Category: Courses After 12th

DIFFERENT COURSES AFTER 12TH

DIFFERENT COURSES AFTER 12TH

BY: NIHIR GUPTA, VIDHYARTHI DARPAN

There are several branches in class 11th that can be chosen by the students and then they can complete their education till class 12th. Some students from science background, some from commerce background and some from arts background. These are major backgrounds taken by students in class 11th. Students who take science stream in class 11th and 12th they also have some internal choices like they want to go with Biology (Medical) or with Mathematics (Engineering) and some have both Mathematics and Biology.

Options After Science stream with Maths
  1. B. Tech.
  2. B. Sc.
  3. B. Arch.
  4. B. Tech. in Agriculture Field
  5. B. Plan.
  6. UPSC (NDA)
  7. Indian Army

If they take Mathematics in science stream then students majorly opt for Engineering for their graduation. As Engineering is the most famous career in India. It also have large number of students opted for engineering to opt for this course students have to give entrance exams like JEE Mains and other exams conducted by state universities. Engineering offers B.Tech./B.E. for under-graduation and M.Tech./M.E. for post-graduation. Some colleges also offer dual degree or integrated courses in which they can complete their under-graduation and post-graduation in one course and it take less time than separate study. Its duration is of four years for under-graduation, two years for post-graduation and five years for integrated course. In engineering there are many branches like Computer Science Engineering (CSE), Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) and etc. Electrical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Electronics and Communication Engineering are the core branches of the engineering. In the mentioned branches there are also government job opportunities.

Options After Science stream with Biology
  1. MBBS
  2. BDS
  3. B. Tech. (Biotechnology)
  4. BAMS
  5. B. Sc.

If they take Biology in science stream then students majorly opted for Medical/MBBS field. To take admission in MBBS students have to be appear for entrance exam NEET conducted by NTA. Some other exams also conducted by some universities/colleges by qualifying exams you can take admission. There are different fields in MBBS like Forensic Medicine, Microbiology, Pathology and etc. It also have Bachelors and Masters course. Duration of bachelors course is five years and for Masters it is three years.

Options After Commerce stream
  1. Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)
  2. Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A.)
  3. Chartered Accountancy (CA)
  4. Company Secretary (CS)
  5. Bachelor of Management Studies (BMS)
  6. Bachelor of Information Science (B. Sc. IT)
  7. Bachelor of Commerce in Accounting and Finance (BAF)
  8. Bachelor of Management Studies (BMS)
  9. Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS)
  10. Bachelors of Financial Markets (BFM)
  11. Bachelors in Banking and Insurance (BBI)
  12. Bachelor in Computer Application (BCA)
  13. LAW (LLB)
  14. Bachelor of Economics (B. Eco.)
  15. Bachelor of Design (B. Design)
  16. Hotel Management

If the student is from commerce stream then majority students prepare for Chartered Accountant (CA). There is a dedicated exam for the respective course. There are many other options in which you can opt in or you can choose them as a carrier prospective. Its important that you have to decide what you want to choose as a life carrier and about which you have passionate. You can also go for sports, acting, musician and many more professions.

How to define course scope after 12th

HOW TO DEFINE COURSE SCOPE AFTER XII

BY: HARSHA SINHA, VIDHYARTHI DARPAN

We all aspire for some course or degree after we have completed after school education,we do counselling to know our interests, we explore about various fields of education ,but the main thing we all should check is the course scope ,that is what are the career opportunities we will get after we complete any degree we are pursuing ,what are all the track that we can choose after finishing any degree.This is one of the most significant aspect to know about. 

Let us explore all the basic and popular career opportunities in the specific fields.How do we define the scope? Let’s see some criteria as well. 

Generally,after 12th we all choose the streams like :- 

1) Engineering, 

2) Medical 

3) Law 

4) Architecture 

5) Chartered Accountancy etc.

By doing various research, but the thing does not end here just by choosing a proper stream ,because there are various sub branches and job opportunities after this,so for that we have to focus on some points like: 

1) Placement scenario(companies and organisations) 

2) Scope of that job ,what could be the potential of that particular job

3) Your personal growth in any company or job 

4) Job security 

5) Capitalism 

6) Further opportunities to grow your career,sometimes people get stuck to something in a hurry and then never help themselves to escape and this builds mental stress. 

7) Other facilities attached with that job etc.

To start with:- 

1) Firstly the most commonly opted course is the B.Tech., most of the youth prepare for this degree in order to make their career in Engineering, but there are many things to know before choosing any particular branch, as there are many branch in Engineering,

Wherever your college is situated try to find about the culture resources of that particular region and then choose your branch, for example choosing CSE and It would be better in colleges in Bangalore, Hyderabad etc. while streams like Mining and Chemical have good scope in states like Orissa, Jharkhand etc. After you choose your branch try to know about the further opportunities which you will get like for Mechanical, Electrical etc there are exams like IES, for core branches doing a masters degree also provides good career and job opportunities. Now-a-days many Engineers start their startups in their college years, startups could be easily done in Engineering colleges as many engineering colleges have incubation centers now and also the alumni sometimes fund their startups at the initial level. 

