion.

2. Nobody shall enrich himself at other’s expense.

Facts :

A patient suffering from stomach ailment approached. a teaching hospital. He was diagnosed as suffering from appendicitis and his appendix was removed. He became alright. The hospital however found some unique cells in the appendix and using the cell lines thereof, it developed drugs of enormous commercial value. When the erstwhile patient came to know about it, he claimed a share in the profit made by the hospital.

Possible decisions :

a) The hospital need not share its profits with the patient.

b) The hospital may share its profits on ex gratis basis.

c) The hospital shall share its profits with the patient.

Possible Reasons :

i) The patient, far from being deprived of the use of his appendix, actually benefitted by its removal.

ii) The hospital instead of throwing away the appendix conducted further research on it on its own and the development of drug was the result of its own effort.

iii) The hospital could not have achieved its success without that appendix belonging to the patient.

iv) Everybody must care for and share with others.

Your decision with the reason

 

A. (a) (i)

B. (a) (ii)

C. (c) (iii)

D. (c) (iv)

 

Q. 185 Principles:

1. Copying including attempt to copy in examinations is a serious offence.

2. One shall not take any unauthorised materials into the examination hall.

Facts:

Rohini, an examinee in PUC., was thoroughly checked while entering into the examination hall. She did not have anything other than authorised materials such as pen, instrument box, etc., with her. As she was writing her paper, an invigilator found close to her feet a bunch of chits. The invigilator on scrutiny found that the chits contained answers to the paper being written by Rohini. Rohini’s answers tallied with the answers in the chits. A charge of copying was levelled against Rohini.

Probable Decisions :

a) Rohini shall be punished for copying.

b) Rohini cannot be punished for copying.

Probable Reasons :

i) Something lying near the feet does not mean that the person is in possession of that thing.

ii) The fact that she was checked thoroughly while getting into the hall must be conclusive.

iii) Similarities between her answers and the answers in the chit indicate that she used those chits.

iv) After using those chits, she must have failed to dispose of them properly.

Your decision with the reason :

 

A. (a) (iii)

B. (a) (iv)

C. (b) (iii)

D. (b) (i)

 

Q. 186 All contracts are agreements. All agreements are accepted offers. Which of the following deviation is correct?

A. All accepted offers are contracts

B. All agreements are contracts

C. All contracts are accepted offers

D. None of the above

 

Q. 187 No minor can enter into a contract of work. Working in a shop can be done only by a contract.

Which of the following deviation is correct?

A. A minor cannot work in a shop

B. A shop cannot contract with a minor

C. There cannot be a contract to which minor is a party

D. None of the above

 

Q. 188 All motor vehicles are required to have third party insurance. Any vehicle not using mechanical device is not a motor vehicle.

Which of the following is correct deviation from the above?

A. All Third Party Insurances relate to motor vehicles

B. Vehicles not using mechanical device need not have Third Party Insurance

C. All vehicles must have Third Party Insurance

D. None of the above

 

Q. 189 A contract contravening public policy is void. There cannot be a general definition of public policy.

Which of the following is correct deviation from the above?

A. There cannot be a general definition of contract

B. Since public policy is uncertain, contract is also uncertain

C. The impact of public policy on contract is to be judged in individual cases

D. None of the above

 

Q. 190 International Law is the law between sovereign states. A sovereign is the supreme authority not bound by legal constraints.

Which of the following is correct deviation from the above?

A. International law is not law binding on the sovereign states

B. International law is only a positive morality

C. International law is in the nature of pact between sovereign states

D. None of the above

 

Answer Sheet
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer C A D B A D A D A A
Question 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Answer C D C B D D C A D B
Question 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Answer D C C A B B C D D D
Question 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Answer A D B D C C A C B B
Question 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Answer D C A B B A C A C B
Question 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Answer B C C C C C D C B C
Question 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
Answer D B B B C A C C B B
Question 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Answer B C A A B B C C B C
Question 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Answer B C C B B B A B C C
Question 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Answer C C A A A A A A C B
Question 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
Answer B C C B B C A A B A
Question 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
Answer C C B B D A A B A A
Question 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
Answer A B B A A B B B D A
Question 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
Answer D B C A D B B A B B
Question 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
Answer C B A C B C C B D C
Question 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
Answer B D A C A B C B D B
Question 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
Answer A D C C C A C B C B
Question 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
Answer C D A A D B C C B D
Question 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
Answer C C C A D C C B C C

CAT Previous Year Paper 2014

CAT 2014

Section

Questions

Marks

Quantitative Aptitude

40 Questions

120

DILR

28 Questions

84

English

32 Questions

96

 

Q. 1 If ABCD is a square and BCE is an equilateral triangle, what is the measure of ∠DEC?

A. 15°

B. 30°

C. 20°

D. 45°

 

Q. 2 Instead of a meter scale, a cloth merchant uses a 120 cm scale while buying, but uses an 80 cm scale while selling the same cloth. What is his overall profit percentage?

A. 50%

B. 25%

C. 40%

D. 15%

 

Q. 3 From a circular sheet of paper with a radius 20 cm, four circles of radius 5 cm each are cut out. What is the ratio of the uncut to the cut portion?

A. 1 : 3

B. 4 : 1

C. 3 : 1

D. 4 : 3

 

Q. 4 The cost of diamond varies directly as the square of its weight. Once, this diamond broke into four pieces with weights in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3 : 4. When the pieces were sold, the merchant got Rs. 70,000 less. Find the original price of the diamond.

A. Rs. 1.4 lakh

B. Rs. 2 lakh

C. Rs. 1 lakh

D. Rs. 2.1 lakh

 

Q. 5 The question is followed by two statements, I and II.

If x, y and z are real numbers, is z – x even or odd?

I. xyz is odd.

II. xy + yz + zx is even.

Mark the answer as.

A. if the question can be answered with the help of statement I alone.

B. if the question can be answered with the help of statement II, alone.

C. if both statement I and statement II are needed to answer the question.

D. if the question cannot be answered even with the help of both the statements.

 

Questions: 6 – 9

Answer the questions based on following data.

The pages of a book are numbered 0, 1, 2 … upto M, M>0. There are four categories of instructions that direct a person in positioning the book at a page. The instruction types and their meanings are :

1. NEW : Position the book at page No. 1

2. END : Position the book at page No. 0

3. ONWARD, n :From the current page move forward by n pages; if, in this process, page number M is reached, stop at M.

4. REGRESS, n : From the current page, move backward by n pages; if in this process, page number 0 is reached, stop at page number 0.

In each of the following questions, you will find a sequence of instructions formed from the above categories. In each case, let n1 be the page number before the instructions are executed and n2 be the page number at which the book is positioned after the instructions are executed.

 

Q. 6 ONWARD, 25 ; REGRESS, 10. which of the following statements is true?

A. n1=n2 if M=10 and n1=0

B. M=20 provided n1>0

C. n1>30 provided M=900

D. n1=37 provided M=25

 

Q. 7 REGRESS, 5; ONWARD, 5. Which of the following statements is true about the above set of instructions?

A. n1=n2 provided n1 ≥ 5

B. n1=n2 provided n1>0

C. n2=5 provided M>0

D. n1>n2 provided M>0

 

Q. 8 ONWARD, 10; ONWARD, 10. Which of the following statements about the above instructions is true?

A. n2-n1=20 only if n1=0

B. n2-n1=20 if M>20 and n1=1

C. n2-n1=10 if M=21 and n1=0

D. n2>n1 if M>0

 

Q. 9 ONWARD, 5; REGRESS, 4. Which of the following statements about the above instructions is true?

A. n2=n1+4 Provided 1<n1<7

B. n2=n1 provided M<6

C. n2=n1+1 provided M-n1>5

D. n2-n1< 0 provided M>0

 

Q. 10 A circle is inscribed in a given square and another circle is circumscribed about the square. What is the ratio of the area of the inscribed circle to that of the circumscribed circle?

A. 2 : 3

B. 3 : 4

C. 1 : 4

D. 1 : 2

 

Q. 11 If y = f(x) and f(x) = (1-x) / (1 + x), which of the following is true?

A. f(2x) = f(x) – 1

B. x = f(2y)-1

C. f(1/x) = f(x)

D. x = f(y)

 

Questions: 12 – 15

Directions for questions: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.

The HR Manager of the IT company recently scanned employees training results of various exams into the central computer system. When their character reading software cannot read something, it leaves the space blank. The scanner output reads as follows:

In the grading system, A, B, C, D, and F grades fetch 6, 4, 3, 2, and 0 grade points respectively. The Grade Point Average (GPA) is the arithmetic mean of the grade points obtained in the five subjects. For example Navdeep’s GPA is (6 + 2 + 4 + 6 + 0) / 5 = 3.6. Some additional facts are also known about the students’ grades. These are Vipul obtained the same grade in C Language as Amanpreet obtained in Java and

Analysis. Fazal obtained the same grade in Analysis as Utkarsh did in C Language.

Tara received the same grade in exactly three courses.

 

Q. 12 What grade did Preeti obtain in Testing?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

 

Q. 13 In Project Management, Tara could have received the same grade as

A. Ismet

B. Hari

C. Jagdeep

D. Manab

 

Q. 14 In Analysis, Gowri’s grade point was higher than that obtained by

A. Fazal

B. Hari

C. Navdeep

D. Rahul

 

Q. 15 What grade did Utkarsh obtain in Java?

A. B

B. C

C. D

D. F

 

Questions: 16 – 18

Answer the questions based on following data.

A dealer deals only in colour TVs and VCRs. He wants to spend up to Rs.12 lakhs to buy 100 pieces. He can purchase a colour TV at Rs.10,000 and a VCR at Rs.15,000. He can sell a colour TV at Rs.12,000 and a VCR at Rs.17,500. His objective is to maximize profits. Assume that he can sell all the items that he stocks.

 

Q. 16 For the maximum profit, the number of colour TVs and VCRs that he should respectively stock are

A. 80, 20

B. 20, 80

C. 60, 40

D. None of these

 

Q. 17 If the dealer would have managed to get an additional space to stock 20 more items, then for maximizing profit, the ratio of number of VCRs and number of TVs that he should stock is

A. 7 : 3

B. 0

C. 1 : 2

D. None of these

 

Q. 18 The maximum profit, in rupees lakh, the dealer can earn from his original stock if he can sell a colour TV at Rs. 12200 and VCR at Rs.18300 is

A. 2.64

B. 2.49

C. 2.72

D. 2.87

 

Questions: 19 – 22

Directions for questions: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.

The data points in the figure below represent monthly income and expenditure data of individual members following families. For these questions, savings is defined as

Savings = Income – Expenditure

 

Q. 19 Which family has the lowest average income?

A. Abhijeet

B. Baljeet

C. Camaljeet

D. Damanjeet

 

Q. 20 Which family has the highest average expenditure?

A. Abhijeet

B. Baljeet

C. Camaljeet

D. Damanjeet

 

Q. 21 Which family has the lowest average savings?

A. Abhijeet

B. Baljeet

C. Camaljeet

D. Damanjeet

 

Q. 22 The highest amount of savings accrues to a member of which family?

A. Abhijeet

B. Baljeet

C. Camaljeet

D. Damanjeet

 

Q. 23 In a Tennis Open tournament 71 persons have signed up for elimination rounds. All players are to be paired up for the first round, but because 71 is an odd number one player gets a bye, which promotes him to the second round, without actually playing in the first round. The pairing continues on the next round, with a bye to any player left over. If the schedule is planned so that a minimum number of matches are required to determine the champion, the number of matches which must be played is

A. 71

B. 70

C. 69

D. 36

 

Q. 24 There are ten 50 paise coins placed on a table. Six of these show tails four show heads. A coin is chosen at random and flipped over (not tossed). This operation is performed seven times. One of the coins is then covered. Of the remaining nine coins, five show tails and four show heads. The covered coin shows

A. a head

B. a tail

C. more likely a head

D. more likely a tail

 

Q. 25 From each of the two given numbers, half the smaller number is subtracted. Of the resulting numbers the larger one is three times as large as the smaller. What is the ratio of the two numbers?

A. 2 : 1

B. 3 : 1

C. 3 : 2

D. None

 

Q. 26 Three identical cones with base radius r are placed on their bases so that each is touching the other two. The radius of the circle drawn through their vertices is

A. smaller than r.

B. equal to r

C. larger than r

D. depends on the height of the cones.

 

Q. 27 The line AB is 6 metres in length and is tangent to the inner one of the

two concentric circles at point C. It is known that the radii of the two circles are integers.

The radius of the outer circle is

A. 5 meters

B. 4 meters

C. 6 meters

D. 3 meters

 

Questions: 28 – 31

Answer the following questions based on the information given below:

The following table shows the break-up of actual costs incurred by a company in last five years (year 2012 to year 2016) to produce a particular product:

The production capacity of the company is 2000 units. The selling price for the year 2016 was Rs. 125 per unit. Some costs change almost in direct proportion to the change in volume of production, while others do not follow any obvious pattern of change with respect to the volume of production and hence are considered fixed. Using the information provided for the year 2016 as the basis for projecting the figures for the year 2017, answer the following questions.

 

Q. 28 What is the approximate cost per unit in rupees, if the company produces and sells 1400 units in the year 2017?

A. 104

B. 107

C. 110

D. 114

 

Q. 29 What is the minimum number of units that the company needs to produce and sell to avoid any loss?

A. 313

B. 350

C. 384

D. 747

 

Q. 30 If the company reduces the price by 5%, it can produce and sell as many units as it desires. How many units the company should produce to maximize its profit?

A. 1400

B. 1600

C. 1800

D. 2000 2000

 

Q. 31 Given that the company cannot sell more than 1700 units, and it will have to reduce the price by Rs.5 for all units, if it wants to sell more than 1400 units, what is the maximum profit, in rupees, that the company can earn?

A. 25400

B. 24400

C. 31400

D. 32900

 

Questions: 32 – 33

Use the following information for next two questions: A function f(x) is said to be even if f(-x)=f(x), and odd if f(-x) = -f(x). Thus, for example, the function given by f(x) = x2 is even, while the function given by f(x) = x3 is odd. Using this definition,

answer the following questions.

 

Q. 32 The function given by f(x) = |x|³

A. even

B. odd

C. neither

D. both

 

Q. 33 The sum of two odd functions

A. is always an even function

B. is always an odd function

C. is sometimes odd and sometimes even

D. may be neither odd nor even

 

Q. 34 A five digit number is formed using digits 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 without repeating any one of them. What is the sum of all such possible numbers?

A. 6666600

B. 6666660

C. 6666666

D. None

 

Q. 35 A box contains 6 red balls, 7 green balls and 5 blue balls. Each ball is of a different size. The probability that the red ball selected is the smallest red ball, is

A. 1/18

B. 1/3

C. 1/6

D. 2/3

 

Q. 36 ABC forms an equilateral triangle in which B is 2 km from A. A person starts walking from B in a direction parallel to AC and stops when he reaches a point D directly east of C. He, then, reverses direction and walks till he reaches a point E directly south of C. Then D is

A. 3 km east and 1 km north of A

B. 3 km east and 3 km north of A

C. 3 km east and 1 km south of A

D. 3 km west and 3 km north of A

 

Q. 37 A lead cuboid of 8 inches in length, 11 inches in breadth, and 2 inches thick was melted and resolidified into the form of a rod of 8 inches diameter. The length of such a rod, in inches, is nearest to

A. 3

B. 3.5

C. 4

D. 4.5

 

Questions: 38 – 41

Directions for Questions: Answer the following questions based on the information from an airline about their passengers (pax) in particular sectors is given below:

The proportion of males and the proportion of vegetarian pax are given below. The airline has a total of 800 passengers, 80% of whom are in the Mumbai – Delhi sector and rest are equally divided between Mumbai – Hyderabad and Mumbai – Bangalore.

 

Q. 38 What is the percentage of male pax in the Mumbai – Delhi sector?

A. 40

B. 45

C. 50

D. 60

 

Q. 39 In Mumbai – Bangalore, twenty five per cent of the vegetarians are male. What is the difference between the number of female vegetarians and male non-vegetarians?

A. less than 8

B. 10

C. 12

D. 16

 

Q. 40 What is the percentage of vegetarian pax in Mumbai – Bangalore?

A. 40

B. 45

C. 50

D. 60

 

Q. 41 What is the percentage of vegetarian pax in Mumbai – Bangalore? 40 45 50 60 41. In the Mumbai – Delhi sector, 50% of the pax are vegetarian males. Which of the following statements is correct?

