ENGLISH CLASS 10TH QUESTION PAPER 2019 (RBSE)

RAJASTHAN BOARD EXAMINATION, 2019

CLASS 10th

ENGLISH 

TIME:3¼ HOURS                                                                                                                MAXIMUM MARKS : 80


GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINES : 

(1) Candidates must first write their Roll Nos. on the question paper. 

(2) All the questions are compulsory. 

(3) Write the answer to each question in the given answer-book only. 

(4) For questions having more than one part, the answers to those parts must be written together in continuity. 

(5) Write the correct serial number of each question as mentioned in the question paper. 


SECTION-A 

(Reading) 

The following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow :

Passage 1 : Devraj was always late for school. The school discipline teacher used to scold him abnormally. She would scold him for hours threatening him with this or that warning. But there was no change in Devraj’s habit. One day, Vibhuti the discipline teacher brought him before the principal and asked him to turn Devraj out of school as he was not improving, The principal asked Vibhuti to leave Devraj alone in his office. After she left, the principal looked up sternly at him to enquire him of the reasons. Frightened by the stern looks of the principal, Devraj started weeping. When Devraj calmed down, he shared the fact with principal that he had to take his sick mother to the doctor everyday before coming to the school. He also had to attend the animals as there was no one else to do that duty. Showing sympathy, the principal patted him on his back and asked him to go to his classroom. 

Questions : 1) What did the discipline teacher do when Devraj came to school late? 

2) What did the discipline teacher ask the principal? 

3) Why did Devraj begin to weep? 

4) What made Devraj come to school late everyday? 

5) Find words in the passage which mean – 

a) a light stroke with the hand b) looked after 

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow : 

Passage 2: Before the giant waves slammed into the coast in India and Sri Lanka, wild and domestic animals seemed to know what was about to happen. They fled to safety. According to eyewitness accounts, elephants screamed and ran for higher ground; dogs refused to go outdoors; flamingoes left their low-lying breeding areas; and zoo animals rushed into their shelters. Many people believe that animals possess a sixth sense and know when the earth is going to shake. Some experts believe that animals’ more acute hearing helps them to feel the earth’s vibrations. They can sense an approaching disaster long before humans realise what’s going on. 

We cannot be sure whether animals have a sixth sense or not. But the fact is that the giant waves that rolled through the Indian Ocean killed lakhs of people in many countries; but not many animals have been reported dead. 

Questions :

6) Where did the giant waves begin from? 

7) Enlist animals that reacted to the danger differently. 

8) What was the result of the big waves? 

9) Why the number of people dead was more than animals? 

10) Find words from the passage which mean – 

a) tame and kept by man 

b) a person with special knowledge or training 

 

SECTION – B 

(WRITING) 

Questions :11 Write a letter to your father requesting him to send you Rs. 5,000/- to pay your hostel rent. You are Vinay living at Boys Hostel, lane no. 5, Guna. 

OR 

You have formed an online group of your friends. You were sick for a few days. You have come to know of second tests. Write an email to your friends requesting them to share the syllabus for all subjects of your class. The email i/d is : wisescholars@gmail.com. 

 

Questions :12 Write a short paragraph in about 60 words on any one of the following : 

The festival I like the Most 

OR 

How I helped a blindman cross the road. 

Questions :13 Write a paragraph in about WATER ea paragraph in about 75 words on the given visual aid. 

SECTION – C 

(GRAMMAR) 

Questions :14 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs given in the brackets : 

a) Remove your shoes outside as I _______ the floor just now. (mop) 

b) The allround performance of the team_____the match against West Indies last week. (win) 

c) A stitch in time________ nine.(save) 

d) Priyanka _______ all the questions perfectly. The panel had to select her. (answer) 

e) The little girl______ into the mud-pond before I warned. (step) 

f) Nobody spoke aloud while the teacher _____ the picture on the board. (draw) 

g) Please ________ in a queue. (stand) 

h) Tomorrow is Friday. I ______ to city market. (go) 

 

Questions :15 Join the following sentences using the relative pronoun/adverb given in the brackets : 

a) He asked the passengers to push the car. 

     The car was not starting. (that)

b) Kajal is an engineer. 

     Her father was a grocer. (Whose) 


Questions :16 Change the following sentences into Passive Voice : 

a) Pratima lost her new mobile. 

     _____________ by Pratima. 

b) They will thank us. 

     We _____________

 

Questions :17  Rewrite the following sentences by changing them into indirect speech: 

a) Nisha said to her sister, “I have something to show you.” 

     Nisha told_______________________________

b) The doctor said to the patient, “Take these tablets everyday before you go to bed.” 

     The doctor advised________________________

c) Mr. Rajora said to his wife, “Why don’t you sleep early?” 

     Mr. Rajora asked__________________________

d) The poor beggar said, “Give me something to eat.” 

     The poor beggar begged____________________ 

 

Questions :18 Fill in the blanks choosing suitable modal from the brackets : (can, may, must, would)  

a) Your father is in ICU. You ____ leave right now to attend to him. 

b) Smita’s husband_______always come late from his office. (Past habit) 

 

SECTION – D 

(TEXT-BOOK) 

Questions :19 Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow : 

I handled the letter carefully. He had asked me to come home. Some feud had cropped up. The two sisters-in-law had quarrelled. Our paddy fields, the cottage and all the movables and immovables were to be divided into three parts amongst us. My presence was indispensable. 

Questions : 

a) Why was the author called home? 

b) How many brothers the author had? 

c) Why was the author’s presence indispensable? 

d) Find the word from the passage which means – quarrel. 

 

Questions :20 Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow : Swami felt cut off from humanity. He was pained and angry. He did not like the strain of cruelty he saw in his father’s nature. He hated the newspaper for printing the tiger’s story. He wished that the tiger hadn’t spared the boy, who did not appear to be a boy after all but a monster. 

Questions : 

a) Why was Swami pained and angry? 

b) Why was he angry with his father? 

c) Why did Swami hate the newspaper? 

d) Find the word from the passage meaning : 

A terrifying and dangerous creature. 

 

Questions :21  Answer any one of the following questions in about 60 words : 

What excuses did Swami make to avoid sleeping in his father’s office? (A Hero) 

OR 

Justify the title ‘A Man’s True Son’. (A Man’s True Son) 

 

Questions :22  Answer any one of the following questions in about 30-40 words :

What are the characteristics of physical violence? (On Violence) 

OR 

What are the means of noise pollution? (What is Amiss With Us) 

 

Questions :23  Explain any one of the following stanzas with reference to the con 

a) Good people all, of every sort, Give unto my song; And if you find it wondrous short,  It cannot hold you long. 

b) And flora gave the lotus, ‘rose-red’ dyed, And ‘lily-white’ – the queenliest flower that blows. 

 

Questions :24 Answer any two of the following questions in a I any two of the following questions in about 30-40 words : 

a) Define ‘success’. (Risks) 

b) What makes the poet unhappy? (My Good Right Hand) 

c) What event is strange in the poem? (An Elegy On The Death Of A Mad Dog) 

 

Questions :25  Answer any one of the following questions in about 80 words : 

a) Draw a character sketch of Bholi. 

b) What lesson does the story ‘The Imp and the Peasant’s Bread’ give? (Bholi) 

 

Questions :26  Answer any one of the following questions in about 30-40 words :

a) Write about Anil’s nature. (The Thief’s Story) 

b) What did the old man say at the end? (Old Man at The Bridge) 

 

Questions :27 Answer any one of the following questions in about 20-25 words : 

a) Where did Uttanka live? (Uttanka’s Gurudakshina) 

b) Describe the Chowkidar’s appearance. (Resolution) 

 

Questions :28  Write a speech in about 80 words on the ‘Increasing numbers of road accidents’.

ENGLISH CLASS 10TH QUESTION PAPER 2016 (RBSE)

RAJASTHAN BOARD EXAMINATION, 2016

CLASS 10th

ENGLISH 

TIME : 3¼ HOURS                                                                                                               MAXIMUM MARKS : 80


GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINES : 

(1) Candidates must first write their Roll Nos. on the question paper. 

(2) All the questions are compulsory. 

(3) Write the answer to each question in the given answer-book only. 

(4) For questions having more than one part, the answers to those parts must be written together in continuity. 

(5) Write the correct serial number of each question as mentioned in the question paper. 


SECTION-A 

(Reading)  

Questions 1. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: 

It was almost a quarter past six in the morning when we, I and my father, left home to take  the train. The right time of the train was 7 am. and the distance of the railway station from my home was nearly 5 kms. My father rode his bike at the best speed he could. It was almost seven when we reached the station. My father instructed me to rush through the fly-over-and board the train on platform number 2. I followed his advice and rushed up stairs with my back-pack (satchel). I heard the train blowing its whistle. I began to run. As soon as I reached the platform the train began to move. I jumped into the compartment nearest to me. I thanked God that I could board the train. After occupying a seat I thought of informing my father of my boarding. As I thrusted my hand into my jeans I was hocked for my mobile was not there. Being puzzled I did not know what to do. I requested one of the co-passengers to allow me to make a call from his mobile. He readily lent it to me. I informed my father first of my losing the mobile and then of the safe boarding the train for 

Delhi. Hearing this, the co-passenger told me that I had boarded the wrong train and the train for Delhi was running late and I was travelling in the opposite direction. He advised me to get off at the next station which was ten kilometers away. I was too puzzled to think. I waited for the next station in a big anxiety. The train reached the next station and I was lucky to get a local train back to the station I had come from. 

(i) What was the time of departure for the speaker’s train?  

(ii) At what time did the speaker reach the station?  

(iii) What was the first shock for the narrator?  

(iv) How did the narrator manage to make her father a call?  

(v) How was the narrator able to return to the boarding station?  

(vi) Write the word from the passage which means ‘getting on to the train’.  

(vii) Write the word from the passage which means ‘fear’.  

 

Questions 2. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: 

Instead of climbing Everest from Tibet in the north, as earlier expeditions had done, John  Hunt decided to approach it from the south. He started from Kathmandu in March. For seventeen days the party walked through lovely country, with forests, rivers and magnificent flowers, birds and butterflies. Then on March 25 they had their first view of Everest. They made a camp and spent several days getting used to the height and to climb with oxygen masks. Then they set out to face the first real difficulty, the Khumba glacier, an enormous mass of ice, several hundred meters thick, with huge cracks in it down which a man could easily be lost. In three days they had climbed over the glacier. Then they continued up the long valley to Everest, struggling with fearful cliffs, dangerous glaciers and very bad weather. Finally, Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing climbed to 8504 meters and then cut out a tiny platform in the ice where they ate meal and spent the night. At 6:30 in the morning of 29 May,1953 they started off. Soon they came face to face with a wall of rock twelve meters high and so ice-coated that they could not climb it. They thought they were defeated but then Hillary discovered a cut in the rock to reach the top of the World. 

(i) How was this expedition different from the earlier ones?  

(ii) Why does the author call ‘Kathmandu’ a lovely place?  

(iii) How long did the party take to reach the top?  

(iv) Why did the team stay for several days after 25 March?  

(v) Who were the first two persons to reach the top?  

(vi) Write the word from the passage which means ‘a journey for a certain purpose’.  

(vii) Write the word from the passage which means-‘food’.  

 

SECTION-B 

(WRITING) 

Questions 3. You are Gagan/Gayatri, a resident of Banetha village. Write a letter to your friend living in Jaipur giving your consent to attend his/her sister’s marriage.  

(i) the train you choose 

(ii) the date and time of the train’s arrival 

(iii) other companions going with you. 

OR 

Your school team is going to play a district level tournament. Write an e-mail to the principal of your school at pringss@gmail.com asking him to issue your team a new games-kit. You are the captain of the team. 

 

Questions 4. Write a paragraph in about 60 words with the help of the outline given below:  

A Birthday Party 

Day, date and place – no. of friends – programmes – entertainment – gifts 

OR 

Write a paragraph in about 60 words on ‘India is a great Country’. 

 

Questions 5. Write a paragraph in about 75 words using the visual aid given below:  

OR 

Write a paragraph in about 75 words on the topic ‘A Visit to a museum’. 

 

SECTION-C 

(GRAMMAR) 

Questions 6. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs given in the brackets. 