Then there is CAT also many Engineering students try to give CAT after their degree in order to get admission in a MBA college to boost their package.Some are also interested in higher education like research and development they go for Ph.D. or for Foreign Education. 

These are the most popular scopes that you can choose after engineering. 

2) The Medical students do also have various opportunities, like they can be Surgeon or Physiologist or Neurosurgeon depending upon their grades. Mostly doctors do MS after completing MBBS to become a more skilled and specialised doctor. Research and development could also be done in medical colleges but startups are not that easy in medical colleges, if someone does it they do it on their own there is no such help from the college or alumni. 

3) The students that opt the LLB course has basically two main scopes either of becoming a Lawyer or a Judge ,further there are different types of Lawyer like private or public prosecutors etc. Then there are 3 tier of courts in the country hence becoming Lawyer or Judge at different tiers has different powers and status as well. 

4) The students who opt Arts stream basically they focus to clear the UPSC examination and get into the Civil Services job, or they can also be professors in literature history etc. of archaeologists. They can also apply for bank examinations etc, Again startups is quite difficult here but the ones who have financially strong background can do it .Often they choose streams like politics etc. 

5) The second most opted stream is the Commerce Stream, almost everyone chooses this stream either to become an Accountant or Bank staff or Business men. These students can do startups also as some colleges provide these facilities as well.

Hence while choosing any course look for the further opportunities that you can get while choosing that particular course . 

Like many students dream to become actors or artists after their graduation and follow that as their main source of work, so for them choosing a right college and course is really beneficial, they should choose college where there are events and seminars regarding their interest so they can participate in them. They should not go for tough courses as this would hamper their passion they won’t get much time to explore their art. Hence try to look for all these small points while choosing any course or college after 12th. As this could be the changing point of your career. A right decision could take you to the top so try to research properly before choosing anything and if needed then go for counselling as well.

Main Course after 12th

DEFINE THE MAIN COURSE OR TRENDING COURSE AFTER 12TH

BY: HARSHA SINHA, VIDHYARTHI DARPAN

This decade is much more competitive and challenging as compared to the others,hence everyone is making themselves skillful to survive in this world by learning various courses . Specifically the youth the teenagers who have just completed their school degree or secondary education ,finds it difficult to know about all the courses that are available to them for the undergraduate degree.As mentioned this a very competitive era hence knowing about your choices and trying to get one of them need perfect planning and solid preparation right form your school days.

Hence here are all the trending courses that are important nowadays for your career choices.Generally we have three main streams in our education system under which various fields are there to explore ,let us know those three streams and all the other branches under them in detail.

 

UG Courses available after 12th Science:

BE/B.Tech 

This refers to the engineering field ,the ones who are interested in science and technology ,inquisitive about gadgets often choose this stream for higher education. Further in this branch there are various sub branches as well which are basically specialized courses in engineering ,these sub branches are as follows –

  • Computer science engineering
  • Mechanical engineering
  • Civil engineering
  • Information technology
  • Chemical engineering
  • Mining engineering
  • Aeronautical engineering
  • Production engineering
  • Electrical engineering
  • Electronics and communication engineering

Best colleges for these courses in India are the IIT’s and the NIT’s ,to get a seat in these colleges you need to clear JEE mains and then JEE advance with very nice scores because the seats are limited ,You could also go for private institutions as well if you unfortunately don’t get a seat at these prestigious colleges.

B.Arch

These are the courses for those who are interested in building monuments or towers etc,The one who are good in egad and geometry generally opt this field as their career.There are quite good colleges for these courses ,but to get into those you need to clear JEE mains B.Arch,otherwise you could also opt for private institutions as well.

BCA

Bachelor of Computer Applications is a three-year undergraduate course that deals with software development and computer applications.Those who are interested in creating android applications or games ,and are good at computer languages like java ,c++ etc tends to choose this field.There are various colleges that offer this course ,there are no certain exams as well this is generally done on 12th merit score ,it varies with college to college.

B.Sc.

Bachelor in science is yet another course after choosing science stream after 12th ,In this field generally those student participate who want to make their career in research or as professors .It has some sub branches or specialized branches as well:

  • B.Sc. in physics
  • B.Sc. in chemistry
  • B.Sc. in mathematics
  • B.Sc. in zoology
  • B.Sc. in botany
B. Pharma

These is yet another popular course after 12th ,in this course the students study about drugs and medicines ,those who are interested in creating medicines and other helpful drugs to help mankind choose this course.The sub branches under this course are:-

  • Human Anatomy and Physiology I– Theory.
  • Pharmaceutical Analysis I – Theory.
  • Pharmaceutics I – Theory.
  • Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry – Theory.
  • Communication skills – Theory.
  • Remedial Biology
  • Remedial Mathematics – Theory.
  • Human Anatomy and Physiology II – Theory.
MBBS

This is one the most preferred courses along with engineering ,as the ones who complete this course become doctors .Hence those who are interested in serving mankind by curing them opt this course. To study this course the best colleges are the AIIMs and some other government colleges as well which is allotted on the basis of NEET exam ,which is quite difficult after jee advance.There are private colleges as well but in this branch the fees in privates colleges is almost 10-20 times as compared with the government colleges.