A. Except vegetarian males, all other groups have same number of pax.

B. Except non-vegetarian males, all other groups have same number of pax.

C. Except vegetarian females, all other groups have same number of pax.

D. None of these.

 

Questions: 42 – 43

Use the following information: Eighty five people went to a lottery shop where they could bet on the DhanLaksmi, Rajshri, and Gauri lotteries. It was known that 20 of them took all three ets, and 55 of them took at least two of the three bets. Each bet cost Re. 1, and the total receipt of the lottery shop was Rs. 145.

 

Q. 42 How many people did not try any of the bets?

A. 5

B. 10

C. 15

D. 20

 

Q. 43 How many people took exactly one bet?

A. 5

B. 10

C. 15

D. 20

 

Q. 44 John bought five toffees and ten chocolates together for forty rupees. Subsequently, he returned one toffee and got two chocolates in exchange. The price of an chocolate would be

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

 

Q. 45 Let aᵥ₊₁= 2 aᵥ + 1 (ᵥ = 0,1,2,….) and a₀ = 0 . Then v₁₀ nearest to

A. 1023

B. 2047

C. 4095

D. 8195

 

Q. 46 Suppose you have a currency, named Rubble, in three denominations: 1 Rubble, 10 Rubbles and 50 Rubbles. In how many ways can you pay a bill of 95 Rubbles?

A. 15

B. 16

C. 18

D. 19

 

Q. 47 Consider four-digit numbers for which the first two digits are equal and the last two digits are also equal. How many such numbers are perfect squares?

A. 3

B. 2

C. 4

D. 1

 

Q. 48 The price of Coffee (in rupees per kilogram) is 100 + 0.10n, on the nth day of 2007 (n = 1, 2, …, 100), and then remains constant. On the other hand, the price of Ooty tea (in rupees per kilogram) is 89 + 0.15n, on the nth day of 2007 (n = 1, 2, …, 365). On which date in 2007 will the prices of coffee and tea be equal?

A. May 21

B. April 11

C. May 20

D. April 10

 

Q. 49 Two circles with centres P and Q cut each other at two distinct points A and B. The circles have the same radii and neither P nor Q falls within the intersection of the circles. What is the smallest range that includes all possible values of the angle AQP in degrees?

A. Between 0 and 90

B. Between 0 and 30

C. Between 0 and 60

D. Between 0 and 75

 

Q. 50 A quadratic function ƒ(x) attains a maximum of 3 at x = 1. The value of the function at x = 0 is 1. What is the value ƒ(x) at x = 10?

A. –119

B. –159

C. –110

D. –180

 

Questions: 51 – 54

Answer the questions below on the basis of the following passage.

More selective than most chemical pesticides in that they ordinarily destroy only unwanted species, biocontrol. agents (such as insects, fungi, and viruses) eat, infect, or parasitize targeted plant or animal pests. However, biocontrol agents can negatively affect nontarget species by, for example, competing with them for resources: a biocontrol agent might reduce the benefits conferred by a desirable animal species by consuming a plant on which the animal prefers to lay its eggs. Another example of indirect negative consequcnces occurred in England when a virus introduced to control rabbits reduced the amount of open ground (because large rabbit populations reduce the ground cover), in turn reducing underground ant nests and triggering the extinction of a blue butterfly that had depended on the nests to shelter its offspring. The paucity of known extinctions or disruptions resulting from indirect interactions may reflect not the infrequency of such mishaps but rather the failure to look for or to detect them: most organisms likely to be adversely affected by indirect interactions are of little or no known commercial value and the events linking a biocontrol agent with an adverse effect are often unclear. Moreover, determining the potential risks of biocontrol agents before they are used is difficult, especially when a nonnative agent is introduced, because, unlike a chemical pesticide, a biocontrol agent may adapt in unpredictable ways. so that it can feed on or otherwise harm new hosts.

 

Q. 51The passage is primarily concerned with

A. explaining why until recently scientists failed to recognize the risks presented by biocontrol agents.

B. emphasizing that biocontrol agents and chemical pesticides have more similarties than differences.

C. suggesting that only certain biocontrol agents should be used to control plant or animal pasts.

D. arguing that biocontrol agents involve risks, some of which may not be readily discerned.

 

Q. 52 The passage suggests that the author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about the use of biocontrol agents?

A. Biocontrol agent should be used only in cases where chemical pesticides have proven ineffective or overly dangerous.

B. Extinctions and disruptions resulting from the use of biocontrol agents are likely to have increasingly severe commercial consequences.

C. The use of biocontrol agents does not require regulation as stringent as that required by the use of chemical pesticides.

D. The risks of using native biocontrol agents may be easier to predict than the risks of using nonnative biocontrol agents.

 

Q. 53 Which of the following is mentioned in the passage as an indirect effect of using a biocontrol agent?

A. Reduction of the commercial value of a desirable animal species

B. An unintended proliferation of a nontarget animal species

C. An unforeseen mutation in a target species

D. Diminution of the positive effects conferred by a nontarget animal species.

 

Q. 54 The example presented by the author in highlight text most clearly serves to illustrate

A. a situation in which a species is less vulnerable to biocontrol agents than it would have been to chemical pesticides.

B. a way in which the introduction of a biocontrol agent can affect a nontarget species.

C. a nonnative agent’s adapting in an unpredictable way that results in damage to a new host.

D. The contention that biocontrol agents can harm nontarget species by competing with them for resources

 

Q. 55 Arrange sentences A, B, C and D between sentences 1 and 6 to form a logical sequence of six sentences.

1. Buddhism is a way to salvation.

A. But Buddhism is more severely analytical.

B. In the Christian tradition there is also a concern for the fate of human society conceived as a whole, rather than merely as a sum or network of individuals.

C. Salvation is a property, or achievement of individuals.

D. Not only does it dissolve society into individuals, the individual in turn is dissolved into component parts and instants, a stream of events.

6. In modern terminology, Buddhist doctrine is reductionist.

A. ABDC

B. CBAD

C. BDAC

D. ABCD

 

Q. 56 Arrange sentences A, B, C and D between sentences 1 and 6 to form a logical sequence of six sentences.

1. The problem of improving Indian agriculture is both a sociological and an administrative one.

A. It also appears that there is a direct relationship between the size of a state and development.

B. The issues of Indian development, and the problem of India’s agricultural sector, will remain with us long into the next century.

C. Without improving Indian agriculture, no liberalisation and delicensing will be able to help India.

D. At the end of the day, there has to be a ferment and movement of life and action in the vast segment of rural India.

6. When it starts marching, India will fly.

A. DABC

B. CDBA

C. ACDB

D. ABCD

 

Questions: 57 – 58

Hidden Island is an obscure island which is inhabited by two types of people: the ‘Yes‘ type and the ‘No‘ type. Native of type ‘Yes‘ ask only questions the right answer to which is ‘Yes‘ while those of type ‘No‘ ask only questions the right answer to which is ‘No’. For ex., The ‘Yes‘ type will ask questions like “Is 2 plus 2 equal to 4?” while the ‘No‘ type will ask questions like “Is 2 plus 2 equal to five?” The following questions are based on your visit to the Hidden Island.

 

Q. 57 If an islander asks, “Do I belong to the ‘No‘ type, which of the following is correct?

A. He is a ‘No‘.

B. He is a ‘Yes‘.

C. It is impossible for him to have asked such a question.

D. His type cannot be identified.

 

Q. 58 Aman and Mohan are brothers from the Island. Mohan asks you, “Is at least one of us brothers of type ‘No’”? You can conclude that

A. Aman is ‘NO‘, Mohan is ‘Yes‘

B. both are ‘Yes‘.

C. Aman is ‘Yes‘, Mohan is ‘No‘.

D. both are ‘No‘.

 

Q. 59 Arrange sentences A, B, C and D between sentences 1 and 6 to form a logical sequence of six sentences.

1. Good literary magazines have always been good because of their editors.

A. Furthermore, to edit by committee, as it were, would prevent any magazine from finding its own identity.

B. The more quirky and idiosyncratic they have been, the better the magazine is, at least as a general rule.

C. But the number of editors one can have for a magazine should also be determined by the number of contributions to it.

D. To have four editors for an issue that contains only seven contributions, it is a bit silly to start with.

6. However, in spite of this anomaly, the magazine does acquire merit in its attempt to give a comprehensive view of the Indian literary scene as it is today.

A. ABCD

B. BCDA

C. ABDC

D. CBAD

 

Questions: 60 – 63

Directions for Questions: Answer the following questions based on the statements given below: Following questions are about 6 project reports of different heights from 6 different students and of 6 different colors displayed on a cupboard.

(i) There are three Project Reports on each side of the aisle.

(ii) These six Project Reports are labeled as Piyush, Qadar, Richa, Sandesh, Tanvi and Urvashi.

(iii) The Project Reports are of different colours, namely, Red, Blue, Green, Orange, Yellow and White.

(iv) The Project Reports are of different heights.

(v) Tanvi, the tallest Project Report, is exactly opposite to the Red coloured Project Report.

(vi) The shortest Project Report is exactly opposite to the Green coloured Project Report.

(vii) Urvsahi, the Orange coloured Project Report, is located between Piyush and Sandesh.

(viii) Richa, the Yellow coloured Project Report, is exactly opposite to Piyush.

(ix) Qadar, the Green coloured Project Report, is exactly opposite to Urvashi.

(x) Piyush, the White coloured Project Report, is taller than Richa, but shorter than Sandesh and Qadar.

 

Q. 60 What is the colour of the Project Report diagonally opposite to the Yellow coloured Project Report?

A. White

B. Blue

C. Green

D. Red

E. none of these

 

Q. 61 Which is the second tallest Project Report?

A. Piyush

B. Sandesh

C. Qadar

D. Richa

E. Can’t determine

 

Q. 62 What is the colour of the tallest Project Report?

A. Red

B. Blue

C. Green

D. none of these

 

Q. 63 What is the color of the report named Richa?

A. Red

B. Blue

C. Green

D. Yellow

 

Q. 64 In the following question, a part of a sentence is left blank. Choose from among the four options given below the question, the one which would best fill the blanks.

When we call others dogmatic, what we really object to is ___.

A. their giving the dog a bad name

B. their holding beliefs that are different from our own

C. the extremism that goes along with it

D. the subversion of whatever they actually believe in concomitantly

 

Q. 65 Science, because people engage in it, is a socially embedded activity. It progresses by hunch, vision, and intuition. Much of its change through time does not record a closer approach to absolute truth, but the alternation of the cultural contexts that influence it so strongly. Facts are not pure and unsullied bits of information— culture influences what we see and how we see it. Theories, moreover, are not inexorable inductions from facts. The most creative theories are often imaginative visions imposed upon facts; the source of imagination is also strongly cultural. The author implies that those who rely on scientific results should

A. realize that science relies on imagination to approach absolute truth

B. insist on pure and unsullied facts rather than on theories

C. understand that theories are frequently strict inductions from facts

D. consider the cultural biases of scientists

 

Q. 66 Baking for winter holidays is tradition that may have a sound medical basis. In midwinter, when days are short, many people suffer from a specific type of seasonal depression caused by lack of sunlight. Carbohydrates, both sugars and starches, boost the brain‘s levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that improve the mood. In this respect, carbohydrates act on the brain in the same way as some antidepressants. Thus, eating holiday cookies may provide an effective form of self-prescribed medication. Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the passage?

A. Seasonal depression is one of the most easily treated forms of depression.

B. Lack of sunlight lowers the level of serotonin in the brain.

C. People are more likely to be depressed in midwinter than at other times of the year.

D. Some antidepressants act by changing the brain‘s level of serotonin.

 

Questions: 67 – 70

Answer the questions below on the basis of the following passage.

When views can freely flourish in the marketplace of ideas, individuals are afforded the advantage of deciding what notions and concepts to question, support or reject. On June 8, 1789, James Madison introduced in the House of Representatives an amendment to the Constitution: ―The people shall not be deprived or abridged of their right to speak, to write, or to publish their sentiments; and the freedom of the press, as one of the great bulwarks of liberty, shall be inviolable.ǁ This commitment to a free press is a principle Americans hold firmly, because they view it as a necessary ingredient for a properly functioning political process and a critical component of a free society. Yet, since the time of America‘s founding, the politicized nature of the press has not fundamentally changed.

While conservatives and liberals alike claim that today‘s mainstream media is biased, opinionated, and devoid of objectivity and balanced analysis, American newspapers at the time of this nation‘s birth were all partisan, believing that their responsibility was not to report news, but to convey, without apology, a particular political position. Perhaps the high point of partisan newspapers was in New York during the 1920‘s, when the city had over a dozen daily papers, each geared toward a particular ethnic and political niche; people selected the paper that made the most sense of the world to them. Despite the naysayers who warn that the lack of objectivity and fair-mindedness is corrosive to society, partisan journalism can be good journalism. It produces plenty of excellent reporting and analysis and is the norm in many nations. Two centuries ago, newspapers subsidized by Andrew Jackson’s Democrats and Henry Clay’s Whigs were dependable supporters of their parties. Today‘s newspapers claim that they too are only giving their readership what it wants. Legally, the Supreme Court has tried since 1919 to clarify how free the press is. Over time, older laws that allowed publications to be punished for libel, obscenity, sedition, and publishing inflammatory material have given way to more expansive rights to publish. The First Amendment protections offered to journalists have evolved to a broader interpretation of freedom of the press. During the 1960‘s and 1970‘s, journalists exposed the government‘s mismanagement of the Vietnam War, and their investigative reporting eventually brought about the resignation of President Nixon. By the end of the twentieth century, the Constitution‘s protections were broadly held to cover the content of all papers, from the highly regarded New York Times to tabloids such as The National Enquirer.

 

Q. 67 According to the author, which of the following is true about partisan journalism throughout American history?

A. It has had a limited impact on the political process.

B. Its lack of objectivity is detrimental.

C. It has played an important role in reliably informing individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds.

D. It has essentially been the status quo since America‘s founding.

 

Q. 68 Which of the following statements about American newspapers is supported by information contained in the passage?

A. America‘s newspapers in 1789 resembled those of today in form and content.

B. The character of the press has matured since the time of America‘s founding.

C. In recent years, the press has become biased in regard to its political reporting.

D. Early American journalists did not necessarily provide a balanced analysis of events.

 

Q. 69 The author of the passage would disagree with which of the following statements?

A. The legal understanding of press freedoms has shifted over time.

B. Over time, the First Amendment protections offered to the press have become absolute.

C. America‘s legal evolution has given way to a more liberal understanding of press freedom.

D. First Amendment press rights today protect a broad section of the newspaper industry.

 

Q. 70 All of the following are examples of limitations the courts have placed on freedom of the press,

EXCEPT

A. articles deemed maliciously defamatory of individuals

B. articles viewed as offensive to society‘s views of decency

C. articles that comment negatively on a political affiliation

D. articles clearly dangerous to national security

 

Q. 71 Street crime can be averted through regulations mandating the lighting of streetlights during daytime. As daytime visibility is worse in nations farther from the equator, so obviously such regulations would be more successful in averting crime there. Actually, the only nations that have adopted such regulations are farther from the equator than the continental United States. Which of the following conclusions could be most properly drawn from the information given above?

A. Bystanders in the continental United States who were near lit streetlights during the day would be just as likely to become victims of a crime as would bystanders who were not near lit streetlights.

B. Inadequate daytime visibility is the single most important factor in street crime in numerous nations that are located farther from the equator than is the continental United States.

C. In nations that have daytime streetlight regulations, the percentage of street crime that happens in the daytime is greater than in the continental United States.

D. Daytime streetlight regulations would probably do less to avert street crime in the continental United States than they do in the nations that have the regulations.

 

Q. 72 During the construction of the Quebec Bridge in 1907, the bridge’s designer, Theodore Cooper, received word that the suspended span being built out from the bridge’s cantilever was deflecting downward by a fraction of an inch (2.54 centimeters). Before he could telegraph to freeze the project, the whole cantilever arm broke off and plunged, along with seven dozen workers, into the St. Lawrence River. It was the worst bridge construction disaster in history. As a direct result of the inquiry that followed, the engineering “rules of thumb” by which thousands of bridges had been built around the world went down with the Quebec Bridge. Twentieth-century bridge engineers would thereafter depend on far more rigorous applications of mathematical analysis. Which one of the following statements can be properly inferred from the passage?

A. Prior to 1907 the mathematical analysis incorporated in engineering rules of thumb was insufficient to completely assure the safety of bridges under construction.

B. Cooper’s absence from the Quebec Bridge construction site resulted in the breaking off of the cantilever.

C. Nineteenth-century bridge engineers relied on their rules of thumb because analytical methods were inadequate to solve their design problems.