(i) The movement of the earth on its axis…………day and night. (cause) 

(ii) The carpenter ……….the new furniture for my shop last year. (prepare) 

(iii) No body will leave the hall if the policemen………. . (not allow) 

(iv) Himanshu ………up the water bottle when the school bell rang. (fill) 

(v) The manager ………….the bonus next week. (give) 

(vi) After the storm………..the traveller went away. (stop) 

(vii) The police team ………..the thieves who had escaped from the prison. (search) 

(viii) Look at the evening star. How beautifully it……….. (shine) 

 

Questions 7. Rearrange the following words/phrases to make meaningful sentences:

(i) Hina / my help / called / because / me / needed / she 

(ii) So that / read / quiet / can / I / keep 

 

Questions 8. Join the following sentences using the given relative pronoun: 

(i) Ravi helped the begger. The begger was lame. (who) 

(ii) Pratibha sold the parrots. I liked the parrots. (whom) 

 

Questions 9. Change the following sentences into indirect speech: 

(i) She said to the boy, “Come here”. 

(ii) Narendra said to his neighbour, “Where is your new car? ” 

(iii) The begger said to me, “I am very hungry.” 

(iv) He said to the conductor, “I have lost my ticket.” 

 

Questions 10. Change the following sentences into passive voice : 

(i) We flew kites. 

(ii) Shushma is preparing sweets. 

 

Questions 11. Fill in the blanks with suitable modals choosing from the brackets:  

[ may, must, should, ought to ] 

(i) To keep one’s property safe, one………..guard it well. 

(ii) We have a staircase and a lift both. Since you are sick. You………take the lift. 

(iii) An obedient son……….follow his parents commands. 

(iv) ………….I come in, sir? Asked the stranger. 

 

SECTION-D 

(TEXT BOOK) 

Questions 12. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: 

The house – the only house in the entire valley – sat at the crest of a low hill. From this height one could see the river and the field of ripe corn dotted with the flowers that always promised a good harvest. The only thing the earth needed was a downpour or at least a shower. Throughout the morning Lencho – who knew his fields intimately – had done nothing else but see the sky towards the north east.  

(i) How many houses were there in the valley? 

(ii) What things were visible from this height? 

(iii) What did the field of ripe corn need? 

(iv) Write the word from the passage which means ‘the top part of a hill’. 

 

Questions 13. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: 

I get along pretty well with all my teachers. There are nine of them, seven men and two women. Mr. Keesing, the old fogey (fogey) who teaches Maths, was annoyed with me for ages because I talked so much. After several warnings, he assigned me extra home work. An essay on the subject ‘A Chatterbox’. A chatter box – what can you write about that? I’d worry about that later, I decided. I jotted down the title in my notebook, tucked it my bag and tried to keep quiet.  

(i) How many male teachers were there in school? 

(ii) Why was Mr. Keesing annoyed with the speaker? 

(iii) What punishment did the speaker get? 

(iv) Write the word from the passage which means ‘a talkative person’. 

 

Questions 14. Answer any one of the following questions in about 60 words:  

(i) What was the reason for singing two national anthems? [Nelson Mandela: Long walk to freedom] 

(ii) How did the family cheer the young seagull on the success of his first flight? [His First flight] 

 

Questions 15. Answer any one of the following questions in about 30-40 words:  

(i) Write three sentences about Squeezer – the dog? (The Proposal) 

(ii) Write three qualities of Lomov. (The Proposal) 

 

Questions 16. Explain any one of the following stanzas with reference to the context:  

(i)

All right the roots work 

to disengage themselves from the cracks 

in the veranda floor. 

The leaves strain toward the glass 

small twigs stiff with exertion 

long – cramped boughs shuffling under the roof 

likely new discharged patients 

half – dazed moving 

to the clinic doors. 

(ii)

But if it had to perish twice, 

I think I know enough of hate 

To say that for destruction ice 

Is also great 

And would suffice. 

 

Questions 17. Answer any two of the following questions in about 30-40 words: 

(i) What does ‘Fire’ and ‘Ice’ stand for? [Fire and Ice] 

(ii) What quality of the Hyenas is different from crocodiles? [How to Tell Wild Animals] 

(iii) Write two differences between humans and animals mentioned in this poem. [Animals] 

 

Questions 18. Answer any one of the following questions in about 80 words:  

(i) What treatment was given to Tricki? [A Triumph of Surgery] 

(ii) What happened to Mrs. Hall when she went to Griffin’s room? [Foot prints without feet] 

 

Questions 19. Answer any one of the following questions in about 30-40 words:  

(i) Why did Hari (the thief) come back to Anil? [The Thief ’s Story] 

(ii) How can books be good friends? [The Book that Saved the Earth] 

 

Questions 20. Answer any one of the following questions in about 20-25 words  

(i) What did Ausable and Fowler see as they switched on the light? [The Midnight Visitor] 

(ii) Who was Lutkins. [The Hack Driver] 

 

Questions 21. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow: 

A lot of responsibility comes with a driver’s licence. You have to drive safely, obey the traffic laws and respect the rights of other drivers. Not only should you concentrate on your driving, you should also be well aware of the other vehicles around you. Driving safely also includes how and where you park your car. Passengers in your car put their safety in your hands and expect you to drive safe as well.  

(i) What else is connected with issue of a driver’s licence? 

(ii) What is the duty of a driver? 

(iii) What should a driver be well aware of? 

(iv) Why do the passengers expect the driver to drive safely? 

 

ENGLISH (V2)

SECTION-A 

(Reading) 

 

Q.1 Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow : 

After the emperor had left, a crowd of people came to see me. I was a novelty in that  island because these people had never seen someone of any size before. Some of the tiny people aimed arrows at me. One arrow nearly shot into my eye. These people were handed over to me to punish as I pleased. To give them a fright, I pretended I was going to eat one of them, and I put the others in my pocket. When I took out my penknife, they were terrified but I cut the cords of each of these tiny people and put them on the ground. People went to tell the Emperor who in return for my kindness to his people decided that I would not be killed. On the Emperor’s orders, six cows and forty sheep were to be milked everyday to provide me with milk. My clothes were made by three hundred tailors and I was to have six hundred attendants to look after me. I was to be taught the Local language by six teachers. 

(i) Why did a crowd of people come to see the author?  

(ii) Where did the arrow shoot the speakers?  

(iii) How did the author frighten the people who were shooting arrows at him?  

(iv) How did the speaker terrify the little people?  

(v) What did the Emperor decide?  

(vi) Write the word from the passage which means ‘very small’?  

(vii) Write the word from the passage which means ‘give’?  

 

Q.2 Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: 

Once upon a time there lived a famous holy man. He was a very religious and learned person. His name was Rudra. One day, he decided to go to another village. He took with him only three things. The first was a lamp so that he could read the holy books in the evening. The next was a cock to wake him up in the morning so that he could offer his prayers. The last was a donkey who could carry him on its back. After travelling for many miles, he came to a small village. Nobody gave him shelter there. So he went out of the  village and sat under a tall tree. Rudra had no food to eat and nothing to drink. He lit the  lamp to read the holy book but a strong wind blew out the lamp. He said, “God is great and whatever he does must be for the best. “And he stretched himself out on the cold earth and went to sleep. Next morning when he woke up the sun was shining brightly. He saw some villages coming towards him. “Are you all right?, they asked him. “No, I’m not, “Complained Rudra. “You wouldn’t give me any shelter. So I had to sleep under this tree without any food or drink. And the wind blew out my lamp so I could not read my holy book.” “Is that all?” cried the villagers. “During the night some robbers attacked us and took away everything we had. Anyone who tried to stop them was beaten up and three men were killed. Rudra once again knelt on the ground and thanked god. 

(i) What three things did Rudra take with him?  

(ii) Where did Rudra stay?  

(iii) What did Rudra eat ?  

(iv) What do Rudra believe in ?  

(v) What did the villagers tell Rudra in the morning ?  

(vi) Write the word from the passage which means ‘lay down’.  

(vii) Write the word from the passage which means bowed down on knees ?  

 

SECTION-B 

(WRITING) 

Q.3 Write a letter to your uncle informing him about your improvement of performance in II term tests. Suppose you are Garima/Gaurav. You may use the following hinds/clues:  

(i) Your performance in the earlier tests. 

(ii) The subject that you improved upon. 

(iii) Your efforts for the improvement of performance. 

OR 

Write an application to the principle of Government Senior Secondary School, Bari 

requesting her/him to inform you about the payment of the scholarship of the last year. 

 

Q.4 Write a paragraph in about 60 words with the help of the outline given below :  

Quiz competition/Contest 

Date – place – time – topic – eligibility – number of rounds – reward – winner. 

OR 

Write a paragraph in about 60 words on the topic. ‘The player/sport person I like most’. 

Q.5 Write a paragraph in about 75 words using the visual aid shown in the picture below : (5) 

OR 

Write a paragraph in about 75 words on the topic SUPW Camp. 

 

SECTION-C 

(GRAMMAR) 

 

Q.6 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs given in the brackets: 

(i) Ekta was reading the newspaper when Nidhi ………….. her room. (enter) 

(ii) The minister for Defence ………….. Dr. Kalaam on the grand success of the missile. (Congratulate). 

(iii) Rajiv dropped his mobile while he ………….. the bus. (board) 

(iv) Last Sunday when Kiran ………….. food in the kitchen one of her friends came to visit her. 

(v) Please avoid ………….. here. It is a library. (talk). 

(vi) Neetu ………….. her painting before she went to market. (complete) 

(vii) Priya left her home early in the morning today. Nobody ………….. where has she gone. (know) 

(viii) Put on your helmets you ………….. to enter the danger-zone now’ said the watchman. (go) 

 

Q.7 Re-arrange the following words/phrases to make meaningful sentences:

(i) On the poor /have / pity / a little. 

(ii) is quaking / its boots / our / in / entire class. 

 

Q.8 Join the following sentences using relative pronouns given in brackets:

(i) The merchant cheated him. (who) 

(ii) The woman was selling balloons. The police caught her. (whom) 

 

Q.9 Rewrite the following sentences changing them into indirect speech :

(i) The young seagull said, “I am too young to fly.” The young seagull said……………………… 

(ii) Santosh said to me, “Will you bring me a gift?” santosh asked me ………………. 

(iii) The doctor said to the lady, “Take the medicine daily”. The doctor advised the lady.………………… 

(iv) Vivek said to Ajay, “Where do you live?” Vivek asked Ajay. ……………….. 

 

Q.10 Complete the following sentences by choosing the correct passive forms:- 

(i) The thief …………….. yesterday and was prisoned. 

     (a) is caught           (b) is being caught 

     (c) was caught       (d) has been caught 

(ii) Honest …………….. the best policy even today. 

     (a) is-considered        (b) had been considered 

     (c) was considered     (d) was being considered 

 

Q.11 Fill in the blanks choosing suitable nodals from brackets: 

[I will, must, may, should doctor to patient] 

(i) …………….. take the medicines regularly you 

(ii) …………….. also take rest. If you have to see me, you 

(iii) …………….. give me cell, I 

(iv) …………….. not charge for visiting you at your place. 

 

SECTION-D 

(TEXT BOOK) 

 

Q.12 Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: 

Inside the clouds, everything was suddenly black. It was impossible to see anything  outside the aeroplane. The old aeroplane jumped and trusted in the air. I looked at the  compass. I couldn’t believe my eyes; the compass was turning round and round and round. It was dead. It would not work! The other instruments were suddenly dead, too. I tried the radis. 

(i) Where was the aeroplane ? 

(ii) What happened to the aeroplane ? 

(iii) How did the speaker know that the compass was dead? 

(iv) Write the word from the passage which means ‘lifeless’. 

 

Q.13 Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow : 

Wande didn’t have any friends. She came to school alone and went home alone. She always were a faded blue dress that didn’t hang right. It was clean, but it looked as though it had never been ironed properly. She didn’t have any friends, but a lot of girls talked to her. Sometimes, they surrounded her in the school yard – as she stood watching the little girls play hopscotch on the worm hard ground. 

(i) Why did Wande come to school alone ? 

(ii) How was her dress ? 

(iii) What were the girls doing on the ground ? 

(iv) Write the word from the passage which means ‘losing colour’. 

 

Q.14 Answer any one of the following questions in about 60 words.  

(i) What made Lencho for ‘the post office employees are a bunch of crooks? (A letter to God) 

(ii) How as the young seagull forced to fly ? (His first flight)  

 

Q.15 Answer any one of the following questions in aboard 30-40 words : 

(i) What is the cause of the first quarrel between natelya and lomor ? 