UG Courses available after 12th Commerce:

B.Com

Bachelor of Commerce:- This is basically a graduation degree ,which almost every commerce student does ,while doing this degree they generally prepare for the C.A(chartered accountant) course or the bank exams in order to get a career as accountant or bank managers .

BBA

Bachelor of Business Administration:-Those candidates who want to learn business skills management skills opt this course ,generally every BBA student tends to go for MBA after completing this course.

B.Com (Hons.)

Like B.com B.com (hons) is also a graduation degree ,the only difference between these two are B Com course no specialization is offered in the final year while in B Com (Honours) course candidates can choose from a range of specializations .They are listed below:-

  • Economics
  • Taxation
  • Finance
  • Banking
  • Insurance
  • Trading.

The third important Stream is the Arts stream ,in these stream there are some branches as well but the most popular and productive branches are:

BA

Bachelor in Arts is a basic graduation degree ,there are various sub branches as well, almost all of them are pretty similar ,generally candidates choose this stream to pursue their preparation for civil services examinations like UPSC.

BA+ LLB

This is another very exciting course ,under this course the candidates who are interested in law and aspires to become lawyers or judges ,those candidates opt this field to make their career in the judicial offices.

These were the most popular courses that you can choose from ,to make your career,all these courses have a significant scope ,it all depends upon your knowledge, hard work and dedication that how much you get from these courses.

Medical Career After 12th

TIPS TO ACE PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL CAREER AFTER HIGH SCHOOL

BY: ANKITA SHARMA, VIDHYARTHI DARPAN

Why Should You Seek a Medical Career?

The importance of doctors, nurses, and health professionals has gained recognition in prevailing times.

Professional training takes place after enrollment in medical college/school, but the inclination towards the medical field is due to the person’s innate characteristics. A person with a zest to help others in every possible way contributed tremendously to society. Medicine is not merely a profession but a community service. With a high-paying salary, a physician lives a reputable life. A doctor is compassionate and empathetic towards others’ misery. His competence is reflected in the handling of complicated cases involving both the brain and the heart.

Now, when you understood the importance of the medical profession, wouldn’t you want to be the one to make a change?

Read on to know some of the tips on how you can start your journey of medicine after high school!

Tips to Prepare for Medical Career After Completing High School

High school is a crucial period for students. It is a decision-making phase in which students get to choose the path of your career. Some of the tips to aid in your preparation for a medical career are as follows:

1) Develop a Strong Foundation (know the basic concepts)

Medicine is not just about human anatomy and physiology but other aspects as well. It includes physics, chemistry, technical knowledge with personal skills such as rational thinking, time management, speaking skills, optimism, decisiveness, etc. Start from basics, moving ahead with an increase in toughness. Clarify doubt with the teacher the instant it arises. Quit rote-learning and focus more on building a concrete foundation to hold your dreams on. Remember, it is the practical knowledge that enables correct decision-making, not bookish definitions.

2) Participate in Extracurricular

Cramming all scientific names won’t make you an intellectual. You require to focus on being an all-rounder rather than a bookworm. Participate in debates, seminars, club activities; take up projects related to biological research and instruments related to it; be consistent in showing up at events; show your enthusiasm and undivided interest in medical sciences. Apart from the overall percentage in the science stream, your active participation will indicate an ambitious personality.

3) Volunteer at Hospitals

One of the sure-shot ways of getting acquainted with medical stuff is by applying for volunteering work. Start with a part-time in a clinic nearby. Seek wisdom about the work schedule, prescriptions, regulations, emergency protocols, etc. from the doctors. Volunteer at a hospital to have a real-time experience of how doctor’s function in extreme situations. Be empathetic, be resilient, and be compassionate. Show your sensitive side to connect with the patient. Don’t confine yourself to huge hospitals; volunteer at animal rescue operative centers, nursing homes, specialty centers, etc.

4) Interact and Connect with Classmates with Common Goal

In India, the medical field is pursued by most high schoolers. In a class of 50, it will be no surprise to find half of them tending towards medicine. Find and approach like-minded classmates. Work on a research project together, appreciate their views, share resources, have candid group discussions, and most importantly, learn from each other.

5) Take guidance from Medical Counselors. 

Approach your school’s career strategist or counselor for possible career options in the medical field. Ask for their advice in choosing a career based on your academics and interest. Medical counselors will provide you with tons of choices, out of which you may zero out on one. Students should keep in mind that in-depth research of all the career options is necessary in order to choose the best-suited one. 

6) Work Shadowing

Well, as shady as it sounds, it isn’t! Work shadowing indicates following a person around as he/she goes through his/her regular job (medical practitioner in this case) and gain insights into their daily activities. They may also involve you in carrying out some small tasks. In this way, you’ll have a gist of the life of a medical employee, the challenges he encounters, and how to overcome them, which you will hopefully partake in someday. 