D. Only a more rigorous application of mathematical analysis to the design of the Quebec Bridge could have prevented its collapse.

 

Q. 73 Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.

There are many and good reasons why women have left little in the way of literary monuments, especially poetry. The main reason is education, or more specifically the lack of it in most women‘s lives until well into the twentieth century. In the light of this, what is surprising is not that so few women wrote poetry, but that any women wrote poetry at all. When a woman who had never been to grammar school, never learnt Latin and did not know the rules of syntax, let alone of prosody, set herself to writing lines that rhymed, she was imitating an art that, admire it though she might, she did not understand — a male art, a male tradition. This meant she generally produced poetry that was at best imperfect, at worst, frankly bad.

 

A. The reason why women haven‘t created literary monuments is because until recently they were not educated. In this case, the only option for an uneducated woman was to plagiarize in order to show herself as superior.

B. The lack of education is the biggest reason for women‘s lack of achievements in the literary sphere. In the absence of the knowledge of basics, she would see the male creations as ‘ideal‘ and try to copy them.

C. The lack of education is the biggest reason for women‘s lack of achievements in the literary sphere. Feeling inferior to educated men, they would imitate them in every area including literature.

D. The lack of education is the biggest reason for women‘s lack of achievements in the literary sphere. It suited men well since in such a scenario the women had no choice but to imitate the men.

 

Questions: 74 – 77

Recently, Rajesh visited the local casino where he came across a new card game. Two players, using a normal deck of 52 playing cards, play this game. One player is called the ‘dealer‘ and the other is called the ‘player‘. First, the player picks a card at random from the deck. This is called the base card. The amount in rupees equal to the face value of the base card is called the base amount. The face values of ace, king, queen and jack are ten. For other cards the face value is the number on the card. Once the ‘player‘ picks a card from the deck, the ‘dealer‘ pays him the base amount. Then the ‘dealer‘ picks a card from the deck and this card is called the top card. If the top card is of the same suit as the base card, the ‘player‘ pays twice the base amount to the ‘dealer‘. If the top card is of the same colour as the base card (but not the same suit), then the ‘player‘ pays the base amount to the ‘dealer‘. If the top card happens to be of a different colour than the base card, the ‘dealer‘ pays the base amount to the ‘player‘. Rajesh played the game four times. First time he picked eight of clubs and the ‘dealer‘ picked queen of clubs. Second time, he picked ten of hearts and the ‘dealer‘ picked two of spades. Next time, Rajesh picked six of diamonds and the ‘dealer‘ picked ace of hearts. Lastly, he picked eight of spades and the ‘dealer‘ picked jack of spades. Answer the following questions based on these four games.

 

Q. 74 If Rajesh stopped playing the game when his gain would be maximized, the gain in Rs. Would have been

A. 12

B. 20

C. 16

D. 4

 

Q. 75 The initial money Rajesh had (before the beginning of the game sessions) was Rs. X. At no point did he have to borrow any money. What is the minimum possible value of X?

A. 16

B. 8

C. 100

D. 24

 

Q. 76 If the final amount of money that Rajesh had with him was Rs. 100, what was the initial amount he had with him?

A. 120

B. 8

C. 4

D. 96

 

Q. 77 If Rajesh stopped playing the game when his loss would be maximumm, the loss in Rs. Would have been

A. -12

B. -20

C. -8

D. -4

 

Questions: 78 – 80

Answer the questions below on the basis of the following passage.

The communities of ants are sometimes very large, numbering even up to 500, individuals: and it is a lesson to us that no one has ever yet seen quarrel between any two ants belonging to the same community. On the other hand, it must be admitted that they are in hostility not only with most other insects, including ants of different species, but even with those of the same species if belonging to different communities. I have over and over again introduced ants from one of my nests into another nest of the same species; and they were invariably attacked, seized by a leg or an antenna, and dragged out. It is evident, therefore, that the ants of each community all recognize one another, which is very remarkable. But more than this, I several times divided a nest into two halves and found that even after separation of a year and nine months they recognize one another and were perfectly friendly, while they at once attacked ants from a different nest, although of the same species.

It has been suggested that the ant of each nest have some sign or password by which they recognize one another. To test this I made some of them insensible, first I tried chloroform; but this was fatal to them, and I did not consider the test satisfactory. I decided therefore to intoxicate them. This was less easy than I had expected. None of my ants would voluntarily degrade themselves by getting drunk. However, I got over the difficulty by putting them into whisky for a few moments. I took fifty specimens – – twenty five percent from one nest and twenty five percent from another made them dead drunk, market each with a spot of paint, and put them on a table close to where other ants from one the nests were feeding.

The table was surrounded as usual with a moat of water to prevent them from straying. The ants, which were feeding, soon noticed those, which I had made drunk. They seemed quite astonished to find their comrades in such a disgraceful condition, and as much at a loss to know what to do with their drunkards as we were. After a while, however, they carried them all away; the strangers they took to the edge of the moat and dropped into the water, while they bore their friends home into the nest, where by degrees they slept off the effects of the spirits. Thus it is evident that they know their friends even when incapable of giving any sign or password.

 

Q. 78 Attitudes of ants towards strangers of the same species may be categorized as

A. indifferent

B. curious

C. hostile

D. passive

 

Q. 79 The author’s anecdotes of the inebriated ants would support all the following inductions except the statement that

(I) ants take unwillingly to intoxicants

(II) ants aid comrades in distress

(III) ants have invariable recognition of their community members

(IV) ants recognize their comrades by a mysterious password.

A. I and II

B. I and III

C. Only III and IV

D. only IV

 

Q. 80 According to the passage, chloroform was less successful than alcohol for inhibiting communication because of

(I) its expense

(II) its unpredictable side effects

(III) its unavailability

(IV) its fatality

A. I and II

B. I and III

C. Only III and IV

D. only IV

 

Q. 81  All of the following sentences A, B, C and D are taken from a same passage and jumbled up. but one of them is incoherent. Find the incoherent statement.

A. Reliance Industries (RIL), India‘s largest company, saw its earnings before interest and taxes jump 15 per cent from the first quarter to the second, though net profits grew at a far more modest 2.6 per cent.

B. Part of the reason for this was a sharp, 8 per cent-plus fall in its refining margins, down from $8.40 per barrel in Q1 to $7.70 per barrel in Q2.

C. For RIL, refining and selling oil and making petrochemicals are not new. Investors understand these businesses and value them realistically.

D. This fall happened because the Asian demand — and, therefore, pricing — of lighter fuels like diesel and petrol was under pressure, possibly because most major emerging economies are growing slower than they were before.

Incoherent statement is:

A. A.

B. B.

C. C.

D. D.

 

Q. 82 All of the following sentences A, B, C and D are taken from a same passage and jumbled up. but one of them is incoherent. Find the incoherent statement.

Sachin did not ask for this honour.

A. There are consolation prizes which console, and some which char the soul.

B. I am not suggesting we write a condolence letter, but sympathy is certainly due to Sachin.

C. Membership of Parliament is a handsome freebie for Sachin Tendulkar

D. Nomination to the Rajya Sabha is a pretty desultory substitute for someone who has been promised the Bharat Ratna.

Delhi‘s politicians, ever eager to climb a bandwagon, led the clamour for Sachin‘s elevation to jewel of India after he got his 99th international hundred.

Incoherent statement is:

A. A.

B. B.

C. C.

D. D.

 

Q. 83 Education Secretary: Too many adults lack sufficient skills for job advancement because of the cost of higher education. Businesses should partner with educators to create curricula that are tailored to the needs of these people, thus increasing the likelihood that the cost of enrollment will be a safe investment.

Union Leader: What good is altering the curricula if students simply do not have the funds to enroll or the time to attend? What we need are more generous educational grants targeted to working adults, and more flexible work hours for working students. Both the education secretary and the union leader make the point that … ?

A. the cost of higher education for many adults is prohibitively high

B. many adult students do not have the time to attend courses in higher education

C. the cost of higher education is unfairly high

D. many adult students will not attend classes in higher education unless they are convinced that doing so will be a good investment.

 

Q. 84 In a political system with only two major parties, the entrance of a third-party candidate into an election race damages the chances of only one of the two major candidates. The third-party candidate always attracts some of the voters who might otherwise have voted for one of the two major candidates, but not voters who support the other candidate. Since a third-party candidacy affects the two major candidates unequally, for reasons neither of them has any control over, the practice is unfair and should not be allowed. If the factual information in the passage above is true, which of the following can be most reliably inferred from it?

A. If the political platform of the third party is a compromise position between that of the two major parties, the third party will draw its voters equally from the two major parties.

B. If, before the emergence of a third party, voters were divided equally between the two major parties, neither of the major parties is likely to capture much more than onehalf of the vote.

C. A third-party candidate will not capture the votes of new voters who have never voted for candidates of either of the two major parties.

D. The political stance of a third party will be more radical than that of either of the two major parties.

 

Q. 85 It is the powerful compound capsaicin that makes a chili pepper hot; “a single drop that has no taste and odor is capable of detection” by humans at one part per million.

A. a single drop that has no taste and odor is capable of detection

B. a single drop is detectable, though without taste and odor

C. a single tasteless and odorless drop can be detected

D. single tasteless and odorless drops are capable of detection

 

Q. 86 Old, longstanding firms concentrate on protecting what they have already amassed. Consequently, they rarely innovate and often underestimate what consequences innovation by other companies will have. The best example of one such defensive strategy is the fact that ___.

Which of the following best completes the passage?

A. electronics and mass-produced gears eliminated the traditional market for pocket watches, clearing the way for marketing them as elegant, old-fashioned luxury items.

B. an extremely popular prefabricated house was introduced by a company that, several years before, had failed miserably with its product line of glass houses.

C. a once-leading maker of buggy whips responds to the new availability of stick shifts by attempting to make better buggy whips.

D. smoking pipes, originally designed for use by typically older, more traditional smokers of tobacco, are now bought mostly by young smokers of scented or flavored herbal blends.

 

Q. 87 Arrange the sentences A, B, C and D in a proper sequence so as to make a coherent paragraph.

A. After several routine elections there comes a ‘critical’ election which redefines the basic pattern of political loyalties, redraws political geography and opens up political space.

B. In psephological jargon, they call it realignment.

C. Rather, since 1989, there have been a series of semi-critical elections.

D. On a strict definition, none of the recent Indian elections qualifies as a critical election.

A. ABCD

B. ABDC

C. DBAC

D. DCBA

 

Q. 88  Arrange the sentences A, B, C and D in a proper sequence so as to make a coherent paragraph.

A. Trivial pursuits marketed by the Congress, is a game imported from Italy.

B. The idea is to create an imaginary saviour in times of crisis so that the party doesn’t fall flat on its collective face.

C. Closest contenders are Mani Shankar Aiyar, who still hears His Master’s Voice and V. George, who is frustrated by the fact that his political future remains Sonia and yet so far.

D. The current champion is Arjun for whom all roads lead to Rome, or in this case, 10 Janpath.

A. ABDC

B. ABCD

C. DCBA

D. CDBA

 

Questions: 89 – 92

Directions for questions: Answer the questions based on the following

information. A and B are two sets (e.g. A = Mothers, B = Women). C = A . B =>The elements that could belong to both the sets (e.g. women who are mothers) is given by the set C = A . B. D = A ∪ B =>The elements which could belong to either A or B, or both, is indicated by the set D = A ∪ B.

∅ => A set that does not contain any elements is known as a null set represented by ∅ (e.g. if none of the women in the set B is a mother, then C = A .B is a null set, or C = ∅ ).

Let ‘V‘ signify the set of all vertebrates,

‘M‘ the set of all mammals,

‘D‘ dogs,

‘F‘ fish

‘A‘ alsatian and

‘P‘, a dog named Pluto.

 

Q. 89 Given that X = M.D is such that X = D. Which of the following is true?

A. All dogs are mammals

B. Some dogs are mammals

C. X = ∅

D. All mammals are dogs

 

Q. 90 If Y = F . (D . V) is not a null set, it implies that

A. all fish are vertebrates

B. all dogs are vertebrates

C. some fish are dogs

D. None of these

 

Q. 91 If Z = (P . D) ∪M, then

A. the elements of Z consist of Pluto, the dog, or any other mammal

B. Z implies any dog or mammal

C. Z implies Pluto or any dog that is a mammal

D. Z is a null set

 

Q. 92 If P . A = ∅ and P ∪ A = D, then which of the following is true?

A. Pluto and alsatians are dogs

B. Pluto is an alsatian

C. Pluto is not an alsatian

D. D is a null set

 

Questions: 93 – 95

Read each of the following passages carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Atmospheric jet streams were discovered towards the end of World War II by U.S. bomber pilots over Japan and by German reconnaissance aircraft over the Mediterranean. The World Meteorological Organization defines a jet stream as a strong, narrow air current that is concentrated along nearly horizontal axis in the upper troposphere or stratosphere (10 to 50km altitude), characterized by wind motions that produce strong vertical lateral shearing action and featuring one of more velocity maximum. Normally a jet stream is thousands of kilometers long, hundreds of kilometers wide and several kilometers deep. The vertical wind shear is of the order of 5 to 10 m/sec per kilometer, and the lateral shear is of the order of 5 m/sec per 100 km. An arbitrary lower limit of 30m/sec is assigned to the speed of the wind along the axis of a jet stream. With abundant radio-sonic data now available over the Northern Hemisphere it is possible to map the jet streams in the upper troposphere (near 10 to 12 km) in their daily occurrence and variation and to forecast them reasonably well with numerical prediction techniques. Upper-air information from the Southern Hemisphere is still sparse. Constant-level balloons (the so-called GHOST balloons) and satellite information on temperature structure and characteristic cloud formations in the atmosphere are serving to close the data on the global jet stream distribution. The strongest winds known in jet streams have been encountered over Japan, where speeds up to 500 km/hr (close to 300 knots) occur. A persistent band of strong winds occurs during the winter season over this region, flowing from the southwest and leading tropical air northern India into juxtaposition with polar and arctic air from Siberia. A similar region of confluence of air masses with vastly different temperatures exists over the central and eastern United States, leading to a maximum frequency of occurrence of jet streams during winter and spring.

 

Q. 93 An atmospheric jet stream is

A. a rare phenomenon.

B. three dimensional.

C. concentrated in the northern hemisphere.

D. more common in summer.

 

Q. 94 Detailed studies of atmospheric streams have been made over

A. South Africa

B. Europe

C. Australia

D. Antarctica

 

Q. 95 The atmospheric jet stream consists of

A. cumulous clouds bearing saturated moisture.

B. debris caused by meteorites.

C. air currents.

D. effluents from speeding aircraft.

 

Q. 96 Some decisions will be fairly obvious — ‘no-brainers‘. Your bank account is low, but you have a two week vacation coming up and you want to get away to some place warm to relax with your family. Will you accept your in-laws‘ offer of free use of their Florida beachfront condo? Sure. You like your employer and feel ready to move forward in your career. Will you step in for your boss for three weeks while she attends a professional development course? Of course.

Choose the option that best captures the essence of the text.

A. Some decisions are obvious under certain circumstances. You may, for example, readily accept a relative‘s offer of free holiday accommodation. Or step in for your boss when she is away.

B. Some decisions are no-brainers. You need not think when making them. Examples are condo offers from in-law and job offers from bosses when your bank account is low or boss is away.

C. Easy decisions are called ‘no-brainers‘ because they do not require any cerebral activity. Examples such as accepting free holiday accommodation abound in our lives.

D. Accepting an offer from in-laws when you are short on funds and want a holiday is a no-brainer. Another no-brainer is taking the boss‘s job when she is away.

 

Questions: 97 – 100

Direction for questions: Answer the questions based on the following information.

A series S₁ of five positive integers is such that the third term is half the first term and the fifth term is 20 more than the first term. In series S₂, the nth term defined as the difference between the (n+1) term and the nth term of series S₁, is an arithmetic progression with a common difference of 30.