(ii) How does the play end ? 

 

Q.16 Explain any one of the following stanzas with reference to the context.: 

(i)

The fog comes 

On little cat feet, 

It sits looking 

Over harbor and city 

On silent haunches 

And then moves on. 

 

(ii)

But I can get a hair-dye 

And set such colour there, 

Brown, or black, or carrot, 

That young men in despair 

May love me for myself alone 

And not my yellow hair.” 

 

Q.17 Answer any two of the following question in about 20-30 words: . 

(i) What does dust of snow indicate (Dust of Snow) 

(ii) Why does Amanda wish to be a sole inhabitant of see? (Amanda) 

(iii) Why was the dragon named ‘Custard’? (The tale of the custard Dragon) 

 

Q.18 Answer any one of the following questions in about 80 words : 

(i) Why did Trick I fall ill ?(A Triumph of Surgery) 

(ii) How did Matilde pay for the lost necklace ? (The Necklace) 

 

Q.19 Answer anyone of the following question in about 30-40 words:  

(i) What kind of person was ‘Max’? (The Midnight. Visitor) 

(ii) Why did Alright try to find out the cause carnival disease? (The making of a Scientist) 

 

Q.20 Answer any on the following questions in about 20-25 words: 

(i) How did Horace Danby Manage to continue with his hobby ? (A Question of Trust) 

(ii) Why did Ram lal send Bholi to school ? (Bholi) 

 

Q.21 Write a short speech in about 80 words on ‘The importance of Traffic lights’. 

ENGLISH CLASS 10TH QUESTION PAPER 2018 (RBSE)

RAJASTHAN BOARD EXAMINATION, 2018

CLASS 10th
ENGLISH

TIME : 3¼ HOURS                                                                                                               MAXIMUM MARKS : 80


GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINES : 

(1) Candidates must first write their Roll Nos. on the question paper. 

(2) All the questions are compulsory. 

(3) Write the answer to each question in the given answer-book only. 

(4) For questions having more than one part, the answers to those parts must be written together in continuity. 

(5) Write the correct serial number of each question as mentioned in the question paper. 


Section – A 

(Reading)

(Marks : 14)

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow :

Passage 1 : It was Holi, the festival of colours and gaiety, and there was a big party in the house. Guests came and went but the party continued. Then the bell rang. Several people shouted, “Come in !” and a small man opened the front door and came in. Nobody knew him, but the host went to meet him and took him in. The man sat there happily for half an hour and ate. Then suddenly he stopped and looked at the host. “Do you know?”, he said, “Nobody invited me to the party. I don’t know you. I don’t know your wife and I don’t know any of your guests. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but your guests’ car was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him and my wife waiting in our car for me to come back !” 

Questions :1. What was going on in the house ? 

Questions :2. What did the host do when the small man entered the house ? 

Questions :3. Who invited the small man to the party ? 

Questions :4. Where was the small man’s wife while he was in the house ? 

Questions :5. Find words in the passage which mean – 

                          (a) cried loudly 

                          (b) a person who attends the guests 

 

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions : 

Passage 2 : The great advantage of early rising is the good start, it gives us in our day’s work. The early riser has done a larger amount of hard work before other men have got out of bed. In the early morning, the mind is fresh, and there are few sounds or o distractions, so that the work done at that time is generally well done. In many cases, the early riser also finds time to take some exercise in the fresh morning air and this exercise supplies him with a fund of energy that will last until the evening. By beginning so early he knows that he has plenty of time to do thoroughly all the work he can be expected to do and is not tempted to hurry over any part of it. All his work being finished in time, he has a long interval of rest in the evening before the timely hour when he goes to bed. 

Questions : 6. Why can we work better in the morning ? 

Questions :7. Why is an early riser able to take rest in the evening ?  

Questions :8. Which is the most beneficial time for taking exercise ?  

Questions :9. What are the two advantages of early rising ? 

Questions :10. Find words from the passage which mean –  

                           (a) strength

                           (b) benefit 

 

Section – B 

(Writing) 

Questions :11. Imagine that you are Nikhilesh living in Govt. Hostel, Jaipur. Write a letter to your father requesting him for permission to go for a historical tour. You may touch upon the following points : 

(i) The place where will you go. 

(ii) Duration of the tour. 

(iii) How much money do you need ? 

(iv) Who are going with you on the tour ? 

OR 

Write an email to the Editor of the Times of India expressing your views on the importance of trees in our life. 

 

Questions :12. Write a short paragraph in about 60 words on any One of the following :

‘My Favourite Teacher’ 

OR 

Write a paragraph in about 60 words with the help of the outline given below : 

‘Morning Walk’ 

Morning walk – cool breeze – birds chatter – red-coloured rising sun – refresh and fill energy – good for health – close to nature. 

Questions :13. Write a paragraph in about 75 words on the personality given in the picture : 

 

Section – C 

(Grammar) 

Questions :14. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs given in the brackets : 

(i) What is your mother _________ (do) ? 

(ii) Rahul and his family _________ (travel) in America for two weeks now. 

(iii) We _________ (stay) with my uncle next week. 

(iv) My uncle, who lives in Mumbai _________ (send) me a new watch last week. 

(v) Water in the sea and on the ground constantly _________ (evaporate) due to the heat of the Sun. 

(vi) I often _________ (play) basketball after school. 

(vii) The train has not _________ (leave) yet. 

(viii) Nitu _________ (sing) a song now. 

 

Questions :15. Join the following sentences using the relative pronouns/adverbs given in brackets : 

(i) This is the road. This road leads to Jaipur. (that) 

(ii) Satish is my brother. His essay has been selected for the competition. (whose) 

 

Questions :16. Change the following sentences into passive voice : 

(i) They found him guilty of murder. 

He …………………………………. 

(ii) Please, hang this picture on the wall. 

You are requested ………………………………… 

 

Questions :17. Rewrite the following sentences by changing them into indirect speech : 

(i) The principal said to the teacher, “How many students are there in your class ?” 

The principal asked ……………………………… 

(ii) My friend said to me, “I have bought a new book for you.” 

My friend told, …………………………………. 

(iii) The old woman said to me, “Please help me.” 

The old woman requested me …………………………… 

(iv) I said to him, “I have a message for you.” 

I told him ………………………………….. 

 

Questions :18. Fill in the blanks choosing suitable modals from bracket : 

(can, could, should, would) 

(i) I _________ run fast when I was young. 

(ii) Mohan is sick. You _________ go and see him. 

 

Section – D 

(Text Book)

Questions :19. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow : 

Begin, therefore, your day with prayer and make it so soulful that it may remain with you until the evening. Close the day with prayer, so that you may have a peaceful night from dreams and nightmares. Do not worry about the form of prayer. Let it be any form; it should be such as can put us in communion with the Divine.  

(i) What is the author’s advice to us ? 

(ii) What is the benefit of prayer done before going to bed ? 

(iii) What form of prayer is necessary for us ? 

(iv) Write the word from the passage which means : “dreadful dreams” 

 

Questions :20. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow : 

In the world, as we grow up, we see a great deal of violence, at all levels of human existence. The ultimate violence is war – the killing for ideas, for so called religious principles, for nationalities, the killing to preserve a little piece of land. To do that, man will kill, destroy, maim and also be killed himself. There is enormous violence in the world, the rich wanting to keep people poor and the poor wanting to get rich and in the process, hating the rich. And you, being caught in society, are also going to contribute to this. 

(i) What is ultimate violence ? 

(ii) Why do the poor hate the rich ? 

(iii) How much violence do we see around us ? 

(iv) Write from the passage the word which means : “wound seriously” 

 

Questions :21. Answer any one of the following two questions in about 60 words :

(i) What disastrous event took place in Marvar when Jambaji was 25 years old ? (The Tale of the Bishnois) 

(ii) Why did the gentleman accept the stranger as his true son ? 

 

Questions :22. Answer any one of the following questions in about 30-40 words : 

(i) How does Think – Tank describe the earth ? 

OR 

(ii) How does Think – Tank wish to be saluted ? 

 

Questions :23. Explain any one of the following stanzas with reference to the context :

(i) My courage revived, in my fortune’s despite, 

And my hand was as strong as my spirit was light; 

It raised me from sorrow, it saved me from pain; 

It fed me, and clad me, again and again. 

(ii) This Dog and Man at first were friends; 

But when a pique began; 

The Dog, to gain his private ends, 

Went mad, and bit the Man. 

 

Questions :24. Answer any two of the following questions in about 30-40 words : 

(i) How does a person suffer who avoids taking risks ? (Risks) 

(ii) How is the lotus considered as a cultural symbol in the Indian Society ? (The Lotus) 

(iii) What inspiration do we get from the poem ? (My Good Right Hand) 

 

Questions :25. Answer any one of the following questions in about 80 words : 

(i) How did Anil change Hari Singh’s character ? (The Thief’s Story) 

(ii) Why did Rosamond decide to buy the purple jar instead of a new pair of shoes ? (The Purple Jar) 

 

Questions :26. Answer any one of the following questions in about 30-40 words : 

(i) What do you think about freedom in teenagers ? (Growing up Pains) 

OR 

(ii) Did Private Quelch really know ‘too much’ ? (The Man Who Knew too Much) 

 

Questions :27. Answer any one of the following questions in about 20-25 words : 

(i) Who took away the ear-rings ? How ? (Uttanka’s Gurudakshina) 

(ii) What did the peasant say when he lost his breakfast ? (The Imp and the Peasant’s Bread) 

 

Questions :28. Write a speech in about 80 words on the responsibilities if you are issued a driving licence. 

 

:ANSWER: 

 

Section – A 

(Reading)

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: 

Passage 1: It was Holi, the festival of colors and gaiety, and there was a big party in the house. Guests came and went but the party continued. Then the bell rang. Several people shouted, “Come in!” and a small man opened the front door and came in. Nobody knew him, but the host went to meet him and took him in. The man sat there happily for half an hour and ate. Then suddenly he stopped and looked at the host, “Do you know?”, he said, “Nobody invited me to the party. I don’t know you. I don’t know your wife and I don’t know any of your guests. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your guests’ car was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back!” 

1. What was going on in the house? 

Ans : A big party was being held in the house to celebrate holi, the festival of colours and happiness. 

2. What did the host do when the small man entered the house? 1 

Ans : When the small man entered the house, the host went to meet him and took him in. The host gave him food. 

3. Who invited the small man to the party?  

Ans : Nobody invited the small man to the party. 

4. Where was the small man’s wife while he was in the house? 

Ans : While her husband was in the house,his wife was inside the car that was unable to come out as one of the guest’s cars was parked in front of their gate. 

5. Find words in the passage which mean – 

(i) cried loudly (ii) a person who attends the guests 

Ans : (i) Shouted (ii) Host 

 

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions : 

Passage 2: The great advantage of early rising is the good start, it gives us in our days work. The early riser has done a larger amount of hard work before other men have got out of bed. In the early morning, the mind is fresh, and there are few sounds or other distractions, so that the work done at that time is generally well done. In many cases, the early riser also finds time to take some exercise in the fresh morning air and this exercise supplies him with a fund of energy that will last until the evening. By beginning so early he knows that he has plenty of time to do thoroughly all the work he can be expected to do and is not tempted to hurry over any part of it. All his work being finished in good time , he has a long interval of rest in the evening before the timely hour when he goes to bed. 

6. Why can we work better in the morning? 

Ans : We can work better in the morning because the mind is fresh and there are few sounds or other distractions. 

7. Why is an early riser able to take rest in the evening? 1 

Ans : An early riser is able to take rest in the evening because all his work is finished in good time. 

8. Which is the most beneficial time for taking exercise? 1 

Ans : Morning is the most beneficial time for taking exercise. 

9. What are the two advantages of early rising? 2 

Ans : The two advantages of early rising are: 

1. Good start in day’s work. 

2. Time to take exercise. 

10. Find words from the passage which mean – 

(i) Strength (ii) Benefit 

Ans : (i) Energy (ii) Advantage 

Section – B

(Writing)

(Marks : 14) 

11. Imagine that you are Nikhilesh living in Govt. Hostel, Jaipur. Write a letter to your father requesting him for the permission to go for a historical tour. 5 You may touch upon the following points : 

(i) The place where you will go. 

(ii) Duration of the tour. 

(iii) How much money do you need? 

(iv) Who are going with you for the tour? 