7) Look for Internships or Summer Programs in Medical Field

A Doctor is not just a title but a responsibility. The study of medical sciences is based on its implementation in real-life. Hence, opting for internships and a summer program will give you the required exposure. Many online programs are offered by reputed institutions for high school medical aspirants. To enhance academic proficiency, try to intern at a local hospital or clinic. The more knowledge you gain, the more confident you’ll be about medical school.

8) Do Thorough Research of Entrance Exams 

The first milestone in achieving your target is the clearance (and ranking among toppers) of entrance examinations. Every year lakhs of aspirants apply for NEET, JIMPER, AIIMS, MHT CET, AFMC, and other such medical exams to get a seat in government & private medical colleges. The syllabus and eligibility criteria differ for each exam; therefore, students need to stay updated on emerging trends. For instance, the difficulty level of AIIMS is elaborate than NEET.

9) Mental Preparation (Healthy Diet, Adequate Sleep, Mental Health)

Medicine is a challenging career that requires sheer persistence and commitment. It takes a toll on students’ mental health. Often the pressure of studies topples the focus of the student. It is essential to keep up a healthy and balanced diet, together with an adequate amount of sleep to act with a fresh and determined mind. Drink water frequently. 

10) Lastly, Have a Genuine Passion for Medical!

No matter how much deep you dive into books for the sake of clearing entrance but lack the inner flame to join the medical career, you may have a difficult time surviving in the work arena. Have a genuine passion for the profession and sink in its importance.

Top Medical Colleges in India

Refer to the below table to know the top 10 medical colleges in India.

NIRF Rank Name of the Institution Location
1 All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi
2 Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh
3 Christian Medical College Vellore
4 National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences Bangalore
5 Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Lucknow
6 Banaras Hindu University Varanasi
7 Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham   Coimbatore
8 Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research Puducherry
9 Kasturba Medical College Manipal
10 King George’s Medical University Lucknow

Italics: Government college

To Conclude

Readiness and enthusiasm to achieve your goals begin with the early realization of it. High school is a prominent part of your education wherein you are exposed to many dimensions to one subject. It perhaps seems overwhelming at first, but as we move forward, we delve more into it. A medical career is an ever-growing and excellent opportunity for the young generation to serve the nation with pride and dignity.

Must Know Tips When Preparing for a Medical Career After High School

MUST TIPS WHEN PREPARING FOR A MEDICAL CAREER AFTER 12TH

BY: SHREYA AGGARWAL, VIDHYARTHI DARPAN

A medical career is deemed to give you a respectable professional life, it is one of the oldest and most popular career choices not only in India but also inn other parts of the world. 

Why go for a medical career?

  • You have a great impact on human lives this way which is a guarantee to give you immense amount of satisfaction. 
  • You get to give back to the society by helping others and saving lives.
  • Along with being respectable, it is also one of the most highly paid professions. 
  • It provides you with stable jobs and a sense of security as well. 
  • There is an immense growth potential in this type of career.
  • You can choose to make career as a doctor, a surgeon, a medical scientist, lab technician, in medical research etc.
  • You can open up your own consultancy firms and clinics, or find work in hospitals and other medical businesses.  
  • You get challenged academically and intellectually. 

TOP MEDICAL COLLEGES IN INDIA:

  • AIIMS, New Delhi
  • Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi
  • Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi
  • AFMC, Pune
  • CMC Vellore, Ludhiana
  • Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Science, Wardha
  • University College of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
  • BHU, Varanasi
  • Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (AMU), Aligarh
  • St. John Medical College, Bengaluru
  • JIPMER, Puducherry

Tips for students looking for making a career in the field of medicine:

1. Attend medical camps and seminars

By joining various medical camps and programs, you’ll get an insight of what’s about to come along your career. You’ll explore various options and realize if you’re cut for this kind of profession or not. You’ll realize what you are signing up for and you can proceed accordingly.

2. Go to a student advisor

you can go to various student counselor who’ll help you by guiding through your options and give you tips and tricks to help better your chances of getting into a medical college. Seeking guidance when necessary will definitely help you in the long run.

3. Have a clear understanding of the syllabus for your entrance exam

The syllabus if the entrance exams like All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS MBBS), NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), JIPMER (Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research), Armed Forces Medical College Entrance Examination (AFMC), Association of Management of Unaided Private Medical and Dental Colleges (AMUPMDC), Combined Pre Medical Test (CPMT), is that of the 12th standard. Questions are asked from three subjects: Physics, Chemistry and Biology of both 11th and 12th standard. Hence, before starting to prepare yourself for these medical entrance exams, you need to be clear about what can be asked from you.

4. Set small goals to finish the syllabus on time

Have a plan ready in advance. Set small targets and take baby steps. Try to finish a few topics each day without burdening yourself too much. 

5. Keep a track of your progress

After achieving these daily targets, keep a journal to check your progress. This will help you clear your mind, without stressing you out. 