 

Q. 97 First term of S₁ is

A. 80

B. 90

C. 100

D. 120

 

Q. 98 What is the difference between second and fourth terms of S₁?

A. 10

B. 20

C. 30

D. 60

 

Q. 99 What is the average value of the terms of series S₁?

A. 60

B. 70

C. 80

D. Average is not an integer

 

Q. 100 What is the sum of series S₂?

A. 10

B. 20

C. 30

D. 40

 

 

Answer Sheet
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer A A C C A A A B C D
Question 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Answer D A D B C C B A C D
Question 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Answer D A A A A C A B C D
Question 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Answer A A B A C B B B D A
Question 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Answer D C C B A A D C C B
Question 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Answer D D D B B D C A B D
Question 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
Answer E B D B D D D D B C
Question 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Answer D A B A B D C C D D
Question 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Answer C C A C C C A B A C
Question 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Answer A C B B C A C A C B

CAT Previous Year Paper 2013

CAT 2013

Section

Questions

Marks

Quantitative Aptitude

22 Questions

66

DILR

19 Questions

57

English

19 Questions

57

Questions: 1 – 2

Functions g and h are defined on n constants, a₀,a₁,a₂,a₃, … aₙ₋₁, as follows:

g(aₚ, aq) = a|ₚ₋q| , if |p-q| ≤ (n-4)

= aₙ₋|ₚ₋q, if |p-q|>(n-4)

h (aₚ,aq) = aₖ, where k is the remainder when p+q is divided by n.

 

Q. 1 If n=10, find the value of g(g(a₂,a₈),(a₁,a₇)),

A. a₉

B. a₇

C. a₂

D. a₀

 

Q. 2 If h(aₖ,aₘ)=aₘ for all m, where 1≤m

A. 0

B. 1

C. n-1

D. n-2

 

Q. 3 In a bag there are total of 150 coins in three denominators -₹1,₹2 and ₹5-with at least one coin of each denomination being present in the bag. The total value of the Re.1 coins is at least 50% of the total value of the coins in the bag. If there are 23 ₹5 coins in the bag and the total value of the ₹2 coins is at least 3% of the total value of the coins in the bag, find the number of ₹2 coins in the bag.

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 1

 

Q. 4 Let P,Q,S,R,T,U and V represent the seven distinct digits from 0 to 6, not necessarily in that order. If PQ and RS are both two-digit numbers adding up to the three-digit number TUV, find the value of V.

A. 3

B. 6

C. 5

D. Cannot be determined

 

Q. 5 There are five cards lying on a table in one row. Five numbers from among 1 to 100 have to be written on them, one number per card, such that the difference between the numbers on any two adjacent cards is not divisible by 4 is written down on another card, i.e., a sixth card, in that order. How many sequences can be written down on the sixth card?

A. 2²3³

B. 4(3)⁴

C. 4²3³

D. 4²3⁴

 

Questions: 6 – 9

Summary of the estimate of memory space occupied by the information worldwide, stored in various storage media, in the year 2000

 

Q. 6 If the information contained in each X-Rat occupies 30MB of memory space on an average, and by using a new technology each X-Ray is now stored in magnetic media that saves 60% of the memory space required, what is the total amount of memory space of magnetic media that is required to to store all the X-Rays available in the year 2000. (1MB=10⁶ Bytes of memory space)

A. 10,170 TB

B. 6,780

C. 1,703,170 TB

D. None of these

 

Q. 7 The information stored in Newspapers, Books and Periodicals forms what percentage of the total information stored on paper media? Assume that the information stored per unit memory space occupied is the same for all media mentioned.

A. 37.5%

B. 45%

C. 57%

D. 54%

 

Q. 8 When compared to the total memory space occupied by the information stored in any single category of storage media, what is the highest percentage share of memory space occupied by the information stored in any single media within that

category(approximately)?

A. 68.75%

B. 62.5%

C. 96%

D. 98.3%

 

Q. 9 Due to advances in technology, the information stored per unit memory space occupied worldwide increases by 20% every year, while the total memory space available worldwide increases at the rate of 10% every year. If in the year 2000, 80% of the memory space available worldwide is occupied by the information available worldwide, and the information available worldwide were to increase by 45% every year, then which of the following years is the earliest by which there will be a shortage of memory space?

A. 2002

B. 2003

C. 2004

D. 2005

 

Q. 10 a,b and are the lengths of the triangle ABC and d,e and f are the lengths of the sides of the triangle DEF. If the following equations hold true:

a(a+b+c)=d²

b(a+b+c)=e²

c(a+b+c)=f²

then which of the following is always true of triangle DEF?

A. It is an acute-angled triangle

B. It is an right-angled triangle

C. It is an obtuse-angled triangle

D. None of the above

 

Q. 11 Sujith looked at the six-digit number on his CAT admit card and said “If I multiply the first two digits with three, I get all ones. If I multiply the last two digits 9, I get all threes.” What is the sum of the digits of the number on Sujith’s admit card?

A. 30

B. 33

C. 60

D. 45

 

Q. 12 Two cars P and Q start from two points A and B towards each other simultaneously. They meet for the first time 40km from B. After meeting they exchange their speeds as well as directions and proceed to their respective starting points. On reaching their starting points, they turn back with the same speeds and meet at a point 20 km from A. Find the distance between A and B.

A. 130 km

B. 100 km

C. 120 km

D. 110 km

 

Q. 13 Consider the following two curves in the XY plane:

y=2x³+3x²+4 and

y=3x²-2x+8

Which of the following statements is true for -3≤x≤2?

A. The two curves intersect thrice

B. The two curves intersect twice

C. The two curves intersect once

D. The two curves do not intersect

 

Q. 14 A cuboidal aquarium, of base dimensions 100cm*80cm and height 60cm, is filled with water to its brim. The aquarium is now tilted along one of the 80cm edges and the water begin to spill. The tilting is continued till the water surface touches a line on the base which is at a distance of one-third of the length from(and parallel to) the edge on which the aquarium is being tilted. Now the box is returned to its original position. By how many centimeters has the height of water reduced?

A. 50

B. 40

C. 20

D. 10

 

Q. 15 Some persons are standing at distinct points on a circle, all facing towards the center. Each possible pair of persons who are not adjacent sing a three-minute sing, one pair after another. If the total time taken by all the pairs to finish singing is 1 hour, find the number of persons standing on the circle

A. 5

B. 7

C. 9

D. 8

 

Q. 16 In a triangle PQR, PQ=12 cm and PR=9 cm and ∠Q+∠R=120⁰

Find the length of QR

A. 15/√2 cm

B. 3√13 cm

C. 5√5 cm

D. 5√17 cm

 

Q. 17 In a triangle PQR, PQ=12 cm and PR=9 cm and ∠Q+∠R=120⁰

If the angle bisector of ∠P meets QR at M, find the length of PM

A. 28√5/9 cm

B. 42√5/11 cm

C. 36√3/7 cm

D. 4√3 cm

 

Questions: 18 – 21

The following is the table of points drawn at the end of all matches in a six-nation Hockey tournament, in which each country played with every other country exactly once. The table gives the positions of the countries in terms of their respective total points scored(i.e., in the decreasing order of their total points). Each win was worth three points, each draw one point, and there were no points for a loss. Some information in the table has been intentionally left out. The results of none of the individual matches are known, except that Pakistan beat India and no two teams finished with the same number of points.

 

Q. 18 Which of the following matches was a draw?

A. India vs South Korea

B. Spain vs Netherlands

C. Netherlands vs South Korea

D. Spain vs South Korea

 

Q. 19 The total number of points won by India is

A. 5

B. 6

C. 7

D. Cannot be determined

 

Q. 20 The total number of goals scored in the match between Netherlands and Pakistan is

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. Cannot be determined

 

Q. 21 The number of goals scored by Australia against India is at most

A. 5

B. 4

C. 3

D. 2

 

Q. 22 Outside a sweet shop, its name “Madhu Sweet House” is displayed using blinking lights. Each word flashes at a regular interval and remains lit for 1 second. After remaining lit for 1 second, “Madhu” remains unlit for 3¹/₂seconds, “Sweet” remains unlit for 5³/₄ seconds and “House” remains until 9¹/₈ seconds. If all the words flash together at 8:00 p.m. sharp, find the time interval between the next time the first two words flash together and the next time the last two words flash together

A. 45 seconds

B. 22.5 seconds

C. 112 seconds

D. 6.75 seconds

 

Q. 23 If g(x)=p|x|-qx², where p and q are constants, then at x=0, g(x) will be

A. maximum when p>0,q>0

B. minimum when p<0,q<0

C. minimum when p>0,q<0

D. maximum when p>0,q<0

 

Q. 24 A television company manufactures two models of televisions-A and B. Each unit of model A requires four hours to manufacture and each unit of model B requires two hours to manufacture. The total time available in a month to manufacture these two models is 1600 hours. The profits generated on selling each unit of model A and each unit of model B are ₹1200 and ₹1000 respectively. Find the number of units of each of model A and model B television to be manufactured to maximize the profit.

A. 200 model as As and 600 model Bs

B. 800 model as As

C. 800 model Bs

D. None of the above

 

Q. 25 The age of a son, who is more than two years old, is equal to the units digit of the age of his father. After ten years, the age of the father will be thrice the age of the son. What is the sum of the present ages of the son and the father?

A. 30 years

B. 36 years

C. 40 years

D. Cannot be determined

 

Q. 26 Given that -3

A. max[(x+y)(x-y)]-min[(x+y)(x-y)]=57¹/₂

B. max[(x-y)²]=169/4

C. min[(x-y)²]=1

D. All of the above

 

Q. 27 Each side of a polygon is either parallel to the x-axis or parallel to the y-axis. A corner of the polygon is known as convex if the corresponding internal angle is 90⁰ and as concave if the corresponding internal angle is 270⁰. If the polygon has 26 convex corners, the number of its concave corners is

A. 18

B. 22

C. 26

D. 24

 

Q. 28 The density of a liquid us defined as the weight per unit volume of the liquid. The densities of two liquids A and B are in the ratio 2:1. The liquid B evaporates at a rate (in kg/hr) which is twice as fast compared to that of liquid A, which evaporates at a rate of 1 kg/hour. If 70 kg of liquid A is mixed with 30 kg of liquid of B to form a mixture, find the number of hours the mixture needs to be evaporated so that the density of the resultant mixture is 1.04 times that of the original mixture. Assume that there is no chemical reaction between the liquids

A. 2.5

B. 3

C. 3.5

D. 4

 

Q. 29 Let f(x)=1/(1+x²) and g(x)=e⁻ˣ/(1+[x]), where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then which of the following domain is truw?

I. domain of (f+g)=R-(-2,-1]

II. domain of (f+g)=R-[-1,0)

III. [range of f]∩[range of g]=[-2,1/2]

iV. [range of f]∩[range of g]=[-1/2,1/2]-{0}

A. Both II and IV

B. Both I and III

C. Both I and IV

D. Both II and III

 

Q. 30 The line L passing through the points (1,1) and (2,0) meets the y-axis at A. The line through the point (1/2,0) and perpendicular to L meets the y-axis at B and L at C. Find area of the triangle ABC

A. 25/16

B. 16/9

C. 32/19

D. 40/23

 

Q. 31  The following question presents four statements, of which three, when places in appropriate order, would form a contextually complete paragraph. Pick the statements that is not part of the context

(A) But as access to other texts is enjoyed more widely, some of the dominance textbooks now enjoy will wane.

(B) As indeed will the power of teachers-whose prejudices may often be just as ingrained as those found in textbooks, and rather harder to pin down

(C) It won’t be long before children, will be able to access, by way of smartphones, the textbooks prescribed for their courses

(D) As long as textbooks in one form or another are used and as long as they are issued or approved by the state, they will remain a political issue

A. (A)

B. (B)

C. (C)

D. (D)

 

Questions: 32 – 35

Psychotherapeutic processes deal with psychological problems, ranging From mild ones like a depressed mood, to more subtle ones like interpretation of dreams to more  controversial problems like dissociative identity disorder. Denied emotions trot admitting or voicing one’s emotions to the terapist) is a root cause of many psychological problems as honest communication is the %metro uno factor for the psychotherapeutic process to work. Emotional honesty can be a difficult task for the client or patient, Psychotherapists make analysis of dreams a significant part of their work. Il is tempting to wish petulantly that the unconscious would speak to us more clearly as significance of many dreams eludes us. But dreams that can be interpreted provide helpful information like warnings of personal pitfalls; solution guides to problems; sources of necessary information and judgement; as direction-finders when we feel lost; as pointers to the way we need to go when we are floundering and the message always seems to be one designed to nurture spiritual growth The unconscious may communicate to us when we are awake with as much elegance and beneficence as when we are asleep. although in a slightly different Form of ‘idle thoughts’ or oven Fragments of thought. As with dreams. we pay these idle thoughts no attention and cast them aside as insignificant. Hence patients in psychoanalysis are instructed to say everything, however insignificant, that comes in their minds. Idle thoughts provide us with insight into ourselves and others. The seemingly alien and unwanted quality is characteristic of unconscious material and its manner of presentation to the conscious mind. This and the associated resistance of the conscious mind led Freud to perceive the unconscious as a repository of the primitive, the antisocial and the evil within us_ He tended to assume that mantel illness somehow resided in the unconscious as a demon in the subterranean depths of our mind. To Carl Jung fell the responsibility of correcting this which he did through his work The Wisdom of the Unconscious.” As he concluded, mental illness i5 not a product of the unconscious but a phenomenon or consciousness or a disordered relationship between conscious and unconscious. Consider the matter of repression_ Freud discovered in his patents sexual desires and hostile feelings of which they were unaware but which were making them ill, Because these desires and Feelings resided in the unconscious, the notion arose that it was the Unconscious that caused mental illness. But why were these desires and feelings in the unconscious in the firs’ place? Why were they repressed? The answer is that the conscious mind did not want them. And it is in this not wanting, this disowning. that the problem lies.

 

Q. 32 A major difference between the points of view expressed by Freud and Jung as discussed in the passage is

A. One considered ailments of the mind to be the resu:t. of conflict between the conscious and the unconscious, while the other considered them to be inherent in the unconscious

B. One considered that ailments of the mind are grounded in the conscious, while the other considered them to be triggered by the unconscious

C. One oonsidere. that the evil qualities of human beings reside in their unconscious mind, while the other considered lhat the unconscious mind repressed desires and feeling

D. One considered that ailments of the mind are grounded in the unconscious, while the other considered them to be triggered by the conscious.

 

Q. 33 Which of the following statements are logically consistent with the content of the paragraph?

(I) Idle thoughts can sometimes illuminate the situation of the person as valuable messages from the unconscious can be received

(III Emotionally dishonest clients are very poor communicators and suffer from psychologcal problems.

(III) Dissociative identity disorder is primarily due to denied emotions_

(IV) Dreams can help effect. in us. better understanding, and development, of file spirit within.

(V) Honest communication and open in can positively influence a psychotherapeutic decision

A. I,III,IV,V

B. I,IV,V

C. I,II,IV

D. II,IV,V

 

Q. 34 If a paragraph were lo be inserted between the first and the second paragraphs, it would most likely deal with which of the following?

A. Dreams can be instrumental in gauging a person’s emotional slate.

B. Emotions are, very often, the substance of a person’s idle thoughts.

C. It is very difficult to gauge emotional honesty

D. Dreams often, are indicative of emotions that re main unexpressed.

 

Q. 35 In saying it is tempting to wish petulantly that the unconscious would speak to us more clearly”…. (in pare 2) the author wishes to indicate that

A. the inability lo understand the unconscious can irritate psyohotherapists when pursuing their objectives.

B. the inability to understand the unconscious can guile psychotherapists in pursuit of they objectives.

C. the inability lo understand the unconscious can frustrate psychotherapists when pursuing their objectives.

D. the inability to understand the unconscious can divert psychotherapists from their objectives.

 

Questions: 36 – 38

Each of nine persons. P, 0, R, S. T. U, V, Ar and X. rives in a different flat in an aparimont building, which has six floors (excluding the ground floor, which is used only for parking) anc three flats on each floor, The three flats on each floor are in a row and no two adjacent flats on a floor are occupied. Al least one person lives on each floor.

Further the fcllow.ng information is known:

(i)  P and 0 live on the same floor.

(ii) R and S live on different floors.

(iii) T lives in the middle flat on the fourth Floor

(iv) U lives on the sixth floor and V lives on the first /1001.

(v) W Fives on the floor which is immediately above the floor on which X lives.

 

Q. 36 If W and U do not live on the same floor, then which of the following cannot be true?

A. W lives on the third floor

B. Q lives on the third floor

C. R lives on the second floor

D. P lives on the second floor.

 

Q. 37 If S and R are living on the first floor and the sixth floor respectively, then which of the following must be true’

A. T is living on the same floor as X

B. O is living on the second floor.

C. P is living on the third floor.

D. W is living alone on his floor.

 

Q. 38 If Q lives on the third floor, then how many combinations of persons could live on the second floor?

A. 8

B. 6

C. 5

D. 7

 

Q. 39 there are five sentences or parts of sentences that form a paragraph. Identity the sentence(s or part(s) of sentence(s) that is/are correct in terms of grammar and usage.