Ans :

Govt Hostel,

Jaipur

15 April 20__

My dear Father,

I hope you are in a good health and spirit. I received your letter yesterday and was very happy to know that you recovered from a prolonged disease. 

              You will be pleased to know that our school is organizing a historical tour to Chittaurgarh for a week. They will set out on the 1st June by bus. Our class teacher and the history teacher are going with them. They will visit Vijay Stambh, Chittaurgarh Fort, Padmini’s Palace, Rana Kumbha Palace and other place of historical importance of Chittaurgarh. I have a keen desire permit me and send to 2500/- go with for them. the same. I request With you best to regards to dear mother and love to Golu.

Your affectionately

Nikhilesh 

OR 

Write an e-mail to the Editor of the Time of India expressing your views on the importance of trees in our life. 

Ans : 

To  editor@toi.com 
CC  
bcc  
Subject  Importance of Trees in our Life. 
 

Dear Sir, 

It will be very kind of you if you please my views regarding importance of trees in our life. Trees are a part and parcel of earthly life. All life directly or indirectly owes its existence to them. They release oxygen which we need for our life. Many living species life in trees as they form the natural habitat of many animals, birds and insects. They offer us cool shade during summer and during rainy season, we take shelter under the trees. They prevent land erosion and guard us against pollution. Thus, trees keep up the ecological balance. But this increasing deforestation is causing many imbalance in nature. So I would like you to publish more and more articles on trees so that more and more people get aware of the importance of trees.

Your Faithfully 

Dhiraj Rathore 

Jaipur

 

12. Write a short paragraph in about 60 words on any one of the following :  ‘My Favourite Teacher’ 

Ans : 

My Favourite Teacher 

My favourite teacher is Anjali Sharma. She is my class teacher. She is very disciplined and punctual. She does her all the works and projects related to the class at right time without getting late. I like her very much as she tries very easy ways to teach us good things. We enjoy her class. She teaches us English subject. She also guides us very well during any school or inter-school competition of dance, sports, academic, etc. 

OR 

Write a paragraph in about 60 words with the help of the outline given below : ‘Morning Walk’

Morning walk ………. cool breeze Morning Walk ………. birds chatter ………. red coloured rising sun ………. refresh and fill energy ………. good for health ………. close to nature. 

Ans : 

Morning Walk 

Morning walk is the best exercise for our health. It keeps our mind and body fit. In the morning, cool breeze blows. We can enjoy the chattering of birds. The red-coloured rising sun can be seen in the morning. There is very little pollution, so we can breathe pure oxygen. It refreshes us and fills energy. It is good for health. It takes us close to nature. 

13. Write a paragraph in about 75 words on the personality given in the picture : 

Ans : 

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam 

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, popularly known as THE MISSILE MAN OF INDIA was born on October 15th, 1931 in the island town of Rameswaram, Tamilnadu. He is the 11th president of India. He was a professor, author and an aerospace scientist. He worked as a science administrator at DRDO and ISRO.He is also known as the missile man of India. He was the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. He was given the Bharat Ratna Award in 1997. He died on 27 July 2015 in shillong, Meghalaya, India. 

 

Section – C

(Grammar)

(Marks : 15) 

14. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs given in the brackets : 

(i) What is your mother ………. (do)? (ii) Rahul and his family ………. (travel) in America for two weeks now. (iii) We ………. (stay) with our uncle next week. (iv) My uncle, who lives in Mumbai ……… (send) me a new watch last week. (v) Water in the sea and on the ground constantly ……… (evaporate) due to heat of the Sun. (vi) I often ………. (play) basketball after school. (vii) The train has not ………. (leave) yet. (viii) Nitu ………. (sing) a song now. 

Ans : (i) doing 

(ii) have been travelling 

(iii) shall stay 

(iv) sent 

(v) is evaporating 

(vi) play 

(vii) left 

(viii) is singing 

15. Join the following sentences using the relative pronouns/adverb given in brackets: 

(i) This is the road. This road leads to Jaipur. (that) 

(ii) Satish is my brother. His essay has been selected for the competition. (whose) 

Ans : (i) This is the road that leads to Jaipur. 

(ii) Satish, whose essay has been selected for the competition, is my brother. 

16. Change the following sentences into passive voice : 

(i) They found him guilty of murder. He ………. 

(ii) Please, hang this picture on the wall. You are requested ……… 

Ans : (i) He was found guilty of murder. 

(ii) You are requested to hang this picture on the wall. 

 

17. Rewrite the following sentences by changing them into indirect speech : 

(i) The principal said to the teacher, “How many students are there in your class?” 

The principal asked ………. 

(ii) My friend said to me, “I have bought a new book for you.” 

My friend told, ………. 

(iii) The old woman said to me, “Please help me.” 

The old woman requested me ………. 

(iv) I said to him, “I have a message for you.” 

I told him ……… 

Ans : (i) The principal asked the teacher how many students there were in his class. 

(ii) My friend told me that he had bought a new book for me. 

(iii) The old woman requested me to help her.

 (iv) I told him that I had a message for him. 

18. Fill in the blanks choosing suitable modals from the bracket : (Can, Could, Should, Would) 

(i) I ………. run fast when I was young. 

(ii) Mohan is sick. You ………. go and see him. 

Ans : (i) Could (ii) Should 

Section – D

(Text Book)

(Marks : 37) 

19. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow : 

Begin, therefore, your day with prayer and make it so soulful that it may remain with you until the evening. Close the day with prayer, so that you may have a peaceful night from dreams and nightmares. Do not worry about the form of prayer. Let it be any form; it should be such as can put us in communion with the Divine. 

Questions : 

(i) What is the author’s advice to us? 

(ii) What is the benefit of prayer done before going to bed? 

(iii) What form of prayer is necessary for us? 

(iv) Write the word from the passage which means : “dreadful dreams”. 

Ans : (i) The author’s advice to us is that we should begin and close our day with prayer. (ii) The benefit of prayer before going to bed is that we may have a peaceful sleep free from dreams and nightmares. 

(iii) No form of prayer is necessary; it should be such as can put us in communion with the Divine. 

(iv) Nightmares. 

20. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow : 

In the world, as we grow up, we see a great deal of violence, at all levels of human existence.The ultimate violence is war – the killing for ideas, for so called religious principles, for nationalities, the killing to preserve a little piece of land. To do that, man will kill, destroy, maim and also be killed himself.There is enormous violence in the world, the rich wanting ti keep people poor and the poor wanting to get rich and in the process, hating the rich. And you, being caught in society, are also going to contribute to this. 

Questions : (i) What is ultimate violence? 

(ii) Why do the poor hate the rich? 

(iii) How much violence do we see around us? 

(iv) Write from the passage the word which means : “wound seriously”. 

Ans : (i) War is ultimate violence. It is the killing for ideas, for so called religious principles, for nationalities and preserve a little piece of land. 

(ii) The rich want to keep people poor and the poor want to get rich so the poor hate the rich. 

(iii) We see a great deal of violence around us. 

(iv) Main. 

21. Answer any one of the following two questions in about 60 words : 

(i) What disastrous event took place in Marwar when Jambhaji was 25 years old? (The Tale of the Bishnois) 

(ii) Why did the gentleman accept the stranger as his true son? (A Man’s True Son) 

Ans : (i) When Jambaji was twenty-five years old, rainfall, that used to be already scarce, stopped completely. The drought continued for eight consecutive years. The cattle and people, both suffered greatly. People ate Khejdi pods and flour of dried ber seeds when grain stocks were exhausted. The starving cattle died and people hunted the last of the blackbucks. 

(ii) The gentleman accepted the stranger as his true son because he showed to others the same kindness that had been shown to him by the gentleman. Through a little kindness which the gentleman did to the thief so many years ago, other acts of kindness had been born and then there was no limit to the number of sons and grandsons and great grandsons of that one small deed of his. The stranger had been the means of passing on that kindness. 

22. Answer any one of the following questions in about 30-40 words : 

(i) How does Think – Tank describe the earth? (The Book that Saved the Earth) 

(ii) How does Think – Tank wish to be saluted? (The Book that Saved the Earth) 

Ans : (i) Think-Tank describes the earth as a ridiculous little planet’, ‘an insignificant place’ and ‘a primitive ball of mud’. According to him Earthlings are ugly with tiny whereas Martians are handsome creatures. 

(ii) Think – Tank wishes to be saluted in these words – ‘O Great and Mighty Think – Tank, Ruler of Mars and her two moons, most powerful and intelligent creature in the whole universe.’ 

23. Explain any one of the following stanzas with reference to the context : 

(i) My courage revived, in my fortune’s despite, And my hand was as strong as my spirit was light; It raised me from sorrow, it saved me from pain; It fed me, and clad me, again and again. 

(ii) This Dog and Man at first were friends; But when a pique began; The Dog, to gain his private ends, Went mad, and bit the Man. 

Ans : 

(i) Reference : These lines have been taken from the poem ‘My Good Right Hand’. The poem is composed by Charles Mackay. 

Context : All friends and acquaintances of the poet did not come forward to help him in his evil days. The poet had trust in God and on his own hard work. It made him courageous. 

Explanation : The poet says that his lost courage came back to him. It did not matter that the poet was still in his evil days. However he was strong in his hands. He was not disappointed. He was cheerful. All this brought him out of his evil days. All his troubles and difficulties left him. His faith in God and in his hare work gave him food and cloth well. 

(ii) Reference : These lines have been taken from the poem, ‘An Elegy on the Death of a Mad Dog’ composed by Oliver Goldsmith. 

Context : In this stanza the poet describes the rise and fall in the relationship between the man and the dog. 

Explanation : This stanza throws light on the relationship between the man and the dog. The man and the dog at first were friends. They loved each other. But, after some time they began to quarrel. They became enemies. The dog was angry now. He wanted to take revenge upon the man. He became mad. He hated the man so much that he bit the man. The poet says so in satire. In fact the dog was innocent, the man was a bad one. 

24. Answer any two of the following questions in about 30-40 words : 

(i) How does a person suffer who avoids taking risks? (Risks) 

(ii) How is the lotus considered as a cultural symbol in the Indian Society? (The Lotus) 

(iii) What inspiration do we get from the poem? (My Good Right Hand) 

Ans : (i) A person who avoids taking risks does nothing, has nothing, is nothing, and becomes nothing. She or he can’t learn from experiences or have real feelings. She or he can’t change, grow, love and live. 

(ii) It is so because the lotus has been a fovourite flower of Indian gods and goddesses. Both lord Vishnu and goddess Laxmi love this flower. The same way goddesses like Katyayani, Siddhidatri, and others hold lotus flower in their hands. 

(iii) We learn a lot of lessons from this poem. First, we should not depend too much on our friends and acquaintances for help. Self-help is the best help. Secondly, we should have courage and work hard by having full faith in God. God helps those who help themselves. Finally, we should learn from our adversities and try to help our friends in their need. Only then we can expect them help us. 

25. Answer any one of the following questions in about 80 words : 

(i) How did Anil change Hari Singh’s character? (The Thief’s Story) 

(ii) Why did Rosamond decide to buy the purple jar instead of a new pair of shoes? (The Purple Jar) 

Ans : (i) Hari Singh lied about his name and cooking but Anil did not mind it. He said he would teach him cooking. Anil also taught him how to write his name. Anil said he would soon teach him how to write whole sentences and to add numbers. Hari Singh made a rupee a day from buying the day’s supplies. Anil knew it but he didn’t mind it.Anil had given him a key to the door. Hari Singh stole Anil’s money and later put back it but Anil didn’t say anything. 

(ii) Rosamond’s shoes were quite worn out. One of the shoes had a great hole and she had to face problems while walking, but she decided to buy the purple jar because she thought that she would put flowers in the purple jar and put it one the chimney-piece. It would look very beautiful. When she had to decide she thought that her shoes were not so very bad and she might wear them a little longer. The month would soon be over. She could make them last to the end of the month. 

26. Answer any one of the following questions in about 30-40 words : 

(i) What do you think about freedom in teenage? (Growing up Pains) 

(ii) Did Private Quelch really know ‘too much’? (The Man Who Knew too Much) 

Ans : (i) I think positively about freedom in teenage. Amma is right to give Samir limited freedom. Appa is right to give Samir cautious freedom. Samir is right when he demands freedom of a grown up. Only required freedom should be given.

(ii) Yes, there are so many instances that show that he really knew too much. He knew almost everything on any given topic. He worked hard and studied to know about everything. 