6. Focus on your NCERT books the most

Don’t go on studying every entrance book you find in the market. Focus on your NCERT books as they are the key to cracking any medical entrance exam. Once you are through with these books completely, you can go on to study further from other books as well. 

Some of the best entrance exam books are:

  • AIIMS solved papers by Amit and Ashish
  • Tehalaka by Dr. Rajesh Prasad
  • Arihant AIIMS MBBS Entrance Test with 5 solved Sample Papers and Mock Test paper,
  • AIIMS Explorer by MTG with 20 years previous Years solved Questions booklets
  • Organic Chemistry by Arihant Publication
  • Inorganics Chemistry by OP Tandon
  •  All India Pevious years’ solved papers by Mudit Khanna
  • HC Verma book for Physics Theory
  • DC Pandey for Physics Numerical
  • Pradeep A “Book of Physics with Value Based Questions”

7. Understand your concepts 

Try to have a clear-cut understanding of the concepts to the core. Don’t submit to rote learning. Learn in detail and depth of any topic you are studying to ace your exams.

8. Do mock tests

Mock tests are the best possible way to check your progress and your understanding of what you’ve learned so far. Do as many as possible on a regular basis, preferably after each topic you complete. 

9. Join a coaching institute

Once you join a coaching institute, your chances of getting into a medical college increase by a lot. They have a lot of experienced teachers whose sole purpose is to help students crack these entrance exams. They even provide you with their own study materials and tests are conducted regularly. You can ask your doubts and queries to the concerned teachers.

Some of the most popular and most trusted coaching institutes in the country are:

  • Aakash Institute
  • CareerPoint, Kota
  • Oasis Educational Services
  • MBD Alchemie
  • Brilliant Tutorials
  • Bansal Classes
  • Delhi Academy of Medical Sciences (DAMS)
  • Naik Academy, Mumbai
  • WinEntrance

10. Keep revising

Don’t underestimate the importance and benefit of daily revising what you have studied. It will strengthen your concepts and hep you retain information better.

11. Focus on your health

In midst of all the preparation, don’t forget to keep your health in place as well. Remember, ‘health is wealth’ and never let anything come before it. After long study sessions, give your mind and body the rest it needs. 

12. Focus on all subjects

Don’t do the mistake of focusing only on your strongest subject while ignoring the rest. In order to achieve a good score, you need to give them all equal attention. 

13. Try making a time table

Keep a schedule of topics to be covered daily and the number of hours to be spent regularly on studying. Make a time table which suits you and try to stick to it.

Career After 12th : Agriculture

CAREER AFTER 12TH : AGRICULTURE

BY: SHREYA AGGARWAL, VIDHYARTHI DARPAN

Agriculture can be defined as the science of farming or cultivation of plants and animals, and other products which are used daily by humans. The study of agriculture is defined as agricultural science. People studying this are known as agriculturists.

India ranks second in terms of agriculture output. India has made an immense development in terms of food security by increasing its agriculture. Thus, India being an agricultural country, the job opportunities and scope of agriculture here is very promising. This is one of the largest industries and one of the major sources of employment. As many as 2/3rd of the population is dependent on agriculture and the related prospects for a source of living. Hence, students from all over the country are seeking opportunities in the agriculture field for their career prospective.

This is a comprehensive, multidisciplinary field which consists of various scientific, technical & business aspects. It is important for the economical production of quality food to supply to different parts of the world. 

This field is very diverse as it consists of disciplinary fields like horticulture, cultivation, farm management, fishery, apiculture businesses (there are various industries which buy & process farm products, agricultural machinery, scientific research for improving quality & quantity of agricultural products, etc. Thus, it is an amazing and upcoming field.  The apex body in India is the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).

To go for such jobs, you need to do the agriculture related courses available in the country. There are at least 11 agriculture courses with specialization which the interested students can easily apply after completing their intermediate level. There are 563 colleges providing such courses. Such courses will make you eligible for a lot of highly paid jobs once you secure the passing marks.

COURSES AFTER 12TH

There are different types of courses and degrees you can opt for just after finishing your 12th standard:

Certificate Courses: Certificate courses are] for students who are not eligible for degree programs or want to add new knowledge and skills to their career. The duration of the course depends typically on the type of course.

  • Certificate in Agriculture Science
  • Certificate course in Food & Beverage Service
  • Certificate course in Bio-fertilizer Production
  • Certification course in organic farming
  • Certification program in dairy and Agricultural
  • Certification course in Horticulture
  • Certification course in food production

Diploma Courses: Total duration time taken to complete this course is usually 3 years.

  • Diploma in Agriculture
  • Diploma Courses in Agriculture and Allied Practices
  • Diploma in Food Processing
  • Diploma in Horticulture
  • Diploma in Food Processing
  • Diploma in Dairy Technology

Bachelor Courses (B.Sc): The duration of this course is generally 4 years.