Then. choose the most appropriate option

(a) Leonardo da Vinci wed a self-taught man and began Leeching himself Latin at the early age.

(b) He became a great engineer and was the first to discover that blood circuleled through the body

(c) He believed that coarse people of bad habits and shallow judgments did not deserve so beautiful an instrument and such a complex anatomical equipment than the human body.

(d) They should merely have a sack for taking in food and letting it out again, for they are nothing but the alimirtary r.nnal

(e) Very fond of animals, he was himself a vegetarian and had the habit of buying caged birds from the market end setting thorn free immediately.

A. a and c

B. b and d

C. only a

D. only e

 

Q. 40 From among the lour choices given below the question, choose the most logical order of sentences that constructs a coherent paragraph.

(a) Although thoughts are primary. thoughts in themselves have no method of transmission and are therefore dependent on speech.

(b) If we were to summarize the logo-centric approach to meaning, we should state that what emerges is that speech rs the original signifier of meaning

(c) Language, the cornerstone of humanity, emerges as a process to allow our thoughts to travel across space and !between people

(d) Language can then be viewed as a system of verbal signs that signify individual thought.

(e) Language produces speech to transmit thoughts and writing to transmit speech.

A. cabed

B. baced

C. beard

D. caledb

 

Q. 41 The word in capitals is used in four different ways. Choose the option in which the usage of the word is INCORRECT or INAPPROPRIATE.

MELT

A. The crowd melted away after the prayer meeting.

B. Even the sternest mother’s heart melts at the sight of her baby crying.

C. His anxiety melted away when he received an SMS from his daughter confirming that she had reached her destination safely.

D. The cries of opposition suddenly melted to cheers when the principal agreed to the demands of the students.

 

Q. 42 The sentences given in the following question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled wilh a letter_ From among the four choices given below the question, choose the most logical order of sentences that constructs a coherent paragraph.

(a) Generally speaking, in pre-capitalist societies people produced things directly for other people, not fir sale on a market – in Marx’s Language they produced for use, not exchange.

(b) However, producing things for sale (or exchange) creates a new dynamic, different from societies That produce directly for use_

(C] Capitalism is very different from past modes of production.

(d) Under capitalism, nearly all of the products of human labor are commodities, that is, they are produced for sale,

(e) Every system of production has to regulate now much of people’s labor is spent producing one thing versus another. 5,0 that society does not expend labor on things that are useless.

(f) Marx called this -generalized commodity production’ – people obtain their needs and wants by purchasing them on a market, and people produce what other people need and want by selling thing’s. on a market.

A. dfbeac

B. abcdef

C. eacdfb

D. cdfabe

 

Questions: 43 – 45

Marcel Pious! ( 1871-1922) was immensely well read. ‘In search of Lost Time encapsulates within itself the main traditions in French literature: both in Fiction (from Madame de Lafayette through Stendhal, Balzac. Flaubert and Zola) and in the bellelettristic-philosophical line {from Montaigne through Pascal. La Rochefoucauld and Chamfort). Proust formed a strong long taste for generalization through these latter writers, I own a small book of his maxims, drawn from the novel and his discursive writings. and an unusually high quotient of them are dazzling. Let one example suffice: “It has been said that the greatest praise of God lies in the negation of the atheist, who considers creation sufficiently perfect to dispense with a creator.’ As an asthmatic child, Proust read more than most children. By the age of 15, he was already immersed in contemporary literature. having read the essays and novels of Anatole France and Pierre Lob. the poetry of Mallarme and Leconle de Lisle, and a number of the novels or Dostoyevsky, Tolsloy. Dickens and George Eliot. Linl4ce Henry James, who referred to their works as `baggy monsters,” Proust ‘Fully appreciated the great Russian novelists. He thought Tolstoy -a serene god”, valuing especially his ability to generalize in the form of setting down laws about human nature. For Proust, Dostoyevsky surpassed all other writers, and he found “The Idiot” the most beautiful novel he had ever read. He admired Dostoyesky’s skill with sudden twists in plot, providing the plausible surprises that propelled his novels. In his 1905 essay ‘On Reading,’ a key document in Proust’s freeing himself to write his great novel, he quoted Descartes: The reading of all Rudd books is tike a conversation with the most cultivated of men of past centuries who have been their authors.” Proust’s examinalion of ‘the original psychological act calted “reading.” that “noblest of distractions.” He stated that reading is superior to conversalion, which ‘dissipates immediately.” A book. he fell. is “a friendship… and the fact that it is directed to one who is absent, gives it something disinterested. almost moving.” Books are actually better than friends, Proust thought. because you turn to there only when you truly desire their company and can ignore them when you wish. neither of which is true of a friend. One also frequently loves people in books, -to whom one had given more of ones attention and tenderness thrill to people in real life.” In his own novel, Proust wrote-Real life, life at last laid bare and illuminated—the on’y life in consequence which can be said to be really lived—is literature.”

 

Q. 43 In the passage the author is primarily concerned with?

A. critically examining Proust’s in Search of Lost Time.”

B. providing a synopsis of Proust’s reading tastes

C. evaluating Proust’s position in the great literary tradition

D. discussing the intellectual influence Proust’s contemporaries had on his works.

 

Q. 44 The author quotes art example of Proust’s maxims to highlight his (Proust’s)

A. grasp at the metaphysical

B. penchant for the philosophical.

C. belief in a Supreme Being

D. exceptional choice of thought and word

 

Q. 45 The passage implies that Proust subscribes to which of the following views?

(a)Reading a good book is like having a conversation with a classical writer.

(b)Reading is a virtuous pastime and it leaves an indelible impression on one’s mind.

(c) Literature Imitates life.

(d) A reader can invest in the feelings for characters in a book.

(e) Dosloyetisky’s `The Iclibl” was appreciated by him for the unanticipated turns in the plot.

(f)) Elosloyevsky’s ‘The Idiot” was known for its aesthetics. its gapping pace and its unlikely element of surprise

A. a,c,d,e

B. a,e,f

C. a,b,c,e

D. a,b,c,d,e

 

Q. 46 Eight men have their first names. as Ratan. Rama. Ramesh. Rarnu, Ramesh, Rajah, Rishabh and Rohit and their surnames are Kulkarni, Anora, Jain, Dutta. Singh. Sharma. Sen and Murthy, not necessarily in the same order. These eight persons are sitting around a circular table as per the following instructions;

(i) Ramu is sitting opposite Kulkarni and to the left of Sing h.

(ii)Rajan is sitting opposite Sharma and next to Murthy, who is sitting to the left of Rama.

(iii) Arora is sitting opposite Ratan and Rohit sits adjacent to Dutta.

(iv)Rama, who is next to Rishabh and Ramesh, sits opposite Sen.

If Rishabh Arora sits between Kulkarni and Sharma. and opposite Singh, then who sits opposite of Rakesh Dutta?

A. Ramesh Murthy

B. Rama Murthy

C. Rajah Jain

D. Rishabh Arora

 

Questions: 47 – 49

“SOVEREIGN in tastes, steely-eyed and point-on in perception of risk, and relentless in maximization of happiness.’ This was Daniel McFadden’s memorable summation, in 20013, of the idea of Every man held by economists. That this description is unlike any real person was Mr.McFadden’s point. The Nobel prizewinning economist at the University of California, Berkeley, wryly termed homo economicus is rare species”. In his latest paper he outlines a new science of pleasure”, in which he argues that economics should draw much more heavily on Fields such as psychology, neuroscience and anthropology. He wants economists to accept that evidence from other discilplines does not just explain those bits of behavior that do not fit the standard models Rather. What economists consider anomalous is the norm, Homo economics, not his fallible counterpart, is the oddity.

To take one example, the “people” in economic models have fixed preferences which are taken as given. Vet a large body of research from cognitive psychology shows that preferences are in fad rather fluid People value mundane things much more highly when they think of them as somehow ‘Their own”: they insist on a much higher price for a coffee cup they think of as theirs, for instance. Than for an identical one that isn’t. This -endowment effect’ means that people hold on to shares well past the point where it makes sense to sell tern. Cognitive scientists have also found that people dislike losing something much more than they like gaining the same amount. Such ‘loss aversion’ can explain why people often pick insurance policies with lower deductible charges even that they are more expensive. At the moment of an accident a deductible feels like a loss, whereas all those premium payments are part of the status quo. Such tools have Implications for policy. Plenty of poor people in America are wary of programmes like the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) because the idea of getting a handout Irom the government reinforces a sense of helpnessness. Dignity is not something mainstream economics has much truck with. 80 creating a sense of dignity turns out to be a powerful way of affecting decisions. One study by Crystal Hall, Waying Zhao and Elder Sher, a trio of psychologists, found that getting poor people in a soup kitchen to recall a time when they felt ‘successful and proud” made them almost twice as likely to accept leaflets that told them how to get an EITC refund than members of another group who were

merely asked about the Fast meal they had eaten Taking the path Mr.McFarlden urges might also lead economists to reassess some articles of faith. Economists tend to think that more choice is good Yet people with many options sometimes fail to make any choice at all: think of workers who prefer their employers to put them by “default’ into pension plans at preset contribution rates. Explicitly modelling the process of making a choice might prompt economists to take a more ambiguous view of an abundance of choices. This is undoubtedly messier than standard economics. So is real life.

 

Q. 47 Which of the Following most accurately represents the author’s criticism of ‘Homo economicus’?

A. It gives an inaccurate picture of consumer behavior in real economic transactions

B. The ideal person who makes choices in conservative economic models is, in fact, the opposite of ‘homo economicus

C. It is nowhere close to the unpredictable consumer in real economic situations.

D. It is the economists’ mythical EveryMan.

 

Q. 48 The author of the passage mentions the observations of Hall, Zhao and Sharif in order to

A. demonstrate that people take pride in their achievements even in hard times

B. demonstrate how empathy can play a significant role in persuasion.

C. provide support for the assertion that dignity is a powerful factor in decision-making.

D. illustrate that authorities would be able to implement policies more effectively if they understand their citizens.

 

Q. 49 The view mentioned in the last paragraph (-Taking the path… real life’) refers to which of the following?

A. People are loath to make any choice when faced with a plethora of options

B. Consumers prefer to seek expert guidance while making a choice.

C. Employers coax workers lo accept pension plans with fixed contribution rates.

D. The view that more choice is good for consumers should be regarded with skepticism.

 

Q. 50 The word at the top is used in four different ways, numbered 1 to 4. Choose the option in which the usage of the word is INCORRECT or INAPPROPRIATE.

PULL

A. Pull aside the curtains and let in some fresh air

B. I decided to pull away from the venture due to differences of opinion with my partners.

C. Being a charismatic leader that he is, he can certainly pull the crowds.

D. The municipal corporation has decided to pull down all illegal constructions in the city.

 

Q. 51 The scientst and the artist are both concerned to change the world — the one the external world of man’s objective relations with nature, the other the internal world of his subjective relations with his fellow men. The scientist discovers a contradiction in his consciousness of the external world and resolves it in a scientific hypothesis: the artist discovers a contradiction in his consciousness of the internal world and resolves it in a work of art. Both are creative acts. The scientist extends our knowledge and hence also Our control of nature_

A. The artist takes complex explanations and renders them simple.

B. In doing so, he proves that there is nothing we cannot do – everything is brought within our reach.

C. The artist heightens our sense of ourselves as social beings and so advances the class struggle.

D. The artist teaches us to think for ourselves

 

Q. 52 In the following question, a part of a sentence is left blank. Choose from among the four options given below the question, the one which would best fill the blanks.

When we call others dogmatic, what we really object to is ___.

A. their giving the dog a bad name

B. their holding beliefs that are different from our own

C. the extremism that goes along with it

D. the subversion of whatever they actually believe in concomitantly

 

Questions: 53 – 55

Four friends John. Mike. Lewis and Peter went on a picnic and they participated in four adventure sports – Paragliding, Skiing, Bungee Jumping and Rock climbing Further_the following information is known about them:

The number of persons who participated in Skiing is one more than that of those who participated in Bungee Jumping, which, in turn, is same as that of those who participated in Paragliding. which. in turn, is twice that of those who participated in Rock Climbing

(ii) Every person participated in at least one event and each sport was taken up by at least one person.

(iii) John participated in Skiing but not in Rock Climbing while Lewis participated in Bungee Jumping but not in Paragliding

(iv) None of them participated in both Bungee Jumping and Rock Climbing

(v) Peter participated in three sports.

(vi) Between Skiing and Paraglidling, Mike participated in exactly one sport

 

Q. 53 If Lewis participated in two sports, which of the following is definitely false?

A. Mike did not participate in Skiing

B. John participated in Paragliding

C. Lewis participated in Skiing.

D. Mike participated in Paragliding

 

Q. 54 If John participated in Paragliding, which of the following statements is definitely true?

A. Mike participated in Rock Climbing

B. John Participated in Bungee Jumping.

C. Lewis did not participate in Skiing

D. Peter did not participate in Rock Climbing.

 

Q. 55 Which of the following is not a possible combination of number of sports taken up by John, Mike and Lewis?

A. John -.1, Mike- 2, Lewis -2

B. John – 3, Mike- 1, Lewis – 1

C. John – 1, Mike – 3, Lewis

D. John – 2, Mike – 2, Lewis – 1

 

Questions: 56 – 59

There are ten boxes. numbered 1 to 10, each containing g gold coins. Each 01 the coins in nine of these ten boxes weighs 10 gm, whereas each of the coins in the tenth box weighs 20 gm_ A digital weighing machine is provided. Now, a logician, Mr. Kapil, is invited The task assigned to him is that he has to find out the box containing the coins weighing 20 gm each.

 

Q. 56 If g = 9, then what is the minimum possible number of times for which the weighing machine is to be used?

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

 

Q. 57 If g = T. what is the minimum possible number of times For which the weighing machine is to be used’?

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

 

Q. 58 If g = 3. what is the minimum possible number of times For which the weighing machine is to be used?

A. 3

B. 2

C. 5

D. 4

 

Q. 59 If g = 2. what is the minimum possible number of times for which the weighing machine is to be used?

A. 2

B. 3

C. 5

D. 4

 

Q. 60 The following question presents four statements, of which three, when places in appropriate order, would form a contextually complete paragraph. Pick the statement that is not part of the context

(A) The trade in iron ore make it the second-largest commodity market by value after crude oil

(B) The metal provides the backbone of skyscrapers, bridges and motorways, and the carapace and internal organs of cars, fridges and washing machines

(C) Given steel’s ubiquity-it makes up 95% of global metal production-iron ore, the raw material from which it is made, attracts strangely little attention

(D) The development of a process to turn raw earth into steel merits a high spot on a list of mankind’s most ingenious achievements

A. (A)

B. (B)

C. (C)

D. (D)

 

Answer Sheet
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer D A C C B B A C B A
Question 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Answer A B C A D B C D B A
Question 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Answer C D C C C B B D A A
Question 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Answer C A B D C D D C B B
Question 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Answer D C B C C A C C D B
Question 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Answer C B B D D A B B B A

CAT Previous Year Paper 2012

CAT 2012

Section

Questions

Marks

Quantitative Aptitude

27 Questions

66

DILR

14 Questions

57

English

19 Questions

57

Q. 1 Consider a sequence S whose nth Tern is defined as 1+3/n, where n = 1, 2,… Find the product of all the consecutive terms of S starting from the 4th term to the 60th term

A. 1980.55

B. 1985.55

C. 1990.55

D. 1975.55

 

Q. 2 Let P = {2, 3, 4,….100} and q = {101, 102, 103,…200}. How many elements of Q are there such that they do not have any element of P as a factor?