27. Answer any one of the following questions in about 20-25 words : 

(i) Who took away the ear-rings? How? (Uttanka’s Gurudakshina) 

(ii) What did the peasant say when he lost his breakfast? (The lamp and Peasant’s Bread) 

Ans : (i) The Serpent King took away the ear-rings. He disguised as a man in rags and snatched the ear-rings when Uttanka was resting under a tree. 

(ii) To lose his breakfast the peasant said, ‘It cannot he helped. I shall not die of hunger. Whoever took the bread needed it.May it do him good’. 

28. Write a speech in about 80 words on the responsibilities if you are issued a driving licence. 

Ans :

Responsibilities with a driving licence 

Dear friends!

Today I am going to speak on the responsibilities if you are issued a driving license. In such conditions you must continue to demonstrate your ability to drive safely on the road. You will have to obey the traffic rules and respect the rights of other drivers. You should concentrate on your driving. You should be well aware of other vehicles around you. You should also try to know the real place for parking your bike/car. You need to have automobile insurance that covers any potential damages or injuries.

Thanks.


SYLLABUS AND EXAMINATION PLANING FOR KIITEE

KALINGA INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY ENTRANCE EXAMINATION

Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, formerly KIIT University, is a private institute deemed to be university located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. KIITEE (Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Entrance Exam) is a national level entrance test is conducted for admission to MBA, UG and PG programs. It is organized by KIIT (Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology). Check the following table to know the important dates regarding KIITEE MBA 2020 mentioned below:

EXAMINATION PATTERN 2020:

KIITEE EXAM PATTERN FOR UG:

KIITEE Exam Pattern is different for all the programs. The pattern for Engineering and Nursing is almost similar. Physics and Chemistry have the same syllabus for these courses. The pattern for lateral entry in B.Tech is based on the syllabus of diploma in Engineering. The time duration of the paper for every program is three hours.

  • B.Tech/ B.Arch – KIITEE paper for B.Tech/ B.Arch comprises three sections i.e. Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. Each section carries 40 questions. The questions asked in the examination are based on 12th examination syllabus.
  • B.Sc (Nursing) – It comprises Physics, Chemistry and Biology sections. It consists of 120 multiple choice questions. It contains equal weightage in each section.
  • B.Tech (Lateral Entry) – Candidates seeking admission in the direct second year of program must know about the KIITEE Exam Pattern for lateral entry. It comprises Mathematics, Engineering Mechanics and Electrical Engineering. It consists of 40 questions from each section. The syllabus for this program is based on the syllabus diploma in Engineering.
  • BBA/ BCA – KIITEE Exam Pattern for BBA/ BCA comprises Mathematical Ability, Logical Ability, Verbal Ability and General Knowledge. It consists of 20 GK questions, 40 questions in Verbal Ability and 30 questions each in Mathematical Ability & Logical Ability.

Check the following table to know the KIITEE exam pattern for all the under graduate courses mentioned below.

Name of the program Subjects No. of questions Time Duration
B.Tech/ B.Arch Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics 40 questions in each subject 3 hours
B.Sc (Nursing) Physics, Chemistry, Biology 40 questions in each subject
B.Tech (Lateral Entry) Mathematics, Engineering Mechanics, Electrical Engineering 40 questions in each subject
BBA/ BCA Mathematical Ability, Logical Ability, Verbal Ability & GK GK – 20 VA – 40 MA & LA – 60

KIITEE EXAM PATTERN FOR PG

KIIT (Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology) offers various post graduate programs such as MCA, M.Tech, M.Sc and Master of Public Health. For PG programs, 120 questions are asked in the paper.

  • MCA – KIITEE Paper for MCA comprises Mathematics, Computer Awareness, Analytical and Logical Ability sections. It consists of 60 Mathematics questions and 30 questions each in Computer Awareness and Analytical & Logical Ability.
  • M.Tech – The paper for M.Tech program will be based on the syllabus of the particular stream in B.Tech. It consists of only one paper and contains 120 multiple choice questions.
  • M.Sc (Biotechnology/ Applied Microbiology)- It comprises four sections i.e. Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and Biology. It consists of 20 Physics questions, 20 Mathematics questions, 30 Chemistry questions and 50 Biology questions. The questions asked in Biology section is of Graduation level. The questions in other three sections are based on the class 12th syllabus.
  • M.Sc (Nursing)- The questions will be pertaining to the B.Sc in Nursing Syllabus.
  • Master of Public Health/  Master of Hospital Administration – This paper consists of four sections i.e. Quantitative Aptitude (30 questions), Logical Reasoning (30 questions), English Language (40 questions) and General Awareness (20 questions). It comprises total 120 questions.

Candidates can go through the following table to know the KIITEE Exam Pattern for PG courses.

Program Subjects No. of questions Duration
MCA Mathematics, Computer Awareness, Analytical & Logical Ability 120 (60 in Mathematics) 3 hours
M.Tech Branch Specific 120
M.Sc (Biotechnology) PCMB 120
M.Sc Nursing B.Sc Nursing syllabus 120
Master of Public Health Aptitude, Reasoning, English and General Awareness 120

 

:SYLLABUS OF EXAMINATION:

SYLLABUS FOR B.TECH. (4YEARS)/ BIOTECHNOLOGY- DUAL DEGREE (B.TECH / M.TECH) & B.SC.NURSING/B.SC. COMPUTER SCIENCE 

PHYSICS 

Unit 1: Units and Measurement 

Units for measurement, systems of units-S.I., fundamental and derived units. Dimensions and their applications. 

Unit 2: Description of Motion in One Dimension 

Motion in a straight line, uniform and non- uniform motion, their graphical representation. Uniformly accelerated motion, and its application. 

Unit 3: Description of Motion in Two and Three Dimensions 

Scalars and vectors, vector addition, a real number, zero vector and its properties. Resolution of vectors. Scalar and vector products, uniform circular motion and its applications projectile motion. 

Unit 4: Laws of Motion 

Force and inertia-Newton’s Laws of Motion. Conservation of linear momentum and its applications, rocket propulsion, friction-laws of friction. 

Unit 5: Work, Energy and Power 

Concept of work, energy and power. Energy- Kinetic and potential. Conservation of energy and its applications, Elastic collisions in one and two dimensions. Different forms of energy. 

Unit 6: Rotational Motion and Moment of Inertia 

Centre of mass of a two-particle system. Centre of mass of a rigid body, general motion of a rigid body, nature of rotational motion, torque, angular momentum, its conservation and applications. 

 

Moment of inertia, parallel and perpendicular axes theorem, expression of moment of inertia for ring, disc and sphere. 

Unit 7:- Gravitation Acceleration due to gravity, one and two- dimensional motion under gravity. Universal law of gravitation, variation in the acceleration due to gravity of the earth. Planetary motion, Kepler’s laws, artificial satellite-geostationary satellite, gravitational potential energy near the surface of earth, gravitational potential and escape velocity. 

Unit 8: Solids and Fluids 

Interatomic and Intermolecular forces, states of matter. 

(A) Solids: Elastic properties, Hooke’s law, Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity. 

(B) Liquids : Cohesion and adhesion. Surface energy and surface tension. Flow of fluids, Bernoulli’s theorem and its applications. Viscosity, Stoke’s Law, terminal velocity. 

Unit 9: Oscillations 

Periodic motion, simple harmonic motion and its equation of motion, energy in S.H.M., Oscillations of a spring and simple pendulum. 

Unit 10: Waves 

Wave motion, speed of a wave, longitudinal and transverse waves, superposition of waves, progressive and standing waves, free and forced Oscillations, resonance, vibration of strings and air-columns, beats, Doppler effects. 

Unit 11: Heat and Thermodynamics 

Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases and their specific heats, Relationship between  Oersted’s experiment, Biot-Savart’s law, magnetic field due to straight wire, circular loop and solenoid, force on a moving charge in a uniform magnetic field ( Lorentz force), forces and torques on currents in a magnetic field, force between two current carrying wires, moving coil galvanometer and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter. 

Unit 23: Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei 

Alpha particles scattering experiment, Atomic masses, size of the nucleus; radioactivity; Alpha, beta and gamma particles/rays and their properties, radioactive decay law, half life and mean life of radio-active nuclei, binding energy, Alpha particles scattering experiment, Atomic masses, size of the nucleus; radioactivity; Alpha, beta and gamma particles/rays and their properties, radioactive decay law, half life and mean life of radio-active nuclei, binding energy, Cp and Cv for gases, first law of thermodynamics, thermodynamic processes. Second law of thermodynamics, Carnot cycle efficiency of heat engines. 

Unit 12: Transference of Heat Modes of transference of heat. Thermal conductivity. Black body radiation, Kirchoff’s Law, Wien’s law, Stefan’s law of radiation and Newton’s law of cooling. 

Unit 13: Electrostatics Electric charge-its unit and conservation, Coulomb’s law, dielectric constant, electric field, lines of force, field due to dipole and its behaviour in a uniform electric field, electric flux, Gauss’s theorem and its applications. Electric potential, potential due to a point charge. Conductors and insulators, distribution of charge on conductors. Capacitance, parallel plate capacitor, combination of capacitors, energy of capacitor. 

Unit 14: Current Electricity 

Electric current and its unit, sources of energy, cells-primary and secondary, grouping of cells resistance of different materials, temperature dependence, specific resistivity, Ohm’s law, Kirchoff’s law, series and parallel circuits. Wheatstone Bridge with their applications and potentiometer with their applications

Unit 15 : Thermal and Chemical Effects of Currents 

Heating effects of current, electric power, simple concept of thermo-electricity-Seeback effect and thermocouple, Chemical effect of current- Faraday’s laws of electrolysis. 

Unit 16: Magnetic Effects of Currents 

Unit 17: Magnetostatics 

Bar magnet, magnetic field, lines of force, torque on a bar magnet in a magnetic field, earth’s magnetic field, para, dia and ferro magnetism, magnetic induction, magnetic susceptibility. 

Unit 18: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents 

Induced e.m.f., Faraday’s Law,Lenz’s Law, Self and Mutual Inductance, alternating currents, impedance and reactance, power in a.c. Circuits with L.C. And R Series Combination, resonant circuits. Transformer and A.C. generator. 

Unit 19: Ray Optics 

Reflection and refraction of light at plane and curved surfaces, total internal reflection, optical fibre; deviation and dispersion of light by a prism; Lens formula, magnification and resolving power, microscope and telescope. 

Unit 20: Wave Optics 

Wave nature of light; Interference- Young’s double slit experiment. Diffraction-diffraction due to a single slit. Elementary idea of polarization. 

Unit 21: Electromagnetic Waves 

Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Electromagnetic wave spectrum from gamma to radio waves-propagation of EM waves in atmosphere. 

Unit 22: Electron and Photons 

Charge on an electron, e/m for an electron, photoelectric effect and Einstein’s equation of photoelectric effect. 

mass energy relationship, nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. 

Unit 24: Solids and Semiconductors Devices 

Energy bands in solids, conductors, insulators and semiconductors, pn junction, diodes, diode as rectifier, transistor action, transistor as an amplifier. 

 

CHEMISTRY 

Unit 1: Some Basic Concepts: Measurement in chemistry (Precision, significant figures, S.I. units, Dimensional analysis). Laws of chemical combination. Atomic Mass, Molecular Mass, mole concept, Molar Mass, determination of Molecular formula. Chemical equation, stoichiometry of Chemical reactions. 

Unit 2 : States of Matter 

Gaseous state, measurable properties of gases, Boyle’s Law, Charle’s Law and absolute scale of temperature, Avogadro’s hypothesis, ideal gas equation, Dalton’s law of partial pressures. 

Kinetic molecular theory of gases (the microscopic model of gas), deviation from ideal behaviour. 

The solid state ( classification of solids, X-ray studies of crystal lattices and unit cells, packing of constituent particles in crystals). Imperfection in solids, electrical, magnetic and dielectric properties of solids. Liquid state (Properties of liquids, Vapour pressure, Surface tension, Viscosity). 

Unit 3: Atomic Structure 

Constituents of the atom (discovery of the electron, rutherford model of the atom). 

Electronics structure of atoms-nature of light and electromagnetic waves, atomic spectra, bohr’s model of hydrogen, shortcomings of the bohr model. 

Dual nature of matter and radiation. de-Broglie relation. The uncertainty principle, Quantum Mechanical Model of the atom, Orbitals and 

Quantum numbers. Shapes of orbitals. Aufbau principle, Pauli Exclusion principle, Hund’s Rule, Electronics Configuration of atoms. 