  • Bachelor of Science (Pass) in Agriculture
  • Bachelor of Science (Honors) in Agriculture
  • Bachelor of Science in Crop Physiology
  • B.Sc. in Plant Pathology
  • B.Sc. in Food Science
  • B.Sc. in Dairy Science
  • B.Sc. in Plant Science
  • B.Sc. in Agricultural Biotechnology
  • B.Sc. in Fisheries Science
  • B.Sc. in Forestry

B.E. or BTech:

  • B.E. or B.Tech in Agricultural and Food Engineering
  • B.E. or B.Tech. in Agricultural Information Technology
  • B.E or B.Tech in Agricultural Engineering
  • B.E. or B.Tech. in Agricultural Engineering
  • B.E. or B.Tech. in Dairy Technology
  • B.E. or B.Tech. in Agriculture and Dairy Technology

After completing your graduation, at the masters level you get to choose your specialization in a various fields like Agronomy, Horticulture, Floriculture, Agriculture Economics, Forestry, Plant Breeding, Agriculture Genetics, Hydroponics, Weed sciences, Agriculture Entomology, Agriculture Microbiology, Soil science and Agro chemistry.

ELIGIBILITY FOR UG COURSES:

To be eligible students need to qualify the 10+2 or equivalent exam with biology, mathematics and physics subjects from any recognized school or board with 45%-50% aggregate marks.

There are some entrance exams you can give to take admission to these courses:

  • ICAR AIEEA 2020 (All India Entrance Examination for Admission)
  • Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination (BCECE 2020)
  • Jharkhand Combined Entrance Competitive Examination (JCECE 2020)
  • Kerala Engineering, Agriculture and Medical (KEAM 2020)
  • Madhya Pradesh Pre-Agriculture Test (MP PAT 2020)

TOP COLLEGES PROVIDING THESE COURSES:

These are government and private colleges which are the best in the country:

  • Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi
  • Punjab Agricultural University, College of Agriculture Engineering & Technology, Ludhiana
  • Amritsar College of Engineering and Technology, Amritsar
  • Desh Bhagat University, Punjab
  • Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), School of Agriculture (SOA), New Delhi

SALARY:

By doing these courses one can easily earn around 3 to 4 lacs per year.

JOBS:

One can get jobs such as Crop specialist, Fertilizer sales representative, Food microbiologist, Food researcher, Plant geneticist, Soil surveyor, Farm manager.

Government jobs: You can seek jobs in government sectors like the Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Research and Education, and Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.

Banking jobs: After completing this course, you can take job as an officer in the bank after giving the IBPS exam. 

Self-employment: You can even start your own business like agribusiness, Agro – products store, and agro industries.

Private jobs: You can apply for jobs in the private sector or even in NGOs.

Teaching sector: you’ll have to do master’s or PhD to be able to take teaching jobs in this field.

Research: As a research professional, you can easily get an average salary of Rs 55 to 80 thousand per month.

Agricultural engineer: As an agricultural engineer, your job will be to improve the present used farming methods, designing new equipment and machinery using computer aided technology (CAD).

Agricultural economist: As an agricultural economist, your job will be to use microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts to make and understand basic economic decisions, such as why shoppers make certain decisions about the food they buy, their consumption patterns etc. You will research about the economics relayed to this field in the country.

Farm managing: you will be responsible for the running of the farm and make business decisions while maintaining the budget. You will also help in the maintenance of the farm and the equipment used.

Soil scientist: as a soil scientist, your job will be to study the composition of the soil and its related effects like how it affects the plant growth etc. 

 

कैरियर 12TH के बाद: कृषि 

कृषि को पौधों या जानवरों की खेती या खेती और अन्य उत्पादों के विज्ञान के रूप में परिभाषित किया जा सकता है जो मानव द्वारा दैनिक उपयोग किए जाते हैं। कृषि के अध्ययन को कृषि विज्ञान के रूप में परिभाषित किया गया है। इसका अध्ययन करने वाले लोग कृषक के रूप में जाने जाते हैं।

भारत कृषि उत्पादन के मामले में दूसरे स्थान पर है। भारत ने अपनी कृषि को बढ़ाकर खाद्य सुरक्षा के मामले में एक व्यापक विकास किया है। इस प्रकार, भारत एक कृषि प्रधान देश होने के नाते, रोजगार के अवसर और यहाँ कृषि का दायरा बहुत आशाजनक है। यह सबसे बड़े उद्योगों में से एक है और रोजगार के प्रमुख स्रोतों में से एक है। जनसंख्या का 2/3 हिस्सा कृषि पर निर्भर है और जीवन यापन के स्रोत के लिए संबंधित संभावनाएं हैं। इसलिए, देश भर के छात्र कृषि क्षेत्र में अपने करियर के संभावित अवसरों की तलाश कर रहे हैं।

यह एक व्यापक, बहु-विषयक क्षेत्र है जिसमें विभिन्न वैज्ञानिक, तकनीकी और व्यावसायिक पहलू शामिल हैं। दुनिया के विभिन्न हिस्सों में आपूर्ति करने के लिए गुणवत्ता वाले भोजन के किफायती उत्पादन के लिए यह महत्वपूर्ण है।