A. 20

B. 24

C. 23

D. 21

 

Q. 3 What is the sum of all the 2-digit numbers which leave a remainder of 6 when divided by 8?

A. 612

B. 594

C. 324

D. 872

 

Q. 4 Which of the terms 2¹/³, 3¹/⁴, 4¹/⁶, 6¹/⁸ and 10¹/¹² is the largest?

A. 2¹/³

B. 3¹/⁴

C. 4¹/⁶

D. 10¹/¹²

 

Q. 5 If the roots of the equation (a²+b²)x²+2(b²+c²)x+(b²+c²)=0 are real, which of the following must hold true?

A. c² ≥ a²

B. c⁴ ≥ a² (b²+c²)

C. b² ≥ a²

D. a⁴ ≤ b² (a²+c²)

 

Q. 6 Find the remainder of 2¹⁰⁴⁰ divided by 131.

A. 1

B. 3

C. 5

D. 7

 

Q. 7 In the figure below, ∠MON =∠MPO = ∠NQO = 90° and OQ is the bisector of ∠MON and QN = 10, OR=40/7. Find OP.

A. 4.8

B. 4.5

C. 4

D. 5

 

Q. 8 If (a²+b²),(b²+c²) and (a²+c²) are in geometric progression, which of the following holds true?

A. b²-c²=a⁴-c⁴/b²+a²

B. b²-a²=a⁴-c⁴/b²+c²

C. b²-c²=b⁴-a⁴/b²+a²

D. b²-a²=b⁴-c⁴/b²+a²

 

Q. 9 p is a prime and m is a positive integer. How many solutions exist for the equation p⁶-p=(m² +m+6)(p-1)?

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. Infinite

 

Q. 10 A certain number written in a certain base is 144. Which of the following is always true?

I. Square root of the number written in the same base is 12.

II. If base is increased by 2, the number becomes 100.

A. Only I

B. Only II

C. Neither I nor II

D. Both I and II

 

Q. 11 A rectangle is drawn such that none of its sides has length greater than ‘a’. All lengths less than ‘a’ are equally likely. The chance that the rectangle has its diagonal greater than ‘a’ is (in terms of %)

A. 29.3%

B. 21.5%

C. 66.66%

D. 33.33%

 

Q. 12 If x is a real number, [x] is greatest integer less than or equal to x, then 3[x]+2-[x]=0/ Will the above equation have any real root?

A. Yes

B. No

C. Will have real roots for x<0

D. Will have real roots for x>0

 

Q. 13 If a=x/y+z, b=y/z+y, c=z/x+y, then which of the following statements is/are true?

I. b+c-1/yz + a+c-1/xzz + a+b-1/yx = 1

II. x²/a(1-bc) = y²/b(1-ca) = z²/c(1-ab)

III. (a+b)c+(b+c)a+(a+c)b = {2(x+y+z)(xy+xz+yz)-6xyz}/(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)

A. I and II

B. I and III

C. II and III

D. None of these

 

Q. 14 If α and β are the roots of the quadratic equation x²-10x+15=0, then find the quadratic equation whose roots are (α+α/β) and (β+β/α)

A. 15x²+71x+210=0

B. 5x²-22x+56=0

C. 3x²-44x+78=0

D. Cannot be determined

 

Questions: 15 – 17

Directions (Q. Nos. 15-17)

Read the information carefully and answer the questions that follow.

A cricket tournament had three teams – India, Australia and Sri Lanka taking part in it. The format of the tournament was such that in the preliminary stage each of these teams, would play the other teams four times. Four points are awarded for a win and in case a team beats another team by a huge margin, it is given a bonus point in addition to the four points. At the end of the preliminary stage, the top two teams, in terms of points scored, reaches the finals. No match in the tournament ends in a tie and if two teams end up with the same number of points at the end of the preliminary stage, the team with the better net run rate is placed higher.

 

Q. 15 If India reached the finals, then what is the minimum numbers of points it would have scored in the preliminary stage?

A. 8

B. 10

C. 12

D. 16

 

Q. 16 If Sri Lanka was eliminated in the preliminary stage, then what is the maximum number of points it could have scored?

A. 12

B. 14

C. 16

D. 20

 

Q. 17 If Australia had the highest number of points at the end of the preliminary stage, then at least how many points did it have?

A. 16

B. 17

C. 18

D. 20

 

Q. 18 A vessel has a milk station in which milk and water are in the ratio 4:1. By addition of water to it, milk solution with milk and water in the ratio 4:3 was formed. On replacing 14 L of this solution with pure milk the ratio of milk and water changed to 5:3. What is the volume of the water added?

A. 12 L

B. 60 L

C. 32 L

D. 24 L

 

Q. 19 A car 􀀁 starts from a point P towards another point Q. Another car 􀀂 starts (also from P) 1 h after the first car and overtakes it after covering 30% of the distance PQ. After that, the cars continue. On reaching Q, car 􀀂 reverses and meets car 􀀁, after covering 23+1/3 of the distance QP. Find the time taken by car 􀀂 to cover the distance PQ (in hours).

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

D. 3+1/3

 

Q. 20 A, B and C can independently do a work in 15 days, 20 days and 30 days, respectively. They work together for some time after which C leaves. A total of ₹18000 is paid for the work and B gets ₹6000 more than C. Find how many days did A work?

A. 2

B. 4

C. 6

D. 8

 

Q. 21 In the figure given, OABC is a parallelogram. The area of the parallelogram is 21 sq units and the point C lies on the line x=3. Find the coordinates of B.

A. (3, 10)

B. (10, 3)

C. (10, 10)

D. (8, 3)

 

Q. 22 Find the complete set of values that satisfy the relations ||x|-3|<2 and ||x|-2|<3.

A. (-5, 5)

B. (-5, -1) ∪ (1, 5)

C. (1, 5)

D. (-1, 1)

 

Q. 23 If ax²+bx+c=0 and 2a, b and 2c are in arithmetic progression, which of the following are roots of the equation?

A. a, c

B. -a, -c

C. -a/2, -c/2

D. -c/a, -1

 

Q. 24 A solid sphere of radius 12 inches is melted and cast into a right circular cone whose base diameter is √2 times its slant height. If the radius of the sphere and the cone are the same, how many such cone are the same, how many such cones can be made and how much material is left out?

A. 4 and 1 cubic inch

B. 3 and 12 cubic inches

C. 4 and 0 cubic inch

D. 3 and 6 cubic inches

 

Q. 25 If logₓ(a-b)-logₓ(a+b)=logₓ(b/a), find a²/b² + b²/a²

A. 4

B. 2

C. 3

D. 6

 

Q. 26 Letters of the word “ATTRACT” are written on cards and are kept on a table. Manish is asked to lift three cards at a time, write all possible combinations of the three letters on a piece of paper and then replace the three cards. The exercise ends when all possible combinations of letters are exhausted. Then, he is asked to strike out all words in his list, which look the same when seen in a mirror. How many words is he left with?

A. 40

B. 20

C. 30

D. None of these

 

Q. 27 S is a set given by S={1, 2, 3,….4n}, where n is a natural number. S is partitioned into n disjoint subsets A₁, A₂, A₃,…An each containing four elements. It is given that in everyone of these subsets there is one element, which is the arithmetic mean of the other three elements of the subsets. Which of the following statements is then true?

A. n≠1 and n≠2

B. n≠1 but can be equal to 2

C. n≠2 but can be equal to 1

D. it is possible to satisfy the requirement for n =1 as well as for n = 2

 

Q. 28 When asked for his taxi number, the driver replied, “If you divide the number of my taxi by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 each time you will find a remainder of one. But if, you divide it by 11, the remainder is zero. You will also not find any other driver with a taxi having a lower number who can say the same.” What is the taxi number?

A. 121

B. 1001

C. 1881

D. 781

 

Q. 29 A student is asked to form numbers between 3000 and 9000 with digits 2, 3, 5, 7 and 9. If no digit is to be repeated, in how many ways can the student do so?

A. 24

B. 120

C. 60

D. 72

 

Q. 30 The side of an equilateral triangle is 10 cm long. By drawing parallels to all its sides, the distance between any two parallel lines being the same. The triangle is divided into smaller equilateral triangle, each of which has sides of length 1 cm. How many such small triangles are formed?

A. 60

B. 90

C. 120

D. None of these

 

Questions: 31 – 32

Directions (Q. Nos. 31-32)

Each of the following questions has a paragraph from which a sentence has been deleted. From the given options, choose the one that completes the paragraph in the most appropriate way.

 

Q. 31 RD Laing developed a broad range of thought on interpersonal psychology. This deals with interactions between people, which he considered important, for an ethical action always occurs between one person and another. In books, such as The Politics of Experience, he deal with issues concerning how we should relate to persons labelled by the psychiatric establishment as “schizophrenic”.

A. He came to be seen as a champion for the rights of those considered mentally ill

B. He spoke out against (and wrote about) practices of psychiatrists which he considered inhumane or barbaric, such as electric shock treatment

C. Laing also did work in establishing true asylums as places of refuge for those who feel disturbed and want a safe place to go through whatever it is they want to explore in themselves and with others

D. He suggested that the effects of psychiatric drugs (some of which are very deleterious, such as tardive diskensia) be called just that: “effects” and not be referred to by the preferred euphesisms of the drug companies, who prefer to call them “side effects”

 

Q. 32 Jurisprudence is the theory and philosophy of law. Students of jurisprudence aim to understand fundamental nature of law and to analyse its purpose, structure and application. Jurisprudential scholars (sometimes confusingly referred to as “jurists”) hope to obtain a deeper understanding of the law, the kind of power that it exercises and its role in human societies.

They seek a deeper understanding behind law’s seemingly unpredictable and certain nature.

A. At a practical level, some jurists hope to improve society by studying what the Law is, what it ought to be, and how it actually operates

B. A common starting point in understanding jurisprudence is the objective of law to achieve justice

C. Hence, the arguable scientific nature of jurisprudence

D. Jurisprudence seeks to draw on unrestricted elements of life and the world to aid the critical study of law

 

Questions: 33 – 35

Directions (Q. Nos. 33-35)

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions based on that.

Human reason, in one sphere of its cognition, is called upon to consider questions, which it cannot decline, as they are presented by its own nature but which it cannot answer, as they transcend every faculty of the mind. It falls into this difficulty without any fault of its own. It begins with principles which cannot be dispensed within the field of experience and the truth and sufficiency of which are, at the same time insured by experience, With these principles it rises, in obedience to the laws of its own nature, to even higher and more remote conditions. But it quickly discovers that in this way, its labours must remain ever incomplete because new questions never cease to present themselves and thus it finds itself compelled to have recourse to principled which transcend the region of experience while they are regarded by common sense without distrust. It thus falls into confusion and contradictions from which it conjectures the presence of latent errors, which however, it is unable to discover because the principles it employs transcending the limits of experience cannot be tested by that criterion. The arena of these endless contests is called Metaphysic. Time, when she was the queen of all the sciences and if we take the will for the deed, she certainly deserves, so far as regards the high importance of her objectmatter, this title of honour.

 

Q. 33 According to the author, ‘Metaphysic’ is best defined when human reason

A. Becomes conscious of the presence of latent errors

B. Solves pending old questions, tackles new ones that arise

C. Employs principles that transcend the limits of experience

D. Rises to higher and more remote conditions

 

Q. 34 If there were a paragraph succeeding the last, it would probably be about

A. The rise of Metaphysic into the realm of popular acclaim

B. Metaphysic as the final solution to human misery

C. The modern day contempt for metaphysical reasoning

D. The subjugation of science by a transcendental human consciousness

 

Q. 35 The passage provides an answer to which of the following questions?

A. How does experience limit the human mind’s recourse to principles in combating new questions that present themselves?

B. Why does human reason restrain its forays to within its known limitations?

C. How does the human mind attempt to resolve problems beyond its scope?

D. None of the above

 

Q. 36 Find the incorrect usage of the word in the following questions.

The word is SLAM –

A. I heard the door slam behind him.

B. She slammed down the phone angrily.

C. She slammed his face hard.

D. The ear skidded and slammed into a tree.

 

Q. 37 Find the incorrect usage of the word in the following questions.

The word is STOP –

A. The car stopped at the traffic light.

B. Shantaram immediately stopped what he was doing.

C. We need more laws to stop pollution.

D. He is stopped by law from holding a license.

 

Q. 38 Find the incorrect usage of the word in the following questions.

The word is TIME –

A. I can remember very few times when we had to cancel due to ill health.

B. This is the first time that I have been to London.

C. The train arrived right on time.

D. The changing seasons mark the passing of time.

 

Q. 39 Find the incorrect usage of the word in the following questions.

The word is SOMBRE –

A. He was dressed in sombre shades of grey and black.

B. Paul was in a sombre mood.

C. The year ended on a sombre note.

D. He is in the sombre position of not having to worry about money.

 

Q. 40 Find the incorrect usage of the word in the following questions.

The word is CALL –

A. She payed him a call from the pay phone near her home.

B. I will call on you tomorrow evening at 7 pm.

C. Vikram decided to call a meeting to discuss the trade fair.

D. She felt the call of religion early in her life.

 

Questions: 41 – 42

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

It is essential to rid ourselves of the false impressions of time, which our human limitations seem to impose upon us. Above all, we must rid ourselves of the belief that the future is in some way less determined than the past, if the borderline between past and future is illusory, then so must be the distinction between two regions of time which it is supposed to separate. The only reason we believe the future to be still undecided while the past is immutable is that we can remember the one and not the other. To avoid these prejudices we must picture the history of the universe not as a three-dimensional stage on which things change but as a static four-dimensional space time structure of which we are a part. We believe that events are not real until they “happen”, whereas in reality past, present and future are all frozen in the four dimensions of space time. Unfortunately even if all this is accepted, we have to continue using the language of a “moving” time, for we have no other but we must try to interpret this language always as a description of the unchanging space time structure of the universe. Contemplating the history of the universe in this way, it is attractive to believe that the periods of expansion and contraction could be related to each other by symmetry. Both points of view merit serious consideration and that we cannot say with any certainty that the contracting universe will or will not, differ fundamentally from the expanding phase that we observe today.

 

Q. 41 According to the author of the passage,

A. The time value called ‘now’ is most essential to the understanding of the universe

B. The impression of a moving time is not a false imposition of human limitation

C. There is noting with respect to which time could move

D. The future is better determined than the past

 

Q. 42 Which of the following best exemplifies the author’s attitude to time?

A. The impression of a moving time is false

B. ‘Now’ is a purely subjective phenomenon existing only within the human mind

C. The future is not in anyway less determined than the past

D. All of the above

 

Questions: 43 – 47

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

Amidst the increasing clamour for a discourse on educational improvement, on budgetary allocations and retention rates, there is one crucial question which is insufficiently discussed. And the question is this what is the purpose of education today? At various times, over the past 100 yr, that question has been answered differently – in colonial India, the official answer would have been, “to create a cadre of clerks and officials to run the colonial state”, while in a newly decolonized India, the official answer could be, “to create a nationalist sensibility and the national citizen.” Today, I suspect the official answer to the question about the purpose of education would be, “to give people jobs”. Increasingly, the emphasis in education is towards vocationalisation and skills development. In a recent private conversation, the Education Minister of a North Indian state said, “we have a lot of jobs. We just don’t have the people skilled enough to do them. We need bio technologists, fitters, crane operators, nurses and lab assistants. But our education does not prepare young people for what we need. We need to change that.” Similarly, we find that the Confederation of Indian Industry is showing increasing interest in school education. The CII recently commissioned a study to look at the challenges and opportunities which face the Indian industry and this is its thesis that in the year 2025, there will be about 40 million jobs worldwide, which need to be filled. India will be one of the few countries in the world to have a labour surplus of the right age group. It, therefore believes that we need to think about the kinds of education system necessary to develop skills whereby our children will be best equipped to function in this scenario. Public consensus on the way to improve educational access is increasingly moving towards a public-private partnership. But we must be concerned about the terrible narrowness of the vision for educational improvement which characterizes our discourse. Education, in this picture, is about the implanting of useful skills – the assumption being that it will ultimately lead to both personal and national enrichment but as Martha Nussbaum writes, education is not simply a producer of wealth; it is a producer of citizens. Citizens in a democracy need, above all, freedom of mind – to learn to ask searching questions; to reject shoddy historical argument; to imagine alternative possibilities from a globalizing, service and market-driven economy, to think what it might be like to be in others’ shoes. Recently, the Israeli novelist, Amos Oz, spoke about the importance of reading novels as what he calls an antidote to hate. He said, “I believe in literature as a bridge between peoples. I believe curiosity can be a moral quality. I believe imagining the other can be an antidote to fanaticism. Imagining the other will make you not only a better businessperson or a better lover but even a better person. Part of the tragedy between Jew and Arab is the inability of so many of us, Jews and Arabs, to imagine each other – really imagine each other; the loves, the terrible fears, the anger, the passion. There is too much hostility between us, too little curiosity.” The skills and thought processes while engender the curiosity, the imagining are associated with the humanities, the arts and literature and despite the splendid interventions in the NCERT’s new textbooks for History and Political Science, these areas are terribly neglected. Our dominant conception of worthwhile education is increasingly technical and mechanistic. The thinking processes engendered by the social sciences are today seen as quaint, vaguely leftyintellectual, a kind of quixotic idealism – which has very little to do with the real business of life. It is a strange irony that in the educational world of Gandhi, Tagore and Aurobindo, there are tragically few voices which assert a more holistic vision.