Unit 4: Solutions 

Types of solutions, Units of concentration, Vapour-pressure of solutions and Raoult’s law. Colligative properties. Determination of molecular mass. Non-ideal solutions and abnormal molecular masses. Volumetric analysis-concentration unit. 

Unit 5: Chemical Energetics and Thermodynamics 

Energy changes during a chemical reaction, Internal energy and Enthalpy, Internal energy and Enthalpy changes, Origin of Enthalpy change in a reaction, Hess’s Law of constant heat summation, numericals based on these concepts. Enthalpies of reactions (Enthalpy of neutralization, Enthalpy of combustion, Enthalpy of fusion and vaporization). 

Sources of energy(conservation of energy sources and identification of alternative sources, pollution associated with consumption of fuels. The sun as the primary source). 

First law of thermodynamics; Relation between Internal energy and Enthalpy, application of first law of thermodynamics. Second law of thermodynamics: Entropy, Gibbs energy, Spontaneity of a chemical reaction, Gibbs energy change and chemical equilibrium, Gibbs energy available for useful work. 

Unit 6: Chemical Equilibrium 

Equilibria involving physical changes (solid- liquid, liquid-gas equilibrium involving dissolution of solids in liquids, gases in liquids, general characteristics of equilibrium involving physical processes) 

Equilibria involving chemical systems (the law of chemical equilibrium, the magnitude of the equilibrium constant, numerical problems). 

Effect of changing conditions of systems at equilibrium (change of concentration, change of temperature, effect of catalyst-Le Chateliar’s principle). 

Equilibria involving ions- ionization of electrolytes, weak and strong electrolytes, acid- base equilibrium, various concepts of acids and bases, ionization of water, pH scale, solubility product, numericals based on these concepts. 

Surface : Adsorption – physical and chemical adsorption, adsorption isotherms. 

Colloids-Preparation and general properties, Emulsions, Micelles. Catalysis : Homogeneous and heterogeneous, structure of catalyst, Enzymes, Zeolites. 

Water and hydrogen peroxide, structure of water molecule and its aggregates, physical and chemical properties of water, hard and soft water, water softening, hydrogen peroxide- preparation, properties, structure and uses. 

Water and hydrogen peroxide, structure of water molecule and its aggregates, physical and chemical properties of water, hard and soft water, water softening, hydrogen peroxide- preparation, properties, structure and uses. 

Unit 7: Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry 

Oxidation and reduction as an electron transfer concept. Redox reactions in aqueous solutions- electrochemical cells. e.m.f. of a galvanic cell. Dependence of e.m.f. on concentration and temperature (NERNST). equation and numerical problems based on it .Electrolysis, Oxidation number (rules for assigning oxidation number, redox reactions in terms of oxidation number, nomenclature). Balancing of oxidation-reduction equations. 

Electrolytic conduction. Molar conductivity, Kohlrausch’s Law and its applications, Voltaic cell, Electrode potential and Electromotive force, Gibb’s energy change and cell potential. Electrode potential and products of electrolysis, Fuel cells, corrosion and its prevention. 

Unit 8: Rates of Chemical Reactions and Chemical Kinetics 

Rate of reaction, Instantaneous rate of reaction and order of reaction. Factors affecting rates of reactions- factors affecting rate of collisions encountered between the reactant molecules, effect of temperature on the reaction rate, concept of activation energy catalyst. Effect of light on rates of reactions. Elementary reactions as steps to more complex reactions. How fast are chemical reactions? 

Rate law expression. Order of a reaction (with suitable examples).Units of rates and specific rate constant. Order of reaction and effect of concentration ( study will be confined to first order only). Temperature dependence of the rate constant – Fast reactions (only elementary idea). Mechanism of reaction ( only elementary idea). Photochemical reactions. 

Unit 9: Surface Chemistry 

Unit 10: Chemical Families Periodic Properties 

Modern periodic law, Types of elements – Representatives elements ( s & p block, Transition elements – d-block elements, inner transition elements-f-block elements. Periodic trends in properties-ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, atomic radii, valence, periodicity in properties of compounds). 

Unit 11: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure 

Chemical bonds and Lewis structure, shapes of molecules ( VSEPR theory), Quantum theory of the covalent bond, hydrogen and some other simple molecules, carbon compounds, hybridization, Boron and Beryllium compounds. 

Coordinate covalent bond, ionic bond as an extreme case of polar covalent bond, ionic character of molecules and polar molecules. Bonding in solid state ionic, molecular and covalent solids, metals. Hydrogen bond, Resonance. Molecules : Molecular orbital. Theory-bond order and magnetic properties of H2,O2,N2,F2 on the basis of MOT. Hybridisation involving s, p and d orbitals (including shapes of simple organic molecules), Dipole moment and structure of molecules. 

Unit 12: Chemistry of Non-Metals – 1 

Hydrogen (unique position in periodic table, occurrence, isotopes, properties, reactions and uses), Hydrides-molecular, gasoline and interstitial Oxygen (occurrence, preparation, properties and reactions, uses),simple oxides; ozone Water and hydrogen peroxide, structure of water molecule and its aggregates, physical and chemical properties of water, hard and soft water, water softening, hydrogen peroxide- preparation, properties, structure and uses. 

Nitrogen- Preparation, properties, uses, compounds of Nitrogen-Ammonia, Oxides of Nitrogen, Nitric Acid-preparation, properties and uses. 

Unit 13: Chemistry of Non-metals-II 

Boron-occurrence, isolation, physical and chemical properties, borax and boric acid, uses of boron and its compounds. 

Carbon, inorganic compounds of carbon-oxides, halides, carbides, elemental carbon. 

Silicon- occurrence, preparation and properties, oxides and oxyacids of phosphorus, chemical fertilizers. 

Sulphur – occurrence and extraction, properties and reactions, oxides, Sulphuric acid – preparation, properties and uses, sodium thiosulphate. 

Halogens- occurrence, preparation, properties, hydrogen halides, uses of halogens. 

Noble gases- discovery, occurrence and isolation, physical properties, chemistry of noble gases and their uses. 

Unit 14: Chemistry of Lighter Metals 

Sodium and Potassium- occurrence and extraction, properties and uses. Important compounds-NaCl, Na2CO3, NaHCO3, NaOH, KCI,KOH. 

Magnesium and calcium-occurrence and extraction, properties and uses. Important compounds Mgcl2, MgSO4, CaO, Ca(OH)2,CaCO3, CaSO4, Plaster of Paris, Bleaching Powder. Aluminium –occurrence, extraction properties and uses, compounds-AlCI3, alums. Cement. Biological role of Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium and Calcium. 

Unit 15:- Heavy Metals 

Iron – Occurrence and extraction, compounds of iron, oxides, halides, sulphides, sulphate, alloy and steel. 

Copper and Silver- occurrence and extraction, properties and uses, compounds-sulphides, halides and sulphates, photography. 

Zinc and Mercury- occurrence and extraction, properties and uses, compounds-oxides, halides; sulphides and sulphates. Tin and Lead- occurrence and extraction, properties and uses, compounds-oxides, sulphides, halides. 

Unit 16: Chemistry of Representative Elements 

Periodic properties- Trends in groups and periods (a) Oxides-nature (b) Halides-melting points (c) Carbonates and sulphates-solubility. 

The chemistry of s and p block elements: electronic configuration, general characteristics properties and oxidation states of the following:- 

Group 1 elements – Alkali metals 

Group 2 elements – Alkaline earth metals 

Group 13 elements – Boron family 

Group 14 elements – Carbon family 

Group 15 elements – Nitrogen family 

Group 16 elements – Oxygen family 

Group 17 elements – Halogen family 

Group 18 elements – Noble gases & Hydrogen 

Unit 17: Transition Metals Including Lanthanides 

Electronic configuration : General characteristic properties, oxidation states of transition metals. First row transition metals and general properties of their compounds-oxides, halides and sulphides. General properties of a second and third row transition elements ( Groupwise discussion). 

Preparation and reactions, properties and uses of Potassium dichromate Potassium permanganate. 

Inner Transition Elements: General discussion with special reference to oxidation states and lanthanide contraction. 

Unit 18: Coordination Chemistry and OrganoMetallics 

Coordination compounds, Nomenclature: Isomerism in coordination compounds; Bonding Tetravalency of Carbon, Homologous series. Functional groups- – C=C-,-C C-,and groups containing halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur. General introduction to naming organic compounds-Common names and IUPAC nomenclature of aliphatic, aromatic and Cyclic Compounds. Illustration with examples of Compounds having not more than three same of different functional groups/ atoms. Isomerism- Structural and stereoisomerism (geometrical and optical). Chirality-Isomerism in Compounds having one and two chiral Centres. Enantiomers, diastereoisomers, racemic forms, racemisation & resolution. Covalent bond fission-Homolytic and Heterolytic: free radicals carbocations and  Petroleum – Hydrocarbons from Petroleum, Cracking and reforming, quality of gasoline- Octane number, gasoline additives. 

Unit 23: Organic Compound Containing Halogens 

( Haloalkanes and Haloarenes) 

Methods of preparation, physical properties and reactions. Preparation, properties and uses of Chloroform and iodoform. 

Unit 24 : Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen 

General methods of preparation, correlation of physical properties with their structures, chemical properties and uses of Alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, Ethers, aldehydes, ketones, 

General methods of preparation, correlation of physical properties with their structures, chemical properties and uses of Alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, Ethers, aldehydes, ketones, 

in coordination compounds, Werner’s coordination theory. Applications of coordination compounds. 

Unit 19: Nuclear Chemistry 

Nature of radiation from radioactive substances. Nuclear reactions; Radio-active disintegration series; Artificial transmutation of elements; Nuclear fission and Nuclear fusion: Isotopes and their applications: Radiocarbon-dating. 

Unit 20: Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds 

Purification (crystallization, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction, chromatography). 

Qualitative analysis, detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and halogens. 

Quantitative analysis- estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulphur, phosphorus ( basic principles only) 

Determination of molecular mass-Silver salt method, chloroplatinate salt method 

Calculation of empirical formula and molecular formula. 

Numerical problems in organic quantitative analysis, modern methods of structure elucidation. 

Unit 21: Some Basic Principles 

Classification of Organic Compounds. 

carbanions. Stability of Carbocations and free- radicals. Electrophiles and Nucleophiles. 

Electron displacement in a covalent bond- inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance Common types of organic reactions- Substitution, addition, elimination and rearrangement reactions. Illustration with examples. 

Unit 22: Hydrocarbons 

Classification. Sources of hydrocarbons: Alkanes- General methods of preparation (from unsaturated hydrocarbons, alkyl halides, aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids). Physical properties and reactions (Substitution), Oxidation and miscellaneous). Conformations of alkanes(ethane, propane butane) and cyclohexane, sawhorse and Newman projections)-mechanism of halogenation of alkanes. 

Alkanes and Alkynes- General methods of preparation physical properties, Chemical reactions-Mechanism of electrophilic addition reactions in alkenes-Markowni Koff’s Rule, peroxide effect. Acidic character of alkynes. Polymerisation of alkenes. 

Aromatic hydrocarbons- Benzene and its homologues, Isomerism, Chemical reactions of benzene. Structure of benzene, resonance. Directive influence of substituents. 

Petroleum – Hydrocarbons from Petroleum, Cracking and reforming, quality of gasoline- Octane number, gasoline additives. 

carboxylic acids and their derivatives, Phenol, Benzaldehyde and Benzoic acid -their important methods of preparation and reactions. Acidity of carboxylic acids and phenol effect of substituents on the acidity of carboxylic acids. 

Unit 25: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen (Cyanides, isocyanides, nitro compounds and amines) 

 

Nomenclature and classification of amines, cyanides, isocyanides, nitro compounds and their methods of preparation; correlation of their physical properties with structure, chemical reactions and uses- Basicity of amines. 

Unit 26: Synthetic and Natural Polymers 

Classification on Polymers, natural and synthetic polymers (with stress on their general methods of preparation) and important uses of the following. 

Teflon, PVC, Polystyrene, Nylon-66, terylene, Bakelite) 

Unit 27: Bio Molecules and Biological Processes 

The Cell and Energy Cycle Carbohydrates: Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides Amino acids and Peptides- Structure and classification. Proteins and Enzymes-Structure of Proteins, Role of enzymes. Nucleic Acids-DNA and RNA  Biological functions of Nucleic acids-Protein synthesis and replication. Lipids – Structure, membranes and their functions. 