यह क्षेत्र बहुत विविध है क्योंकि इसमें बागवानी, खेती, खेत प्रबंधन, मत्स्य पालन, कृषि व्यवसाय जैसे अनुशासनात्मक क्षेत्र शामिल हैं (विभिन्न उद्योग हैं जो कृषि उत्पादों की गुणवत्ता और मात्रा में सुधार के लिए कृषि उत्पाद, कृषि मशीनरी, वैज्ञानिक अनुसंधान आदि खरीदते हैं और प्रसंस्करण करते हैं) इस प्रकार, यह एक अद्भुत और आगामी क्षेत्र है। भारत में शीर्ष निकाय भारतीय कृषि अनुसंधान परिषद (आईसीएआर) है।

ऐसी नौकरियों के लिए जाने के लिए, आपको देश में उपलब्ध कृषि से संबंधित पाठ्यक्रम करने की आवश्यकता है। विशेषज्ञता के साथ कम से कम 11 कृषि पाठ्यक्रम हैं जो इच्छुक छात्र अपने मध्यवर्ती स्तर को पूरा करने के बाद आसानी से आवेदन कर सकते हैं। इस तरह के पाठ्यक्रम प्रदान करने वाले 563 कॉलेज हैं। इस तरह के कोर्स आपको उत्तीर्ण होने वाले अंकों को सुरक्षित करने के बाद बहुत अधिक भुगतान वाली नौकरियों के लिए योग्य बनाते हैं।

पाठ्यक्रम 12TH के बाद

विभिन्न प्रकार के पाठ्यक्रम और डिग्री हैं जिन्हें आप अपने 12 वीं कक्षा को पूरा करने के बाद चुन सकते हैं:

सर्टिफिकेट कोर्स: सर्टिफिकेट कोर्स] उन छात्रों के लिए हैं जो डिग्री प्रोग्राम के लिए योग्य नहीं हैं या अपने करियर में नए ज्ञान और कौशल को जोड़ना चाहते हैं। पाठ्यक्रम की अवधि आमतौर पर पाठ्यक्रम के प्रकार पर निर्भर करती है।

कृषि विज्ञान में प्रमाण पत्र

  • खाद्य और पेय सेवा में सर्टिफिकेट कोर्स
  • जैव उर्वरक उत्पादन में सर्टिफिकेट कोर्स
  • जैविक खेती में प्रमाणन पाठ्यक्रम
  • डेयरी और कृषि में प्रमाणन कार्यक्रम
  • बागवानी में प्रमाणन पाठ्यक्रम
  • खाद्य उत्पादन में प्रमाणन पाठ्यक्रम

डिप्लोमा पाठ्यक्रम: इस कोर्स को पूरा करने में लिया गया कुल अवधि समय आमतौर पर 3 वर्ष है।

  • कृषि में डिप्लोमा
  • कृषि और संबद्ध प्रथाओं में डिप्लोमा पाठ्यक्रम
  • खाद्य प्रसंस्करण में डिप्लोमा
  • बागवानी में डिप्लोमा
  • खाद्य प्रसंस्करण में डिप्लोमा
  • डेयरी टेक्नोलॉजी में डिप्लोमा

बैचलर कोर्स (B.Sc): इस कोर्स की अवधि आम तौर पर 4 साल होती है।

  • कृषि में विज्ञान स्नातक (पास)
  • कृषि में विज्ञान स्नातक (ऑनर्स)
  • फसल भौतिकी में विज्ञान स्नातक
  • बीएससी प्लांट पैथोलॉजी में
  • बीएससी खाद्य विज्ञान में
  • बीएससी डेयरी साइंस में
  • बीएससी पादप विज्ञान में
  • बीएससी कृषि जैव प्रौद्योगिकी में
  • बीएससी मत्स्य विज्ञान में
  • बीएससी वानिकी में

 

बी.ई. या बीटेक:

  • बी.ई. या कृषि और खाद्य इंजीनियरिंग में बीटेक
  • बी.ई. या B.Tech। कृषि सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी में
  • कृषि अभियांत्रिकी में B.E या B.Tech
  • बी.ई. या B.Tech। कृषि अभियांत्रिकी में
  • बी.ई. या B.Tech। डेयरी टेक्नोलॉजी में
  • बी.ई. या B.Tech। कृषि और डेयरी प्रौद्योगिकी में

स्नातक स्तर की पढ़ाई पूरी करने के बाद, मास्टर्स लेवल पर आपको एग्रोनॉमी, हॉर्टिकल्चर, फ़्लायरकल्चर, एग्रीकल्चर इकोनॉमिक्स, फॉरेस्ट्री, प्लांट ब्रीडिंग, एग्रीकल्चर जेनेटिक्स, हीड्रोपोनिक्स, वीज़न्स, एग्रीकल्चर एंटोमोलॉजी, एग्रीकल्चर माइक्रोबायोलॉजी, मृदा विज्ञान जैसे विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में अपनी विशेषज्ञता का चयन करने के लिए मिलता है। और एग्रो रसायन।

 

यूजी पाठ्यक्रम के लिए पात्रता:

 पात्र होने के लिए छात्रों को 45% -50% कुल अंकों के साथ किसी भी मान्यता प्राप्त स्कूल या बोर्ड से जीव विज्ञान, गणित और भौतिकी विषयों के साथ 10 + 2 या समकक्ष परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करने की आवश्यकता है।

इन पाठ्यक्रमों में प्रवेश लेने के लिए आप कुछ प्रवेश परीक्षाएँ दे सकते हैं:

  • ICAR AIEEA 2020 (प्रवेश के लिए अखिल भारतीय प्रवेश परीक्षा)
  • बिहार संयुक्त प्रवेश प्रतियोगी परीक्षा (बीसीईसीई 2020)
  • झारखंड संयुक्त प्रवेश प्रतियोगी परीक्षा (JCECE 2020)
  • केरल इंजीनियरिंग, कृषि और चिकित्सा (KEAM 2020)
  • मध्य प्रदेश प्री-एग्रीकल्चर टेस्ट (MP PAT 2020)

शीर्ष पाठ्यक्रम प्रदान करने वाले पाठ्यक्रम:

ये सरकारी और निजी कॉलेज हैं जो देश में सर्वश्रेष्ठ हैं:

  • भारतीय कृषि अनुसंधान संस्थान (IARI), नई दिल्ली
  • पंजाब एग्रीकल्चर यूनिवर्सिटी, कॉलेज ऑफ एग्रीकल्चर इंजीनियरिंग एंड टेक्नोलॉजी, लुधियाना
  • अमृतसर कॉलेज ऑफ इंजीनियरिंग एंड टेक्नोलॉजी, अमृतसर
  • देश भगत यूनिवर्सिटी, पंजाब
  • इंदिरा गांधी राष्ट्रीय मुक्त विश्वविद्यालय (IGNOU), कृषि विद्यालय (SOA), नई दिल्ली

वेतन:

इन पाठ्यक्रमों को करने से व्यक्ति आसानी से प्रति वर्ष लगभग 3 से 4 लाख कमा सकता है।

नौकरी: किसी को नौकरी मिल सकती है फ़सल विशेषज्ञ, फ़र्टिलाइज़र सेल्स प्रतिनिधि, फ़ूड माइक्रोबायोलॉजिस्ट, फूड रिसर्चर, प्लांट जेनेटिस्ट, सॉइल सर्वेयर, फ़ार्म मैनेजर।

 सरकारी नौकरी: आप कृषि मंत्रालय, कृषि अनुसंधान और शिक्षा विभाग और कृषि और किसान कल्याण विभाग जैसे सरकारी क्षेत्रों में नौकरी की तलाश कर सकते हैं।

बैंकिंग नौकरियां: इस कोर्स को पूरा करने के बाद, आप आईबीपीएस परीक्षा देने के बाद बैंक में एक अधिकारी के रूप में नौकरी कर सकते हैं।

स्व-रोजगार: आप कृषि व्यवसाय, कृषि उत्पादों की दुकान और कृषि उद्योगों की तरह अपना खुद का व्यवसाय भी शुरू कर सकते हैं।

निजी नौकरियां: आप निजी क्षेत्र या गैर सरकारी संगठनों में भी नौकरियों के लिए आवेदन कर सकते हैं।

शिक्षण क्षेत्र: आपको इस क्षेत्र में शिक्षण कार्य करने में सक्षम होने के लिए मास्टर या पीएचडी करनी होगी।

शोध: एक शोध पेशेवर के रूप में, आप आसानी से प्रति माह 55 से 80 हजार रुपये का औसत वेतन प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।

कृषि इंजीनियर: एक कृषि इंजीनियर के रूप में, आपका काम वर्तमान में उपयोग की जाने वाली खेती के तरीकों में सुधार करना होगा, कंप्यूटर एडेड तकनीक (सीएडी) का उपयोग करके नए उपकरण और मशीनरी डिजाइन करना होगा।

कृषि अर्थशास्त्री: एक कृषि अर्थशास्त्री के रूप में, आपका काम बुनियादी आर्थिक फैसलों को बनाने और समझने के लिए सूक्ष्म आर्थिक और व्यापक आर्थिक अवधारणाओं का उपयोग करना होगा, जैसे कि दुकानदार उनके द्वारा खरीदे जाने वाले भोजन, उनके उपभोग के पैटर्न आदि के बारे में कुछ निश्चित निर्णय लेते हैं। देश में इस क्षेत्र से संबंधित।

खेत प्रबंधन: आप खेत के संचालन के लिए जिम्मेदार होंगे और बजट को बनाए रखते हुए व्यावसायिक निर्णय लेंगे। आप खेत के रखरखाव और उपयोग किए जाने वाले उपकरणों में भी मदद करेंगे।

मृदा वैज्ञानिक: एक मृदा वैज्ञानिक के रूप में, आपका काम मिट्टी की संरचना और इसके संबंधित प्रभावों का अध्ययन करना होगा जैसे कि यह पौधे के विकास को कैसे प्रभावित करता है आदि।

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