 

Q. 43 The true purpose of education in India as inferred from the passage ?

A. Is to create a nationalist sensibility in every citizen

B. Has been a topic of debate since independence

C. Is a concept that has been changing from time to time

D. Is to teach an individual the necessary skills to earn his livelihood

 

Q. 44 In the author’s perception, our vision for educational improvement is narrow because our system

A. Gives importance only to vocationalisation and skills development

B. Believes in making people earn more so that they can stand up to the challenges of a globalizing economy

C. Does not acknowledge the importance of humanist concepts

D. Does not support a public-private partnership in improving educational access to everyone

 

Q. 45 Amos Oz believes that the world will become a peaceful place, if people

A. Become less hostile

B. Become less narrow minded

C. Become less fanatic

D. Empathise with each other

 

Q. 46 The Indian concept of worthwhile education is that which

I. Gives technical training

II. Makes people think

III. Has a measurable outcome

IV. Kindles our curiosity and imagination

V. Helps people become wealthy

A. I and V

B. II and III

C. I, II and IV

D. I, III and IV

 

Q. 47 Which of the following is not an attribute of a good citizen in a democracy?

A. Learning to ask searching questions

B. Not accepting inadequate reasons from history

C. Thinking out of the box

D. Learning to negotiate with people

 

Questions: 48 – 51

Directions (Q. Nos. 48-51)

Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on that.

Two teams of five each must be selected from a group of ten persons – A through J – of which A, E and G are doctors; D, H and J are lawyers; B and I are engineers; C and F are managers. It is also known that

i) Every team must contain persons of each of the four professions

ii) C and H cannot be selected together

iii) I cannot be selected into a team with two lawyers

iv) J cannot be in a team with two doctors

v) A and D cannot be selected together

 

Q. 48 If C and G are in different teams, then who are the other team members of A?

A. C, D, E and I

B. B, F, I, and J

C. B, C, H and J

D. F, H, I and G

 

Q. 49 Who among the following cannot be in the same team as I?

A. H

B. J

C. C

D. F

 

Q. 50 Who among the following must always be in the same team as A?

A. D

B. B

C. H

D. J

 

Q. 51 If F and G are in the same team, which among the following statements is true?

A. B and H will be in the other team

B. E and I must be in the same team

C. H must be in the same team but B must be in the other team

D. C must be in the other team but D must be in the same team

 

Questions: 52 – 55

Directions (Q. Nos. 52-55)

Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on that.

Two families are planning to go on a canoe trip together. The families consists of the following people : Robert and Mary Henderson and their three sons Tommy, Don and William, Jerome and Ellen Penick and their two daughters Kate and Susan. There will be three canoes with three people in each canoe. At least one of the four parents must be in each canoe. At least one person from each family must be in each canoe.

 

Q. 52 If the two mothers ride together in the same canoe and the three brothers each ride in a different canoe, which of the following must be true?

A. Each canoe has both males and females in it

B. One of the canoes has only females in it

C. One of the canoes has only males in it

D. The sisters ride in the same canoe

 

Q. 53 If Ellen and Susan are together in one of the canoes, which of the following could be a list of the people together in another canoe?

A. Dan, Jerome, Kate

B. Dan, Jerome, William

C. Dan, Kate, Tommy

D. Jerome, Kate, Mary

 

Q. 54 If Jerome and Mary are together in one of the canoes, each of the following could be a list of the people together in another canoe except

A. Dan, Ellen, Susan

B. Ellen, Robert, Tommy

C. Ellen, Susan, William

D. Ellen, Tommy, William

 

Q. 55 If each of the Henderson children rides in a different canoe, which of the following must be true?

I. The Penick children do not ride together

II. The Penick parents do not ride together

III. The Henderson parents do not ride together

A. Only I

B. Only II

C. I and II

D. I and III

 

Questions: 56 – 57

Directions (Q. Nos. 56-57)

Each question has a sentence with a part of the sentence quoted that may contain an error. Four alternative substitutes are given for the quoted portion. Identify the choice that replaces the quoted part to form a logically and grammatically correct statement and mark it as your correct answer.

 

Q. 56 Feminism is not simply a movement to ensure that women will have equal rights with men “but that a commitment for eradiating the ideology of domination” that permeates Indian culture at various levels

A. That is a commitment to eradicate the ideology to dominate that

B. It is a commitment to eradicating the ideology of domination that

C. Whose commitment to eradicating the ideology of domination which

D. But that a commitment for eradicating the ideology of domination that

 

Q. 57 It is unfortunate that the lure of visiting foreign countries still draws a very large number if our people, “who do not seem to be realizing what their own country is and how much can be seen and learnt from it?”

A. Who do not seem to realize their country and see and learn from it

B. Who are not realizing what their own country is and how much there is in it to see and learn from

C. Who do not seem to realize what their own country is and how much there is in it to see and learn from it

D. Who do not seem to realize what their own country is and how much there is in it to see and learn from

 

Questions: 58 – 60

Directions (Q. Nos. 58-60)

Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on that.

Each of five people – A, B, C, D and E owns a different car among Maruti, Mercedes, Sierra, Fiat and Audi and the colours of these cars are Black, Green, Blue, White and Red, not necessarily in that order. No two cars are of the same colour. It is also known that

i) A’s car is not Black and it is not a Mercedes

ii) B’s car is Green and it is not a Sierra

iii) E’s car is not White and it is not an Audi

iv) C’s car is a Mercedes and it is not Blue

v) D’s car is not Red and it is a Fiat

 

Q. 58 If A owns a Blue Sierra, then E’s car can be a

A. Red Maruti

B. White Maruti

C. Black Audi

D. Red Audi

 

Q. 59 If A owns a White Audi, then E’s car can be a

A. Red Maruti

B. Blue Maruti

C. Green Audi

D. Black Sierra

 

Q. 60 If A’s car is a Red Maruti and D’s car is White, then E owns a

A. Black Audi

B. Blue Sierra

C. Black Sierra

D. Blue Audi

 

Answer Sheet
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer B D B D A A C B B D
Question 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Answer B B A C A D B C D D
Question 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Answer B B D C D A B A D D
Question 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Answer A A B C C C D A D A
Question 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Answer C D C A D A D D B C
Question 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Answer C A B B D B D A D B

CAT Previous Year Paper 2010

CAT 2010

Section

Questions

Marks

DILR

20 Questions (1 – 20)

60

Quantitative Aptitude

20 Questions (21 – 40)

60

English

20 Questions (41 – 60)

60

Q. 1 – 3 Read the graph carefully and answer the questions that follow.

One of the graph below represent the market share of five different brands of bikes sold in a particular city. The total number of bikes sold was 25000. The other one shows the unit sales price and the tax the brand is subjected to. Tax is calculated on the sales price.

 

Q. 1 What is the difference in number of units sold by the most popular brand and the second most popular brand?

A. 800

B. 1000

C. 1200

D. 1400

 

Q. 2 Which brand earned the maximum revenue before tax?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

 

Q. 3 Which brand earned the maximum revenue after tax?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

 

Q. 4 Whenever Amit sings, Bharat gets a headache and Chandu complains. If Chandu is not complaining, which of the following statements must be true?

A. Amit is singing and bharat has a headache

B. Bharat has a headache but Amit is not necessarily singing.

C. Amit is singing, but Bharat does not necessarily have a headache.

D. Amit is not singing.

 

Q. 5 Atul will eat the apple if Bhanu does not cook. Based only on the information above, which of the following must be true?

A. Atul will not eat the apple if Bhanu cooks

B. If Atul did not eat the apple, Bhanu did cook

C. If Atul eats the apple, then Bhanu did not cook

D. If Bhanu does not cook, Atul will not eat the apple

 

Questions: 6 – 8

Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.

Table A below provides data about ages of children in a school. For the age given in the first column, the second column gives the number of children not exceeding that age. For example, first entry indicates that there are 9 children aged 4 years or less. Tables B and C provide data on the heights and weights respectively of the same group of children in a similar format. Assuming that an older child is always taller and weighs more than a younger child.

 

Q. 6 What is the number of children of age 9 years or less whose height does not exceed 135 cm?

A. 48

B. 45

C. 3

D. Cannot be determined

 

Q. 7 How many children of age more than 10 years are taller than 150 cm and do not weigh more than 48 kg?

A. 16

B. 40

C. 9

D. Cannot be determined

 

Q. 8 Among the children older than 6 years but not exceeding 12 yeas, how many weigh more than 38 kg?

A. 34

B. 52

C. 44

D. Cannot be determined

 

Questions: 9 – 12

Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.

A study was conducted to ascertain the relative importance that employees in five different countries assigned to five different traits in their chief executive officers. The traits were compassion (C), decisiveness (D), negotiation skills (N), public visibility (P) and vision (V). The level of dissimilarity between two countries to any of the five traits. The following table indicates the rank order of the five traits. The following table indicates the rank order of the five traits for each country.

 

Q. 9 Which of the following countries is least dissimilar to India?

A. China

B. Japan

C. Malaysia

D. Thailand

 

Q. 10 Which among the following countries is most dissimilar to India?

A. China

B. Japan

C. Malaysia

D. Thailand

 

Q. 11 Which of the following pairs of countries are most dissimilar?

A. China and Japan

B. India and China

C. Malaysia and Japan

D. Thailand and Japan

 

Q. 12 Three of the following four pairs of countries have identical levels of dissimilarity. Which pair is the odd one out?

A. Malaysia and China

B. China and Thailand

C. Thailand and Japan

D. Japan and Malaysia

 

Questions: 13 – 15

Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.

Spam that enters our electronic mailboxes can be classified under several spam heads. The following table shows the distribution of such spam worldwide over time. The total number of spam e-mails received during December 2002 was larger than the number received in June 2003. The total number of spam e-mails received during September 2002 was larger than the number received in March 2003. The figures in the table represent the percentage of all spam e-mails received during that period, failing into those respective categories.

 

Q. 13 In which category was the percentage of spam e-mails increasing but at a decreasing rate?

A. Financial

B. Scams

C. Products

D. None of these

 

Q. 14 In the health category, the number of spam e-mails received in December 2002 as compared to June 2003 was

A. Larger

B. Smaller

C. Equal

D. cannot be determined

 

Q. 15 In the financial category, the number of spam e-mails received in September 2002 as compared to March 2003 was

A. Larger

B. Smaller

C. equal

D. cannot be determined

 

Questions: 16 – 20

Refer to the following graph and answer the questions.

 

Q. 16 Which month has the highest profit per employee?

A. September

B. July

C. January

D. March

 

Q. 17 In which month is die percentage increase in sales over the sales two months before, the highest?

A. March

B. September

C. July

D. May

 

Q. 18 In which month is the total increase in the cost highest as compared to the cost two months ago?

A. March

B. September

C. July

D. May

 

Q. 19 Assuming that no employee left the job, how many more people did the company take on in the given period?

A. 4600

B. 5100

C. 5800

D. 6400

 

Q. 20 In which month is the total increase in the cost highest as compared to the cost two months ago?

A. March

B. May

C. September

D. July

 

Q. 21 The largest number amongst the following that will perfectly divide 101¹⁰⁰ – 1 is

A. 100

B. 10000

C. 100¹⁰⁰

D. 100000

 

Question:- 22

Rohan and Sohan take a vacation at their grandparents house. During the vacation, they do any activity together. They either played Tennis in the evening or practiced Yoga in the morning, ensuring that they do not undertake both the activities on any single day. There were some days when they did nothing. Out of the days that they stayed at their grandparents’ house, they involved in one of the two activities on 22 days.However, their grandmother while sending an end of vacation report to their parents stated that they did not do anything on 24 mornings and they did nothing on 12 evenings.

 

Q. 22 How long was their vacation?

A. 36 days

B. 14 days

C. 29 days

D. cannot be determined

 

Q. 23 The equation, 2x² + 2(p + 1)x + p = 0, where p is real, always has roots that are

A. Equal

B. Equal in magnitude but opposite in sign

C. Irrational

D. real

 

Q. 24 Ram Kumar buys every year Bank’s cash certificates of value exceeding the last year’s purchase by 300. After 20 years, he finds that the total value of the certificates purchased by him is 83000. Find the value of the certificates purchased by him in the 13th year.

A. Rs. 4900

B. Rs. 6900

C. Rs. 1300

D. none of these

 

Q. 25 Ram starts working on a job and works on it for 12 days and completes 40% of the work_ To help him complete the work, he employs Ravi and together they work for another 12 days and the work gets completed. How much more efficient is Ram than Ravi?

A. 50%

B. 200%

C. 60%

D. 100%

 

Q. 26 A pump can be used either to fill or to empty a tank. The capacity of the tank is 3600 m³. The emptying capacity of the pump is 10 m³/min higher than its filling capacity. What is the emptying capacity of the pump, if pump needs 12 more minutes to fill the tank than to empty it?

A. 50 m³/min

B. 60 m³/min

C. 45 m³/min

D. 90 m³/min

 

Q. 27 How many integers, greater than 999 but not greater than 4000, can be formed with the digits 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4, if repetition of digits is allowed?

A. 499

B. 500

C. 375

D. 376

 

Q. 28 How many five digit positive integers that are divisible by 3 can be formed using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, without any of the digits getting repeating?

A. 15

B. 96

C. 216

D. 120

 

Q. 29 There are four boxes. Each box contains two balls: one red and one blue. You draw one ball from each of the four boxes. What is the probability of drawing at least one red ball?

A. 1/2

B. 1/4

C. 1/16

D. 15/16

 

Q. 30 Which of the following statements is not correct?

A. log₁₀10 = 1

B. log (2 + 3) = log (2 x 3)

C. log₁₀1 = 0

D. log (1 + 2 + 3) = log 1 + log 2 + log 3

 

Q. 31 The sum of the number of factors of the number N and N² is 34. How many such distinct numbers N < 150 exist?

A. 6

B. 2

C. 4

D. 3

 

Q. 32 The sum of 3rd and 15th elements of an arithmetic progression is equal to the sum of 6th, 11th and 13th elements of the same progression. Then which element of the series should necessarily be equal to zero?

A. 1st

B. 9th

C. 12th

D. none of these

 

Q. 33 The function f(x) – lX – 2 l+l 2.5 – x l + l3.6 – xl , where x is a real number, attains a minimum at

A. x = 2.3

B. x = 2.5

C. x = 2.7

D. none of these

 

Q. 34 The remainder, when (1523 + 2323 ) is divided by 19, is

A. 4

B. 15

C. 0

D. 18

 

Q. 35 In a race of 200 m, A beats S by 20 m and N by 40 m. If S and N are running a race of 100 m with exactly the same speed as before, then by how many meters will S heat N?

A. 11.11 m

B. 10 m

C. 12 m

D. 25 m

 

Questions: 36 – 37

These questions are based on the given information

There are three different cable channels namely Ahead, Luck and Bang. In a survey, it was found that 85% of viewers respond to Bang, 20% to Luck, and 30% to Ahead. 20% of viewers respond to exactly two channels and 5% to none.

 

Q. 36 What percentage of the viewers responded to all three?

A. 10

B. 12

C. 14

D. none of these

 

Q. 37 Assuming 20% respond to Ahead and Bang, and 16% respond to Bang and Luck, what is the percentage of viewers who watch only Luck?

A. 20

B. 10

C. 16

D. none of these

 

Q. 38 A milkman mixes 20 L of water with 80 L of milk. After selling one-fourth of this mixture, he adds water to replenish the quantity that he has sold. What is the current proportion of water to milk?

A. 2:3

B. 1:2

C. 1:3

D. 3:4

 

Q. 39 Let u = (log₂ x) 2 – 6 log₂ , x + 12 where, x is a real number. Then the equation x^u = 256, has

A. no solution for x

B. exactly one solution for x

C. exactly two distinct solutions for x

D. exactly three distinct solutions for x

 

Q. 40 A positive whole number M less than 100 is represented in base 2 notation, base 3 notation, and base 5 notation. It is found that in all three cases the last digit is 1, while in exactly two out of the three cases the leading digit is 1. Then M equals

A. 31

B. 63

C. 75

D. 91

 

Questions: 41 – 43

The passage given below is followed by a set of three questions. Choose the most appropriate answer to each question.