Unit 28: Chemistry In Action 

Dyes, Chemicals in medicines (antipyretic, analgesic, antibiotics & tranquilisers), Rocket propellants. ( Structural formulae non-evaluative) 

Unit 29: Environmental Chemistry 

Environmental pollutants; soil, water and air pollution; major atmospheric pollutants; acid rain, Ozone and its reactions causing ozone layer depletion, effects of the depletion of ozone layer, industrial air pollution.  

 

SYLLABUS FOR B.TECH. (4YEARS)/ BIOTECHNOLOGY- DUAL DEGREE (B.TECH / M.TECH) 

MATHEMATICS 

Unit 1:- Sets, Relations and Functions 

Sets and their Representations, Union, intersection and complements of sets, and their algebraic properties, Relations, equivalence relations, mappings, one-one, into and onto mappings, composition of mappings. 

Unit 2: Complex Numbers 

Complex numbers in the form a+ib and their representation in a plane. Argand diagram. Algebra of complex numbers, Modulus and Argument (or amplitude) of a complex number, square root of a complex number. Cube roots of unity, triangle inequality. 

Unit 3: Matrices and Determinants 

Determinants and matrices of order two and three, properties of determinants, Evaluation of determinants. Area of triangles using determinants; Addition and multiplication of matrices, adjoint and inverse of matrix. Test of consistency and solution of simultaneous linear equations using determinants and matrices. 

Unit 4: Quadratic Equations 

Quadratic equations in real and complex number system and their solutions. Relation between roots and coefficients, nature of roots, formation of quadratic equations with given roots; Symmetric functions of roots, equations reducible to quadratic equations-application to practical problems. 

Unit 5 : Permutations and Combinations 

Integral as an antiderivative. Fundamental integrals involving algebraic, trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions. Integration by substitution, by parts and partial fractions. Integration using trigonometric 

identities. Integral as limit of a sum. Properties of definite integrals. Evaluation of definite integrals; Determining areas of the regions bounded by simple curves. 

Standard form of the equation of a circle, general form of the equation of a circle, its radius and centre, equation of a circle in the parametric form, equation of a circle when the endpoints of a diameter are given, points of intersection of a Standard form of the equation of a circle, general form of the equation of a circle, its radius and centre, equation of a circle in the parametric form, equation of a circle when the endpoints of a diameter are given, points of intersection of a Fundamental principle of counting; Permutation as an arrangement and combination as selection, Meaning of P (n,r) and C (n,r). Simple applications. 

Unit 6: Binomial Theorem and Its Applications 

Binomial Theorem for a positive integral index; general term and middle term; Binomial Theorem for any index. Properties of Binomial Coefficients. Simple applications for approximations. 

 

Unit 7: Sequences and Series Arithmetic, Geometric and Harmonic progressions. Insertion of Arithmetic Geometric and Harmonic means between two given numbers. Relation Between A.M., G.M. and H.M. Special series: Sn,Sn2,Sn3. Arithmetico- Geometric Series, Exponential and Logarithmic series

Unit 8: Differential Calculus Polynomials, rational, trigonometric, logarithmic and exponential functions, Inverse functions. Graphs of simple functions. Limits, Continuity; differentiation of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions: differentiation of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential, composite and implicit functions; derivatives of order upto two. Applications of derivatives: Rate of change of quantities, monotonic-increasing and decreasing functions, Maxima and minima of functions of one variable, tangents and normals, Rolle and Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorems. 

Unit 9:- Integral Calculus 

Unit 10:- Differential Equations Ordinary differential equations, their order and degree. Formation of differential equations. Solution of differential equations by the method of separation of variables. Solution of homogeneous and linear differential equations, and those of the type  d2y = f(x) dx

Unit 12:- Two Dimensional Geometry 

Recall of Cartesian system of rectangular co- ordinates in a plane, distance formula, area of a triangle, condition of the collinearity of three points and section formula, centroid and in- centre of a triangle, locus and its equation, translation of axes, the slope of a line, parallel and perpendicular lines, intercepts of a line on the coordinate axes. 

The straight line and a pair of straight lines 

Various forms of equations of a line, intersection of lines, angles between two lines, conditions for concurrence of three lines, distance of a point from a line Equations of internal and external bisectors of angles between two lines, coordinates of centroid, orthocenter and circumcentre of a triangle, equation of family of lines passing through the point of intersection of two lines, homogeneous equation of second degree in x and y, angle between pair of lines through the origin, combined equation of the bisectors of the angles between a pair of lines, condition for the general second degree equation to represent a pair of lines, point of intersection and angle between two lines. 

Circles and Family of Circles 

line and a circle with the centre at the origin and conditions for a line to be tangent to the circle, the length of the tangent, equation of the tangent, equation of a family of circles through the intersection of two circles, condition for two intersecting circles to be orthogonal. 

Conic Sections 

Sections of cones, equations of conic sections (parabola, ellipse and hyperbola) in standard forms, condition for y = mx+c to be a tangent and point (s) of tangency. 

Unit 13: Three Dimensional Geometry Coordinates of a point in space, distance between two points; Section formula, direction ratios and direction cosines, angle between two intersecting lines. Skew lines, the shortest distance between them and its equation. Equations of a line and a plane in different forms; intersection of a line and a plane, coplanar lines, equation of a sphere, its centre and radius. Diameter form of the equation of a sphere. 

Unit 14: Vector Algebra 

Vectors and Scalars, addition of vectors, components of a vector in two dimensions and three dimensional space, scalar and vector products, scalar and vector triple product. Application of vectors to plane geometry. 

Unit 15: Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion 

Calculation of Mean, median and mode of grouped and ungrouped data. Calculation of standard deviation, variance and mean deviation for grouped and ungrouped data. 

Unit 16: Probability 

Probability of an event, addition and multiplication theorems of probability and their application; Conditional probability; Bayes’ Theorem, probability distribution of a random variate; Binomial and Poisson distributions and their properties. 

Unit 17: Trigonometry 

Trigonometric identities and equations. Inverse trigonometric functions and their properties. Properties of triangles, including centroid, incentre, circum-centre and orthocenter, solution of triangles. Heights and Distances. 

 

SYLLABUS FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY- DUAL DEGREE (B.TECH / M.TECH) & B.SC.NURSING 

BIOLOGY (BOTANY AND ZOOLOGY) 

Unit : 1 Diversity in Living World 

Biology – its meaning and relevance to mankind What is living; Taxonomic categories and aids (Botanical gardens, herbaria, museums, zoological parks); Systematics and Binomial system of nomenclature. Introductory classification of living organisms (Two-kingdom system, Five- kingdom system); Major groups of each kingdom alongwith their salient features (Monera, including Archaebacteria and Cyanobacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia); Viruses; Lichens Plant kingdom – Salient features of major groups (Algae to Angiosperms); Animal kingdom – Salient features of Nonchordates up to phylum, and Chordates up to class level. 

Unit : 2 Cell : The Unit of Life ; Structure and Function 

Cell wall; Cell membrane; Endomembrane system (ER, Golgi apparatus/Dictyosome, Lysosomes, Vacuoles); Mitochondria; Plastids; Ribosomes; Cytoskeleton; Cilia and Flagella; Centrosome and Centriole; Morphology of a flowering plant; Tissues and tissue systems in plants; Anatomy and function of root, stem(including modifications), leaf, inflorescence, flower (including position and arrangement of different whorls, placentation), fruit and seed; Types of fruit; Secondary growth; Absorption and movement of water (including diffusion, osmosis and water relations of cell) and of nutrients; Translocation of food; Transpiration and gaseous exchange; Mechanism of stomatal movement. Mineral nutrition – Macro- and micro- nutrients in plants including deficiency disorders; Biological nitrogen fixation mechanism. Photosynthesis – Light reaction, cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation; Various 

pathways of carbon dioxide fixation; Photorespiration; Limiting factors. Respiration – Anaerobic, Fermentation, Aerobic; Glycolysis, TCA cycle; Electron transport system; Energy relations. 

Unit : 5 Structure and Function – Animals Tissues; Elementary knowledge of morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems of earthworm, cockroach and frog. Human Physiology – Digestive system – organs, digestion and absorption; Respiratory system – organs, breathing and exchange and transport of gases. Body fluids and circulation – Blood, lymph, double circulation, regulation of cardiac activity; Hypertension, Coronary artery diseases. Excretion system – Urine formation, regulation of kidney function Locomotion and movement – Skeletal system, joints, muscles, types of movement. Control and coordination – Central and peripheral nervous systems, structure and function of neuron, reflex action and sensory reception; Role of various types of endocrine glands; Mechanism of hormone action. 

Unit : 6 Reproduction, Growth and Movement in Plants 

Asexual methods of reproduction; Sexual Reproduction – Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination (Types and agents); Fertilization; Development of embryo, endosperm, seed and fruit (including parthenocarpy and apomixis). Growth and Movement – Growth phases; Types of growth regulators and their role in seed dormancy, germination and movement; Apical dominance; Senescence; Abscission; 

Nucleus; Microbodies. Structural differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic, and between plant and animal cells. Cell cycle (various phases); Mitosis; Meiosis. Biomolecules – Structure and function of Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic acids. Enzymes – Chemical nature, types, properties and mechanism of action. 

Unit : 3 Genetics and Evolution 

Mendelian inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Gene interaction; Incomplete dominance; Codominance; Complementary genes; Multiple alleles; Linkage and Crossing over; Inheritance patterns of hemophilia and blood groups in humans. DNA –its organization and replication; Transcription and Translation; Gene expression and regulation; DNA fingerprinting. Theories and evidences of evolution, including modern Darwinism. 

Unit : 4 Structure and Function – Plants 

pathways of carbon dioxide fixation; Photorespiration; Limiting factors. Respiration – Anaerobic, Fermentation, Aerobic; Glycolysis, TCA cycle; Electron transport system; Energy relations. 

Unit : 5 Structure and Function – Animals Tissues; Elementary knowledge of morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems of earthworm, cockroach and frog. Human Physiology – Digestive system – organs, digestion and absorption; Respiratory system – organs, breathing and exchange and transport of gases. Body fluids and circulation – Blood, lymph, double circulation, regulation of cardiac activity; Hypertension, Coronary artery diseases. Excretion system – Urine formation, regulation of kidney function Locomotion and movement – Skeletal system, joints, muscles, types of movement. Control and coordination – Central and peripheral nervous systems, structure and function of neuron, reflex action and sensory reception; Role of various types of endocrine glands; Mechanism of hormone action. 

Photo- periodism; Vernalisation; Various types of movements. 

Unit : 7 Reproduction and Development in Humans 

Male and female reproductive systems; Menstrual cycle; Gamete production; Fertilisation; Implantation; Embryo development; Pregnancy and parturition; Birth control and contraception. 

Unit : 8 Ecology and Environment 

Meaning of ecology, environment, habitat and niche. Ecological levels of organization (organism to biosphere); Characteristics of Species, Population, Biotic Community and Ecosystem; Succession and Climax. Ecosystem – Biotic and abiotic components; Ecological pyramids; Food chain and Food web; Energy flow; Major types of ecosystems including agroecosystem. Ecological adaptations – Structural and physiological features in plants and animals of aquatic and desert habitats. Biodiversity – Meaning, types and conservation strategies (Biosphere reserves, National parks and Sanctuaries) Environmental Issues – Air and Water Pollution (sources and major pollutants); Global warming and Climate change; Ozone Depletion; Noise pollution; Radioactive pollution; Methods of pollution control (including an idea of bioremediation); Deforestation; Extinction of species (Hot Spots). 

Unit : 9 Biology and Human Welfare 

Animal husbandry – Livestock, Poultry, Fisheries; Major animal diseases and their 

control. Pathogens of major communicable diseases of humans caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, protozoans and helminths, and their control. Cancer; AIDS. Adolescence and drug/alcohol abuse; Basic concepts of immunology. Plant Breeding and Tissue Culture in crop improvement. Biofertilisers (green manure, symbiotic and free-living nitrogen-fixing microbes, mycorrhizae); Biopesticides (micro- organisms as biocontrol agents for pests and pathogens); Bioherbicides; Microorganisms as pathogens of plant diseases with special reference to rust and smut of wheat, bacterial leaf blight of rice, late blight of potato, bean mosaic, and root – knot of vegetables. 