Bruce Robbins’s excellent article points up the paradox of cosmopolitanism – that it seems ‘perpetually torn between an empirical dimension and a normative dimension’. For Robbins, the paradox of cosmopolitanism is rooted in the limited empirical sense of political community. For genuine democracy people need to belong to the same community of fate’, and there is at present little evidence of such a sense of cosmopolitan consciousness. Although leading (Western) governments make claims in support of cosmopolitan human rights established by virtue of membership of a common humanity, their practice is often limited by the ‘communitarian’ reality. The lack of ‘shared fate’ leads to inequalities in practice as governments are often reluctant to sacrifice either treasury resources or military lives in the cause of others, and citizens appear unwilling to shoulder the tax burdens involved in any potential cosmopolitan redistribution of wealth and opportunities. Robbins suggests that it would be wrong to use the empirical limits to cosmopolitan practices as an argument against normative cosmopolitan claims. He asserts that there is ‘no possibility of simply choosing the actual over the normative’ and instead suggests that we should accept that the ‘contradiction’ exists.

A solution to the problem lies in political change which seeks ‘to bring abstraction and actuality together’. A ‘Left cosmopolitanism’ is one that denies ‘the past authority over the present’ – the empirical reality that ‘there is as yet little evidence of transnational solidarity’ should be the justification for engagement and struggle on the side of the progressive cosmopolitan cause. This campaigning perspective is advocated by several cosmopolitan theorists who, in different ways, seek to develop ideas and mechanisms whereby global civil society can encourage and further cosmopolitan practices against the communicant inclinations of national governments and their electorates. This article suggests that the ‘cosmopolitan paradox’ – the gap between universal aspiration and hierarchical practice – is not merely one of cosmopolitan ‘consciousness’ lagging behind an immanent cosmopolitan ‘reality’. Rather, the paradox is rooted in the essence of the cosmopolitan thesis itself. The limitations of abstract normative cosmopolitan conceptions of ‘rights’ and ‘responsibilities’, in a world structured by economic and social inequalities, raise major questions over the progressive claims made by cosmopolitan theorists. In fact, rather than challenging existing international structures of power, there is a real danger that the cosmopolitan impulse will legitimize a much more hierarchical set of international relationships.

Whether the cosmopolitan aspiration takes the form of Robbins’s call for a transnational welfare safety net or claims for the protection and promotion of a more extensive range of human rights, all cosmopolitan perspectives reflect the increasing prominence of individual rights claims in the international sphere. Leading cosmopolitan theorists seek to challenge the restrictions of the UN Charter framework, imposed by the major powers in the aftermath of the Second World War, which formally prioritized the ‘state-based’ principles of sovereignty and non-intervention_ They argue that these principles need to be replaced by a new set of cosmopolitan principles, which make the universal individual rights of members of ‘global society’ the primary focus.

 

Q. 41 Which of the following is a part of the empirical dimension as per the passage?

A. Shared fate

B. Universal aspiration

C. Inequalities in practices

D. The cosmopolitan paradox

 

Q. 42 Which of the following can he inferred from the passage?

A. Cosmopolitan theorists seek to legitimize a much more hierarchical set of international relationships

B. Cosmopolitan theorists feel that the principles of sovereignty and non-intervention need to be implemented at a global level

C. the theories and conceptions of cosmopolitanism are responsible for the cosmopolitan paradox

D. Cosmopolitan consciousness does not really lag behind an immanent cosmopolitan reality

 

Q. 43 The author is primarily concerned with

A. exploring the cosmopolitan paradox and solutions and reasons for the Mee

B. exploring the tussle between the advocates of nationalism and cosmopolitanism

C. arguing that the cosmopolitan paradox will continue to exist

D. enthusing that ’empirical reality’ is not an excuse to do away with cosmopolitan aspirations.

 

Question:-  44

For the question word below, a contextual usage is provided. Pick the word from the alternatives given that is closest, in meaning, in the given context.

 

Q. 44 Amortise It was a rude shock to witness the sober, usually docile child in a DIOK, fighting ferociously while the parents amortised his insatiable demands.

A. Servile

B. Delibrate

C. Abort

D. Decant

 

Question 45

Five sentences are given below, labelled A, B, C, D and E. They need to be arranged in a logical order to form a coherent paragraph/passage. From the given options, choose the most appropriate option.

 

Q. 45 (A) The revolution began as an attack on despotism.

(B) Already by 1762 Rousseau was implying in his ‘Social Contract’ that there was no meaningful difference between the authority of a despot and that of a monarch.

(C) As usual, regular usage soon diluted the original rigor of the expression’s meaning.

(D) Montesquieu has defined its spirit as “The rule of one, according to no law”.

(E) Obeying no law, authority was arbitrary and its animating spirit was fear.

A. ABDCE

B. AEDCB

C. ADECB

D. None of these

 

Q. 46 The word given below has been used in sentences in four different ways. Choose the option corresponding to the sentence in which the usage of the word is incorrect or inappropriate.

Make

A. May I make so bold as to suggest that you comply to the rules of the game?

B. Thiruvan decided to make over her studio to the house where he grew up.

C. It’s so strange that Aparna could not make up the meaning of the riddle.

D. The two friends fought vicariously, but their neighbors forced them to make up.

 

Question 47

On the other hand, some writers have expressed_______ that a few publishing houses refuse to publish women writers whose works are, as they are described, “not bold enough”, that is they are not sensational enough to ______ the market.

 

Q. 47 There are two gaps in the sentence/paragraph given . From the pairs of words given, choose the one that fills the gaps most appropriately.

A. concern, stimulate

B. disquiet, titillate

C. anxiety, manoeuvre

D. apprehension, excite

 

Q. 48 Given below are sets of four sentences that form part of a paragraph. Arrange the four sentences so that the given sentences constitute a coherent paragraph.

(A) What came out was very large garland made out of currency notes?

(B) The unsuspecting governor opened the box in full view of the gathering

(C) When the RBI governor came to inaugurate the new printing press, the local unit of the BJP handed him a gift wrapped box

(D) There was a twist – the notes were all as tattered as notes could get

A. DACB

B. CABD

C. CBAD

D. DCAB

 

Q. 49 In the question, there are four sentences or parts of sentences that form a paragraph.

Identify the sentence(s) or part(s) of sentence(s) that is/are incorrect in terms of grammar and usage. Then, choose the most appropriate option.

(A) The finding suggests some cases of the disease could be caused by the immune system running amok and attacking healthy tissues or failing to fight infection that leave people susceptible to the condition.

(B) The study is the first to use evidence from the human genome to confirm the long-held suspicion that the immune system plays role in the disease.

(C) “People have speculated about a link between the immune system and Parkinson’s disease for sometime and this study suggests that a link is real”, said Cyrus Zabetian.

(D) Parkinson’s disease is caused by steady dying-off of brain cells that produce a chemical called dopamine

A. A and D

B. B and C

C. Only D

D. Only C

 

Q. 50 In the question, there are four sentences that form a paragraph. Identify the sentence(s) or part(s) of sentence(s) that is/are correct in terms of grammar and usage. Then, choose the most appropriate option.

(A) But the ‘economic miracle’ came to a juddering halt at the beginning of the 1990s when the property bubble busted.

(B) What followed was a decade in the doldrums and the country has never fully recovered.

(C) Today, it faces deflation, an ageing and shrinking population and only minimal growth.

(D) Economists also cited the figures as evidence that the global recovery was still facing strong headwind.

A. C and D

B. B and C

C. B, C and D

D. A and C

 

Questions: 51 – 54

Read the passage given below and answer questions that follow based on the information given in the passage.

First AOL and Time Warner announced their intention to combine. Then came Time Warner/EMI and Tribune/ Times Mirror. Even more significant, however, has been the speculation that these mergers have caused: If these transactions are consummated, a large number of additional media mergers are expected. There is even the possibility of a nightmare scenario-a wave of media mergers so large that within a decade most of our information will be supplied by perhaps six of these huge conglomerates and a fringe of much smaller firms. It’s time to ask two critical questions. Is this kind of media oligopoly what we, as a loom. want? And if not, can the anti-trust laws effectively prevent the threatened merger wave? The answer to the first IllaelltiCKI is clear. We do not want a media oligopoly. The answer to the second question, however, is far less certain_ We should distrust a media oligopoly because it would give undue control to a small number of individuals. This need not manifest itself in a price rise for the daily newspaper or AOL’s monthly fee. Rather, it could consist of a change in editorial viewpoints, a shift in the relative prominence of links to certain websites or a decision not to cover certain topics, became they ate not ‘newsworthy’. These problems could exist without any improper intent on the part of the media barons.Even if they try to be fair and objective, they will necessarily bring their own worldview to the job, And in time some of these conglomerates may be controlled by people who are not fair or objective. At first, it might appear that the anti-trust laws can be of little help in grappling ’emit rite roans presented by large media mergers. The anti-merger laws are commonly understood as protecting price competition and a relatively small number of firms-to greatly oversimplify, let’s say at most half a dozen-are normally thought to be enough to keep a market price-competitive. In industry after industry firms merge until there is only a handful left ad the antitrust enforcers are normally unable to do anything to prevent this. (In former years, mergers were governed by an Incipiency’ standard that prevented mergers and merger waves well before they would have led to very large at likely anti – competitive problems). Even if a handful of firms are enough to insure effective competition in most industries, would six conglomerate media firms be sufficient for the diversity of viewpoints necessary to democracy? Would have be reassured if they could somehow guarantee that they would sell their magazines and

Internet advertisements at competitive prices? I am hopeful that the anti-trust laws, if correctly and vigorously interpreted, are adaptable aweigh to meet this challenge. This is because anti-trust is not exclusively about price. It is essentially about choice hem giving consumers a competitive range of options in the marketplace so that they can make their own, effective seined= boas the market’s offerings. Consumers should be able to make their choices along any dimension important to them including price, variety and editorial viewpoint. Communications media compete in part by offering independent editorial viewpoints and an independent gatekeeper function. Six media firms cannot effectively respond to the demand for choice ar tibialsay 0-Ir.:petition by extending their product lines, because new media products will inevitably bear, to some degree the perspective of their corporate parent. For these reasons, competition in terms of editorial viewpoint or gate-keeping can be guaranteed only by insuring that a media market contains a significantly larger number of firms than is required for price competition in other, more conventional markets. It is unclear, however, whether this interpretation of the anti-trust laws will be applied by the enforcement agencies and the courts. What is needed, therefore, is a much more careful look at the challenges that will be raised by future media mergers. This could best be accomplished if Congress created a Temporary Committee to study Media Mergers and Media Convergence. This committee could include members of Congress; the heads of the federal Trade Commission, the Federal Communications Commission and the Justice Department’s anti-trust divisions, CEOs of media companies; and representatives of consumer groups. The committee would identify problems that are used by large media mergers and by media convergence. If the committee concludes that existing anti-trust laws are inadequate, it should recommend to Congress that new anti-merger legislation he enacted. This may be the only way to prevent the nightmare scenario of a media oligopoly.

 

Q. 51 A wave of media mergers could

A. be a threat to democracy

B. result in limiting editorial viewpoints

C. result in misuse of certain laws

D. Both (a) and (b)

 

Q. 52 According to the passage, what could be the most significant outcome of media oligopoly?

A. An increase in the cost of newspapers

B. The fact that in the long run, there will be a shift of power to people who might not be balanced and fair in the way they deal with the media

C. Certain websites may get more prominence than others

D. There will be no competition among the newspapers

 

Q. 53 Which of the following statements, according to the author, are true?

(A) Half a dozen firms are enough to keep the market price-competitive

(B) Half a dozen companies are not enough to provide a democratic media

(C) Enforcement agencies may not interpret the anti-trust laws correctly

(D) Half a dozen companies will be inadequate to meet the consumer demand for product diversity

A. A, B

B. A, B,C

C. A, B,C,D

D. B,C,D

 

Q. 54 To get a clear picture of the challenges posed by media mergers, the author recommends

A. creation of strict laws

B. strengthening the enforcement agencies

C. creation of a study committee by the Congress

D. none of the above

 

Questions: 55 – 58

Read the passage given below and answer questions that follow based on the information given in the passage.

One major obstacle in the struggle to lower carbon dioxide emissions, which are believed to play a role in climate change, is the destruction of tropical rainforests. Trees naturally store more carbon dioxide as they age, and the trees of the tropical rain forests in the Amazon, for example, store an average of 500 tonnes of carbon dioxide per hectare (10,000 square miles). When such trees are harvested, they release their carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This release of carbon dioxide through the destruction of tropical forests, which experts estimate accounts for 20% of global carbon dioxide emissions annually, traps heat in the earth’s atmosphere, which leads to global warming. The Kyoto treaty set forth a possible measure to curtail the rate of deforestation. In the treaty, companies that exceed their carbon dioxide emission limits are permitted to buy the right to pollute by funding reforestation projects in tropical rainforests. Since forests absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis, planting such forests helps reduce the level of atmospheric carbon dioxide, thus balancing out the companies’ surplus of carbon dioxide emissions. However, attempts at reforestation have so far been unable to keep up with the alarming rate of deforestation, and it has become increasingly clear that further steps must be taken to curtail deforestation and its possible deleterious effects on the global environment. One possible solution is to offer incentives for governments to protect their forests. While this solution could lead to a drastic reduction in the levels of carbon dioxide, such incentives would need to be tied to some form of verification, which is extremely difficult, since most of the world’s tropical forests are in remote areas, like Brazil’s Amazon basin or the island of New Guinea, which makes on-site verification logistically difficult. Furthermore, heavy cloud cover and frequent heavy rain make conventional satellite monitoring difficult.

Recently, scientists at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency have suggested that the rates of deforestation could be monitored using new technology to analyse radar waves emitted from a surveillance satellite. By analysing multiple radar microwaves sent by a satellite, scientists are able to prepare a detailed, high resolution map of remote tropical forests. Unlike photographic satellite images, radar images can be measured at night and during days of heavy cloud cover and bad weather. Nevertheless, critics of government incentives argue that radar monitoring has been employed in the past with little success, citing the Global Rainforest Mapping Project which was instituted in the mid 1990s amid concern over rapid deforestation in the Amazon. However, the limited data of the Mapping Project was due only to the small amount of data that could be sent from the satellite. Modern satellites can send and receive 10 times more data than their predecessors of the mid 1990s, obviating past problems with radar monitoring. Furthermore, ream recent technology advances in satellite radar that allow for more accurate measurements to be made, even in remote meek make such technology a promising step in monitoring and controlling global climate change.

 

Q. 55 Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main point of the passage?

A. Although scientists continue to search for a solution, there is. as vet. no good solution for the problem of rain forest deforestation.

B. One major obstacle to lessening the contribution of atmospheric carbon dioxide caused by deforestation may be removed through satellite radar monitoring.

C. Recent increases in the rate of deforestation of tropical rainforests have caused serious concern and spurred efforts to curb such deforestation.

D. Although an excellent first step, the solutions set forth by the Kyoto treaty will not significantly curb the rate of deforestation unless companies begin to lessen their carbon dioxide emissions.

 

Q. 56 It can be inferred from the passage that photographic satellite images

A. are impervious to bad weather

B. cannot be used efficiently at night

C. are less expensive than radar monitoring

D. can send only a small amount of data from a satellite to a base

 

Q. 57 Which one of the following most accurately describes the author’s attitude toward radar monitoring as expressed in the passage?

A. Wary skepticism

B. Cautious ambivalence

C. Grudging respect

D. Reasoned optimism

 

Q. 58 The information presented in the passage implies which one of the following about the Mapping Project?

A. The project was unsuccessful because it used only satellite radar monitoring

B. If the satellite had been able to send more data, the project may have been successful

C. It was established by the Kyoto treaty in response to widespread concern over deforestation

D. The project used only conventional satellite monitoring and on-site verification visits

 

Questions: 59 – 60

Given are sets of four sentences that form part of a paragraph. Arrange the four sentences so that the given sentences constitute a coherent paragraph.

 

Q. 59 A) 1971 war changed the political geography of the subcontinent

(B) Despite the significance of the event, there has been no serious book about the conflict

(C) Surrender at Dhaka aims to fill this gap

(D) It also profoundly altered the geo-strategic situation in South-East Asia

A. ACBD

B. CADB

C. BADC

D. ADBC

 

Q. 60 (A) Thus begins the search for relief: painkillers, ice, yoga, herbs, even surgery

(B) Most computer users develop disorders because they ignore warnings like tingling fingers, a numb hand or a sore shoulder

(C) They keep pointing and dragging until tendons chafe and scar tissue forms, along with bad habits that are almost impossible to change.

(D) But cures are elusive, because repetitive injuries present a bag of ills that often defy easy diagnosis.

A. BDAC

B. BADC

C. BCAD

D. ABCD

 

 

Answer Sheet
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer B D D D B B A C A B
Question 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Answer D D C A D D A D B B
Question 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Answer B C B A D B D C D B
Question 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Answer B C B C A A D A B D
Question 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Answer C C A C C C B C A B
Question 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Answer D C C C B B D B D C
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