Bioenergy – Hydrocarbon – rich plants as substitute of fossil fuels. 

Unit:10 Biotechnology and its Applications 

Microbes as ideal system for biotechnology; Microbial technology in food processing, industrial production (alcohol, acids, enzymes, antibiotics), sewage treatment and energy generation. Steps in recombinant DNA technology – restriction enzymes, DNA insertion by vectors and other methods, regeneration of recombinants. Applications of R-DNA technology. In human health –Production of Insulin, Vaccines and Growth hormones, Organ transplant, Gene therapy. In Industry – Production of expensive enzymes, strain improvement to scale up bioprocesses. In Agriculture – GM crops by transfer of genes for nitrogen fixation, herbicide-resistance and pest-resistance including Bt crops 

Unit 4: Fourier Series Periodic function, Fourier series, Euler’s formula, Even and odd functions, Fourier series expansions of even and odd function, half range expansion of functions, Expansion of functions with finite discontinuities. 

Unit 5: Matrix Types of matrices, algebra of matrices, rank, solution of nonhomogeneous system of equations, consistency of the system of equations, Linear independence and 

Unit 2: Dynamics 

Force proportional to displacement, free vibration, D’ Alembert’s principle, momentum and impulse. Application to principle of linear momentum to a single particle, rigid bodies and ideal systems. Application to principle of angular momentum to a single particle and rotating rigid bodies. Principle of conservation of momentum. 

Force proportional to displacement, free vibration, D’ Alembert’s principle, momentum and impulse. Application to principle of linear momentum to a single particle, rigid bodies and ideal systems. Application to principle of angular momentum to a single particle and rotating rigid bodies. Principle of conservation of momentum. 

 

SYLLABUS FOR B.TECH. (LATERAL ENTRY) 

MATHEMATICS 

Unit 1: Ordinary Differential Equation 

Differential equation of first order. Linear differential equation of second order (homogeneous and non homogeneous case). Cauchy, Euler’s equation, Application of first order differential equations (mixture problem, Newton’s law of cooling, orthogonal trajectory). Application to LCR circuits, Application to free and forced vibration of Mass spring system. 

Unit 2: Series Method 

Properties of power series, Radius of convergence of power series, Legender’s equation and Legender’s polynomial, properties of Legender’s polynomial, Gamma function, ordinary and singular point Frobenius method, Bessel’s equation and properties of Bessel’s function. 

Unit 3: Laplace Transform 

Laplace transforms of standard functions, periodic functions, Unit step function, Transforms of derivatives and integrals. Differentiation and integration of transforms, Linearity property, Inverse Laplace transform, Shifting theorems, Convolution. Application to solve differential and integral equations ( initial value problems). 

independance, solution of homogeneous system of equations. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Norm and inner product. Orthogonal and projection matrix. 

Application of eigenvalues and vectors to solve the system of homogeneous linear differential equation. 

Unit 6 : Vectors: 

Vector algebra, product of vectors, vector differentiation, vector differential operator, gradient, directional derivatives, divergence, curl, line integral, double integral, green’s theorem. 

ENGINEERING MECHANICS 

Unit 1:- Statics 

Conditions of equilibrium, the concept of free body diagram, methods of moments and solution to engineering problems. 

Friction : Static friction, ladder friction, problems with friction, Belt friction and screw jack, force analysis of plane trusses ( method of joint, method of sections, plane frames, methods of members), Parallel forces in a plane, Centre of parallel forces, Pappus Guldinus theorems, MI of plane figures, parallel axis theorem, perpendicular axis theorem, Polar MI, Principle of virtual work for a single particle, rigid bodies, ideal systems and constrained bodies. 

Unit 3: Work and Energy 

Principle of work and energy for ideal system, Conservation of energy. 

BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 

Unit 1: Electrostatics Coulomb’s law, Electric charge, Potential, Field & Capacitance, Potential gradient due to spherical cylindrical and plane charges, Electric force, Flux density and permittivity. Calculation of Capacitance of spherical, coaxial, cylindrical and parallel plate condenser. Energy stored in an electric field. 

Unit 2: Electromagnetism 

Magnetic field due to current in conductor. Magnetic field intensity and Flux density. Permeability, B-H curves, Magnetisation, Concept in hysteresis. Magnetomotive force and Magnetic reluctance. 

Electrodynamic force:- Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction, Eddy current, emf induced in a conductor moving in a magnetic field. Energy stored in a magnetic field. 

Unit 3: D.C. Circuit 

Current distribution in series and parallel circuit. Power and energy in electric circuit. Star-Delta conversion. Kirchoff;s law & its 

application and solve electric circuit by branch & loop current method & nodal method. Superposition theorem. 

Unit 4: A.C. Circuit 

Production of alternating current – Instantaneous, average & rms value of current and voltage. Peak factor, Form factor, Amplitude, Frequency, Phase difference, Addition and subtraction of alternating quantity. Phasor diagram, Resistance, Inductance, Capacitance, impedance and admittance- power and power factor-series and parallel circuits. Q factor-Three phase circuit. Star-Delta connection-Active and reactive power. Power measurement with one and two wattmeter methods-Calculation in RLC circuit, in series circuit. 

Unit 5: Instrument 

Construction and principle of operation- PMMC, MI and dynamometer type ammeter, voltmeter and dynamometer type wattmeter. Power factor meters. 

Unit 6: Illumination Law of illumination- Solid angle, Luminous flux, Luminous intensity, illumination brightness and luminous efficiency. 

Unit 7: Production Light 

Filament lamp, Arc lamp, Electric discharge lamps, Sodium vapour lamp, Mercury vapour lamp-Theory of electrical energy radiation. Comparison between filament lamp and fluorescent lamp. 

 

SYLLABUS FOR MCA /MCA (LE) PROGRAMME & M.SC. COMPUTER SCIENCE MATHEMATICS 

Unit 1:- Algebra of Sets : Set operations, Union, Intersection, Difference, Symmetric Difference, Complement, Venn Diagram, Cartesian products of sets, Relation and Function, Composite Function, Inverse of a Function, Equivalence Relation, Kinds of Function. 

Unit 2:- Number Systems : Real numbers (algebraic and other properties), rational and irrational numbers, Complex numbers, Algebra of complex numbers, Conjugate and square root of a complex number, cube roots of unity, De- moivre’s Theorem with simple applications. Permutation and combinations and their simple applications, Mathematical induction, Binomial Theorem. Determinants up to third order, Minors and Cofactors, Properties of determinants. Matrices up to third order, Types of Matrices. Algebra of matrices, Adjoint and inverse of a matrix. Application of determinants and matrices to the solution of linear equation ( in three unknowns) 

Unit 3:-Trigonometry : Compound angles, Multiple and Sub-multiple angles, solution of trigonometric equations, Properties of triangles, Inverse circular function. 

Unit 4:- Coordinate Geometry of Two Dimensions : Straight lines, pairs of straight lines, Circles, Equations of tangents and normals to a circle. Equations of Parabola, Ellipse and Hyperbola, Ellipse and hyperbola in simple forms and their tangents (Focus, directrix, eccentricity and latus rectum in all cases) 

Unit 5:-Coordinate Geometry of Three Dimensions: Distance and division formulae, Direction cosines and direction ratios. Projections, Angles between two planes, Angle between a line and plane. Equations of a sphere- general equation. 

Unit 6: -Vector Fundamentals, Dot and Cross product of two vectors, Scalar triple product, Simple Applications (to geometry, work and moment). 

Unit 7:-Differential Calculus : Concept of limit, continuity, Derivation of standard functions, successive differentiation, simple cases, Leibnitz Theorem, Partial differentiation, Simple cases, derivatives as rate measure, Maxima and minima, indeterminate forms, Geometrical applications such as tangents and normals to plane curves. 

Unit 8:-Integral Calculus:- Standard methods of integration ( substitution, by pars, by partial fractions etc.) Definite integrals and properties of Definite Integrals, Areas under plane curves, Differential Equations only simple cases such as 

(i) dy/dx = f(x)

(ii) dy/dx=f(x) g (y)

(iii) d2y/dx2 = f(x) and application to motions in a straight line. 

Unit 9:-Probability and Statistics : Averages (Mean, Median and Mode), Dispersion (standard deviation and variance). Definition of probability, Mutually exclusive events, Independent events, Addition theorem. 

 

COMPUTER AWARENESS Computer Basics: Organization of a Computer, Central Processing Unit (CPU), Structure of instructions in CPU, input/output devices, computer memory, back-up devices. 

 

DATA REPRESENTATION Representation of characters, integers and fractions, binary and hexadecimal representations, Binary Arithmetic : Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, simple arithmetic and two’s complement arithmetic, floating point representation of numbers, Boolean algebra, truth tables, venn diagram. 

ANALYTICAL ABILITY AND LOGICAL REASONING Questions in this section will test logical reasoning and quantitative reasoning. 

 

SYLLABUS FOR M.SC. (BIOTECHNOLOGY / APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY) 

BIOLOGY (10+2+3 Standard) 

Unit 1:- General Biology Taxonomy; Heredity; Genetic variation; Conservation; Principles of ecology; Evolution; Techniques in modern biology. 

Unit 2 :-Biochemistry and Physiology Carbohydrates; Proteins; Lipids; Nucleic acids; Enzymes; Vitamins; Hormones; Metabolism; Photosynthesis. Nitrogen Fixation, Fertilization and Osmoregulation; Nervous system; Endocrine system; Vascular system; Immune system; Digestive system, Reproductive System. 

Unit 3 :-Basic Biotechnology Tissue culture; Application of enzymes; Antigen-antibody interaction; Antibody production; Diagnostic aids. 

Unit 4 :-Molecular Biology DNA; RNA; Replication; Transcription; Translation; Proteins; Lipids; Membranes; Gene transfer. 

Unit 5:-Cell Biology Cell cycle; Cytoskeletal elements; Mitochondria; Endoplasmic reticulum; chloroplast; Golgi apparatus; Signaling. 

Unit 6:-Microbiology Isolation; Cultivation; Characterization and enumeration of virus; Bacteria; Fungi; Protozoa; Pathogenic microorganisms. 

 

CHEMISTRY (10+2+3 Standard) 

Unit 1 :-Atomic Structure Bohr’s theory and Schrodinger wave equation; Periodicity in properties;Chemical bonding; Properties of s, p, d and f block elements; Complex formation; Coordination compounds; Chemical equilibria; Chemical 

thermodynamics (first and second law); Chemical kinetics (zero, first, second and third order reactions); Photochemistry; 

Electrochemistry; Acid-base concepts; Stereochemistry of carbon compounds; Inductive, Electromeric, conjugative effects and resonance. 

Unit 2 :-Chemistry of Functional Groups Hydrocarbons, alkyl halides, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amines and their derivatives; Aromatic hydrocarbons, halides, nitro and amino compounds, phenols, diazonium salts, carboxylic and sulphonic acids; Mechanism of organic reaction; Soaps and detergents; Synthetic polymers; Biomolecules- amino acids, proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and carbohydrates (polysaccharides); Instrumental techniques – chromatography (TLC, HPLC), electrophoresis, UV-Vis-IR and NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, etc.

 

MATHEMATICS (10+2 Standard) 

Sets, Relations and Functions, Mathematical Induction, Logarithms, Complex numbers, Linear and Quadratic equations, Sequences and Series, Trigonometry, Cartesian System of Rectangular Coordinates, Straight lines and Family, Circles, Conic Sections, Permutations and Combinations, Binomial Theorem, Exponential and Logarithmic Series, Mathematical Logic, Statistics, Three Dimensional Geometry, Vectors, Stocks, Shares and Debentures, Average and Partition Values, Index numbers, Matrices and Determinants, Boolean Algebra, Probability, Functions, limits and Continuity, Differentiation, Application of Derivatives, Definite and Indefinite Integrals, Differential Equations, Elementary Statics and Dynamics, Partnership, Bill of Exchange, Linear Programming, Annuities, Application of Calculus in Commerce and Economics. 

 

PHYSICS (10+2 Standard) 

Physical World and Measurement, Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy and Power Electrostatics, Current electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current, Electromagnetics waves, Optics, Dual Nature of Matter and Radiations, Atomic Nucleus, Solids and Semiconductor Devices, Principles of Communication, Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body, Gravitation, Mechanics of Solids and Fluids, Heat and Thermodynamics, Oscillations, Waves. 

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